الوحدة 14 لغة انجليزية الثانى الثانوى Unit 14: King Solomon's Mines

Unit 14: King Solomon's Mines

Key Vocabulary
civilisation حضارة eventually فى النهاية
reform اصلاح / يصلح fortunately لحسن الحظ
best-seller كتاب يحقق أعلى نسبة مبيعات go missing يصبح مفقود / يضل الطريق
explorer مستكشف oppose يعارض
poet شاعر trap يحتجز
adviser / advisor مستشار / ناصح adventure مغامرة
almost تقريبا behave يتصرف / يسلك
battle معركة behaviour سلوك / تصرف

Vocabulary

adventure stories قصص مغامرات exist يوجد
remote = faraway بعيد adventurer مغامر
fantasy land عالم الأحلام hunter صياد / قناص
overcome يتغلب على servant خادم
difficulties صعوبات hidden مخفى
well-organised ذات تنظيم جيد valley وادى
law القانون soldiers جنود
lawyer محامى army جيش
system نظام capture يأسر/ يستولى على
fair عادل strangely بشكل غريب
effective مؤثر / فعال powerful قوى
alive حى /على قيد الحياة forces قوات
queen ملكة cruel قاسى
king ملك violent عنيف
get married يتزوج attack يهاجم / هجزم
mine منجم treasure كنز
education التعليم escape يهرب
educational تعليمى oasis واحة
break فسحة gun بندقية
global community مجتمع عالمى criminal مجرم / اجرامى
global society مجتمع عالمى relation علاقة
popularity شهرة / ذيوع local محلى
sales مبيعات crew طاقم طائرة أو سفينة
environmental problems مشكلات بيئية rescue ينقذ
Spanish flu انفلونزا اسبانية musician موسيقار
climate change تغير فى المناخ replace يستبدل / يحل محل
(1)
frighten يخيف wonder يتساءل
culture ثقافة tolerant متسامح
mysterious غامض collect يجمع
customs عادات / الجمارك oil company شركة بترول
together معا busy مشغول
transport system نظام المواصلات relationship علاقة
suppose يفترض developed متطور
position وضع / مكانة fight يقاتل

Prepositions, Idioms & Expressions

at the same time فى نفس الوقت collect money for يجمع المال من أجل
have a bath يأخذ حمام popular with محبوب من
give advice about يقدم نصيحة بشأن on their way to فى طريقهم الى
across the desert عبر الصحراء move from … to … ينتقل من ... الى ...
die of thirst يموت من العطش search for يبحث عن
get out of يخرج من ask for help يطلب مساعدة
say goodbye to يودع tolerant of متسامح مع
aware of على دراية بـ wait a minute انتظر دقيقة
live in isolation يعيش فى عزلة send … into يرسل ... الى
an adviser on مستشار فى make a meal يصنع وجبة
an adviser to مستشار لـ make pollution يسبب تلوث
opposition to معارضة لـ make him rich يثريه / يجعله غنيا
disagree with لا يتفق مع be against يكون ضد

Antonyms عكس الكلمات

Word Antonym
alive حى dead ميت
powerful قوى powerless لا حول له و لا حيلة
well-organised جيد التنظيم badly-organised سيئ التنظيم
effective مؤثر / فعال ineffective غير مؤثر / غير فعال
hidden مخفى seen مرئى
oppose يعارض support يؤيد
strange غريب familiar مألوف
trap يحتجز set free يطلق سراح
servant خادم master سيد
fortunate محظوظ unfortunate سيىء الحظ
fortunately لحسن الحظ unfortunately لسوء الحظ


(2)
Derivatives المشتقات

Verb Noun Adjective
oppose يعارض opposition معارضة opposing معارض
advise ينصح advice نصيحة
adviser مرشد / مستشار advisable مرغوب فيه
reform يصلح reform اصلاح
explore يستكشف exploration استكشاف
explorer مستكشف exploratory استكشافى
behave يسلك / يتصرف behaviour سلوك / تصرف behavioural سلوكى
trap يحتجز trap فخ / مصيدة trapped محتجز
civilize يهذب civilisation حضارة civilized متحضر


Compound Nouns الأسماء المركبة


One word Two words Hyphenated word
bookshopمكتبة لبيع الكتب shop assistantبائع / بائعة best-sellerأفضل مبيعات
goldmine منجم ذهب bust stopمحطة أتوبيس air-conditionerمكيف هواء
goalkeeper حارس مرمي train station محطة قطار

motorbike دراجة بخارية adventure story قصة مغامرات
playground ملعب diamond mine منجم ماس
bathroom حمام alarm clock منبه
footballer لاعب كرة shoe shop محل أحذية
homework واجب مدرسى
website موقع على الانترنت


Confusable Words


 Advise / advice:
 advise (v): ينصح
- The doctor advised him to take time off work.
 advice (n): نصيحة
- The doctor gave him advice to take time off work.

 Desert / dessert:
 desert: صحراء / يهجر
- They were lost in the desert for nine days.
 dessert: الطبق الحلو فى نهاية الأكلة
- He deserted his wife and family for another woman.

(3)
 wonder / wander:
 wonder: ask onselfيتساءل
- I wondered if I would be invited to the party.
 wander: walk aimlessly يتجول
- We wandered about the city square ميدان, chatting and window-shopping.

 Search / search for:
 search: يفتش
- When the police caught the thief, they searched him.
 search for: يبحث عن
- Police are searching for a tall woman in a white coat.


Language Notes


 almost: nearly تقريبا
- I didn't know it was so late. It's almost 3 o'clock.
 spend + مدة زمنية + v. + ing: يقضى مدة زمنية فى
- He used to spend his free time playing football.
 be very keen on + v. + ing: مغرم بـ / مهتم بـ
- He isn’t very keen on going to the cinema.
 intend to + inf.: will + inf. ينوي
- Martina intends to buy a new mobile.
 manage to + مصدر: يتمكن من
- He managed to persuade يقنع me to play tennis.
 succeed in + ing اسم / فعل ينتهى بـ: ينجح فى
- He succeeded in persuading me to play tennis.
 most: very جدا
- It was a most beautiful morning.

 Choose the correct answer:
1- A best (seller-sell-selling-sale) is a book that a lot of people have bought.
2- He gave me some (advise-advisable-advice-inadvisable) about the best study plan.
3- (Cultivation-Civilisation-Reform-Reclamation) is society that is well-organised and developed.
4- To (inform-deform-form-reform) is to change a system to make it fairer or more effective.
5- An (instructor-adventurer-adviser-organiser) is someone whose job is to give advice about a subject.
6- If you are (stripped-trapped-rested-tripped) in a dangerous place, you cannot escape from it.
7- (Battle-Cattle-Shuttle-Race) is when two armies fight each other in one place.
8- To (support-agree-suppose-oppose) is to disagree with or be against.
(4)
9- An (adventurer-explorer-adviser-archaeologist) is someone who travels to places that people have not visited before.
10- The teacher sent him out of the class because of his bad (behaviour-reform-civilisation-behave).
11- A (novelist-writer-goalkeeper-poet) is someone who writes poems.
12- Richard Haggard spent only six weeks (to write-writing-wrote-in writing) King Solomon's Mines.
13- (Adventure-Architecture-Imaginative-Science fiction) stories often take place in remote places such as Africa or South America.
14- A (library-stationery shop-playground-bookshop) is a shop where you can buy books.
15- A (dining room-bathroom-bedroom-sitting room) is a room where you have a bath.
16- A goldmine is a mine where you can find (diamond-gold-silver-metal).
17- A (train station-bus stop-bus garage-bus driver) is a place where you can catch a bus.
18- A (striker-wing-goalkeeper-zookeeper) is a footballer who stops the other team scoring goals.
19- A (play station-playground-bus stop-bookshop) is an area where school children play during breaks.
20- The crew of a small fishing boat has gone (wasting-spending-missing-playing) during a storm.
21- (Unfortunately-Fortunate-Unfortunate-Fortunately), my brother failed his exam, even though he had worked very hard.
22- There is growing (support-agreement-consent-opposition) in Europe to factories that make a lot of pollution,
23- If you visit Egypt, it is (inadvisable-advisable-bad-unhealthy) to wear a hat if you go out in the sun.
24- Our football team beat the (opposed-opposing-oppose-opposition) team 3-1.
25- We are (fortunate-unfortunate-luckily-fortunately) to have one of the country's best musicians visiting us today.
26- I (wonder-wander-speak-tell) if you could help me with my homework.
27- I didn't know it was so late. It's (most-almost-nearby-near) 3 o'clock.
28- I think the man in the local shop is (composing-agreeing-objecting-opposing) the opening of the new supermarket.
29- They got lost in the desert and died (of-by-with-from) thirst.
30- Vitamin C is thought to help (kill-quarrel-hit-win) fight colds and flu.
31- We're (wasting-connecting-contacting-collecting) money for the homeless.
32- She always (behaves-believes-works-makes) well when her aunts come to visit.
33- The lifeboat (repaired-improved-rescued-provided) the sailors from the sinking boat.
34- We (attend-extend-means-intend) to go to London next year.
35- He went to the airport to (speak-say-tall-talk) goodbye to his friend who is traveling to America.
(5)
36- A (motorbike-tandem-car-cart) is a bike with a motor.
37- Some of the enemy soldiers were (caught-arrested-got-captured) in the October War.
38- He was (attacked-published-attached-attracted) and seriously injured by a gang of youths.
39- The traffic was very bad (in-on-at-with) way to work.
40- Smokers are aware (about-with-of-by) the dangers of smoking.

4- Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- Our football team beat the oppose team 3-1.
2- We are fortunately to have one of the country's best musicians visiting us today.
3- He helped in the form of agriculture.
4- Have Rider Haggard's books been popular by readers?
5- He was looking for his brother who has gone wasting.
6- After three years, she lost her bottle with cancer.
7- You should be aggressive of other people whose way of life is different from yours.
8- The bank robbers were caught is a trip set by the police.
9- He isn't dead. He is live.
10- He lost the whole night revising for his exams.


Grammar


Noun اسم+ Preposition + حرف جر

reason for سبب لـ apology for اعتذار عن
cause of سبب لـ an answer to حل لـ
increase in زيادة فى a solution to حل لـ
decrease in نقص فى a reply to رد على
problem of مشكلة كذا a supply of مؤن / امداد من
damage to دمار لـ an obstacle to عائق لـ

Adjective صفة + Preposition + حرف جر

Brilliant at رائع فى Crowded with مزدحم بـ
Wonderful at رائع فى Bored with يشعر بالملل من
Good at ماهر فى Ashamed of خجلان من
Clever at ماهر فى Proud of فخور بـ
Bad at سيىء فى Afraid of خائف من
Terrible at فظيع فى Frightened of خائف من
(6)
famous for مشهور بـ terrified of مرعوب من
responsible for مسئول عن scared of مرعوب من
keen on مغرم بـ / شغوف بـ worried about قلق على
interested in مهتم بـ excited about مثار من / فرحان بـ
angry with غاضب من (شخص) happy about سعيد بـ
annoyed with متضايق من (شخص) sorry about / for حزين بشأن
disappointed with خاب أمله (فى شخص) mad about مهووس بـ
pleased with مسرور من sad about حزين بشأن
delighted with مسرور من crazy about مهووس بـ


Prepositions after verbs

find out about يعرف عن complain to يشكو لشخص
apply for يتقدم بطلب(لوظيفة) come across يصادف
belong to يخص / ملك look for يبحث عن
apologize to يعتذر لشخص complain about يشكو من
work for يعمل لدى / من أجل consist of يتكون من
go on يستمر فى die of يموت بسبب
escape from يهرب من suffer from يعانى من
blame … for يلوم ... على crash into يصطدم بـ
help in / with يساعد فى care for يعتنى بـ
hear from يتلقى أخبارا من accuse of يتهم بـ
hear of / about يسمع عن congratulate on يهنئ على
apologize for يعتذر عن concentrate on يركز على
prevent from يمنع من dream of / about يحلم بـ
protect from / against يحمى من depend on يعتمد على
recover from يشفى من rely on يعتمد على
charge … with يتهم ... بـ believe in يؤمن بـ
result from ينتج من succeed in ينجح فى
hope for يأمل فى object to يعترض على
warn about يحذر من result in يؤدى الى

 يأتى بعد حرف الجر اسم أو فعل ينتهى بـ ing أو ضمير كما فى الأمثلة التالية:
- He thanked me for helping him.
- He thanked me for my help.
- He is very worried about the exam.
- He is very worried about it.
 فى حالة نفى الفعل المنتهى بـ ing نضع قبله not
- He apologized for not coming to my birthday party.
- I don't blame him for not helping me.


(7)
 Choose the correct answer:
1- My father works (from-to-for-about) an international oil company.
2- That little black car belongs (to-for-with-by) my uncle.
3- You weren't at school yesterday, so how did you find out (with-about-from-of) the homework?
4- What was the reason (of-to-for-about) the accident?
5- There has been an increase (at-in-with-for) the number of tourists going to Luxor.
6- Many people are worried (about-of-by-from) the problem of climate change.
7- The earthquake caused damage (on-of-with-to) many houses.
8- I hope they gave him an apology (on-for-about-of) their bad behaviour.
9- He is brilliant (at-with-of-from) writing exciting stories.
10- He is good (at-with-of-from) writing exciting stories.
11- He is bad (at-with-of-from) writing exciting stories.
12- He was keen (at-for-with-on) writing, even as a boy.
13- I was angry (by-from-with-to) him for being late.
14- I was annoyed (by-from-with-to) him for being late.
15- I was disappointed (by-from-with-to) him for being late.
16- I'm proud (by-from-with-of) my brother – he has done so well at school.
17- My little brother is afraid (by-from-with-of) birds.
18- My little brother is frightened (by-from-with-of) birds.
19- My little brother is terrified (by-from-with-of) birds.
20- Are you worried (of-about-for-from) going to China?
21- Are you excited (about-from-with-of) going to China?
22- I'm sorry (about-from-with-of) forgetting to phone you.
23- Where can I find out (about-from-with-of) climate change?
24- My brother is going to apply (for-at-from-to) a job at the university.
25- My uncle worked (about-of-by-for) the Egyptian government.
26- He helped (at-by-of-in) the reform of education.
27- I haven't heard (from-of-at-by) my brother for two months.
28- Until I read King Solomon's Mines, I'd never heard (from-of-at-by) Rider Haggard.
29- I must apologize (of-at-for-from) being late.
30- Our hotel room was too hot, so we complained (to-of-about-at) the hotel manager about it.
31- Our flat consists (with-from-about-of) a kitchen, a living room, a bathroom and two bedrooms.
32- He died (from-of-by-with) heart disease.
33- He has been suffering (of-with-by-from) heart problems for many years.
34- He crashed (in-into-of-at) a tree because he was driving too fast.
35- I'm most interested (at-to-in-of) languages.
36- Egypt is most famous (with-by-at-for) its beautiful Pyramids and ancient cities.
37- The main cause (of-for-about-from) global warming is the pollution from factories.
(8)
38- Are you happy (about-from-with-of) going to China?

4- Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- My brother was never good for playing basketball.
2- I've lost one of my school books. Can you help me look at it?
3- We must find an answer for the problem of climate change.
4- I enjoy history but I'm not so keen in geography.
5- He didn't apply with university.
6- The explorers were looking in diamonds.
7- I'm interested with learning more about him.
8- What's the main reason with the popularity of Rider Haggard's books?
9- There has been an increase about sales in recent years.
10- He was famous with King Solomon's Mines.
11- He died with a childhood disease when he was only ten.
12- I'd like to find out more with studying in a different country.
13- We should protect the environment with pollution.
14- He complained with hotel manager about the food he had for breakfast.
15- She was ashamed about herself when she made a mistake.


Language Functions

Asking for help
طلب مساعدة Agreeing to help someone
الموافقة على مساعدة شخص
- Please could you help me to do carry this bag?من فضلك هل من الممكن أن تساعدنى فى حمل هذه الحقيبة - Yes, of course.
نعم بالطبع
- I wonder if you could help me with my homework.اتساءل ان كان بامكانك المساعدة فى حل الواجب - Yes, what's the problem?
نعم، ماهى المشكلة
- I can't find my camera. I don't suppose you could help me find it
لا أستطيع أن أجد الكاميرا. لا أعتقد أنك يمكن أن تساعدنى فى العثور عليها - Yes. What would you like me to do?
نعم. ماذا تود منى أن أفعل
- Would it be possible for you to help me with my homework?
هل من الممكن أن تساعدنى فى حل الواجب؟ - - I'd be happy to help.
- يسعدنى أن أساعدك

 Respond to each of the following situations:
1- You want your friend to help find information about a writer.
2- You need help with a computer problem.
3- You don't understand some homework you have to do for tomorrow. Ask a friend to explain it to you.
4- You have lost your watch. Ask a friend to help you look for it.
(9)
Test 14 (Unit 14 + Chapter 6)

A) Language Functions

1- Respond to each of the following situations:
1- A friend tells you about King Solomon's Mines. Say that you did not know the book before last week.
2- You are making the family meal. You would like some help from your sister. What do you say?
3- You have missed school because you were ill. You would like some help from your teacher. What do you say?
4- A friend asks if you can help him or her with a computer problem. You are happy to help, but you want to know what the problem is. What do you say?

2- Say where each of the following two mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are:
1- A: How can I help you? Place:
B: Well, my car has been stolen! Speaker A:
A: How? Speaker B:
B: I had parked it last night in front of my house in Ramses street. In the morning it wasn't there.
A: What make is it?
B: BMW

2- A: Many of the robot toys we have can respond Place:
to you voice. Speaker A:
B: What age area are they? Speaker B:
A: From 5 to 14 years.

B) Vocabulary & Structure

3- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
1- Our cat has ………….. . we haven't seen him for a week.
a) missed b) come c) gone missing d) abandoned
2- Marco Polo was an Italian ……………….. who travelled to China.
a) adventurer b) adviser c) explorer d) inventor
3- Shakespeare was one of England's greatest ………………….. .
a) poets b) novelists c) players d) servants
4- Ancient Egyptian ……………….. began around 5000 years ago.
a) organization b) civilisation c) education d) instruction
5- The new educational …………….. mean that children will start learning English when they are five years old.
a) forms b) deforms c) from d) reforms
6- James Bond novels have been …………… since they were first written.
a) best-sellers b) bad-sellers c) best-sailors d) bad-sailors
(10)
7- After the accident, the man was ……………… in his car for two hours.
a) dragged b) trapped c) gripped d) tripped
8- I didn't have much sleep last night, but ……………….. I don't have to go to school today.
a) almost b) unfortunately c) fortunately d) nearly
9- My uncle is an adviser to the government on the economy.
a) adventurer b) adviser c) explorer d) inventor
10- Ali loves English, but he's not very good ………………… maths.
a) at b) in c) with d) on
11- William Shakespeare is more famous …………….. his plays than his poems.
a) for b) by c) from d) of
12- Nobody knows the real reason ……………… the film's popularity.
a) with b) to c) for d) of
13- Azza is very interested ………………… medicine.
a) in b) to c) of d) for
14- I play lots of sports, but I'm not very keen ……………… watching sport on TV.
a) to b) on c) for d) at
15- In 1818, millions of people all over the world died …………… Spanish flu.
a) with c) at c) for d) of
16- When I finish university, I'm going to apply ……………… a job abroad.
a) to b) with c) for d) at

4- Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- Fortunately my brother failed his exam, even though he had worked very hard.
2- There is a growing oppose in Europe to factories that make a lot of pollution.
3- If you visit Egypt, it is advice to wear a hat if you go out in the sun.
4- You should apologize to your teacher on forgetting your homework.
5- Don't worry for your exam. I'm sure you'll pass.
6- Holidays in Egypt are popular for all kinds of tourists.

C) Reading

5- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Gold is a rare metal with a lovely glowing colour. It is easy to be shaped, and it is not affected by air or water. As gold is so soft, it can be beaten into very thin sheets and it can also be drawn out into very fine wires. Gold is therefore an excellent material for making beautiful objects such as jewelries.
The ancient Egyptians prized gold so much that they believed that gold belonged only to their kings, so they buried many precious gold objects in their Pharaohs' tombs, and we can see many of them in the museums today. The Egyptians were very skilful goldsmiths as they could beat gold into sheets.
The gold which is used to make jewellery is usually mixed with other metals. This is not only makes the gold jewellery cheaper, but also harder. Because it
(11)
was scarce and therefore valuable, gold was formerly used as money. Many countries keep bars of gold in banks. They can change this gold into money by selling it to other countries. About two thirds of all the gold in the world is kept in this way.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:
1- Why is gold considered an excellent material for making beautiful objects?
2- What makes gold jewellery cheaper and harder?
3- What did the ancient Egyptians do with gold? Why?

B) Choose the correct answer:
4- Many countries keep bars of gold in banks so as to ………………….. .
a) keep it away from thieves b) change them into money
c) buy jewellery d) beat them into thin sheets
5- The word "prized" means ……………….
a) rewarded b) handed
c) valued d) sold

6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air. At that moment, the airhostess appeared. Speaking quickly, but almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines, or at least how to drive a car. After a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.
Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls. The terrible moment came when he had to land. Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It shook violently as it touched the ground, but after a long run, it stopped safely. Outside, a crowd of people who had been watching anxiously, rushed forward to congratulate “the pilot” on a perfect landing.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:
1- What made the plane move unsteadily through the air?
2- Why did the man have to circle the airport several times?
3- Find words in the passage which mean:
a) to become unconscious b) told

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
4- The terrible moment came when he had to ----------------
a) land b) stop c) drive d) listen
5- The underlined word “it” refers to -----------------
a) the airport b) the plane c) the seat d) the car


(12)
7-The Novel
A) Answer the following questions:
1- How did the large female spider lose one of its legs?
2- Why couldn’t Wafaa Sultan take the helicopter back with the Echinacea Negra plants?

B) Complete the following:
1- A female spider is much more dangerous than a male spider because ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2- Being a botanist, Wafaa Sultan …………………………………………..

C) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"Ayman Hassan doesn't have much more time.”
1- Who said these words? To whom?
2- Why didn’t Ayman have much time to live?

D) Writing

8- Write a paragraph about 100 words about the most important person in your life.

9-Translation
A) Translate into Arabic:
We should be tolerant because people have to work and trade together and our world is now a global society. We cannot live in isolation any more. We must live as a global community and care for one another.


B) Translate into English:
1- من المهم أن تكون متسامحا مع الناس الذين تختلف طريقة حياتهم عن طريقة حياتك.
2- اننى مغرم جدا بقراءة قصص المغامرات.