UNIT 1 لغة انجليزية الصف الثالث الثانوى شرح مميز

UNIT 1

Vocabulary:

Examine يفحص Secret ســر
Launch يطلق / إطلاق System نظام / جهاز
leak تسرُب / يتسرب / يُسرب معلومات (للصحافة مثلا) currently حاليا / في الوقت الحالي
Gravity الجاذبية / خطورة Gymnastics ألعاب الجمباز
Side effects آثار جانبية Spin يدور بسرعة
Spokes أسلاك (قضبان) Distance مسافة / بعد
Weightless منعدم الوزن Land يهبط / أرض
Take off تُقلع (الطائرة) Improve يُحسن / يتحسن
Benefit يُفيد / يستفيد / فائدة Astronaut رائد فضاء
Repair = mend - fix يصلح Space walk السير في الفضاء
A space station محطة فضائية A spaceship سفينة فضاء
Location موقع Temperature درجة الحرارة
Control system نظام التحكم Main رئيسي
Certainly بالتأكيد Probably من المحتمل
Date تاريخ Happen = occur يحدُث
Anniversary ذكري سنوية Representative مندوب / ممثل
Organisation منظمة Orbit = move around يدور حول
Rocket صاروخ Height ارتفاع
Giant عملاق / ضخم Compare يُقارن
Comparison مقارنة Modern technology التكنولوجيا الحديثة
Communications اتصالات Transport النقل / المواصلات
Education التعليم Satellite قمر صناعي / تابع
Global warming الاحتباس الحراري Climate change التغير المناخي
A waste of money مضيعة للمال A waste of time مضيعة للوقت
Aeroplane = airplane طائرة Air conditioning تكييف الهواء
Password كلمة السر Petrol tank خزان الوقود
Fuel pump مضخة الوقود Arrangements ترتيبات
Physical exercises تمارين بدنية Perform يؤدي
Metal bar قضيب معدني Connect يوصل
Result نتيجة Activity نشاط
Object شيء Keep fit يحافظ علي اللياقة البدنية
Nausea الغثيان Vomiting القيء
Dizziness الدوخة Dizzy دائخ
Worn out مرهق Lethargy الكسل
Deterioration تدهور Skeleton هيكل عظمي
Blood cells خلايا الدم Weakness ضعف
The immune system جهاز المناعة Muscle atrophy ضمور العضلات
Minerals معادن Space exploration استكشاف الفضاء
Medical test اختبار طبي Surgery جراحة / عيادة
Available متاح / متوافر e-learning التعلم عن طريق الكمبيوتر / التعليم الالكتروني
Security أمن Equipment معدات / أجهزة
Replacement بديل Questionnaire استبيان / استطلاع رأي
Repeat يكرر Repetition تكرار
Describe يصف description وصف
Horizons آفاق Flourish يزدهر
With regard to فيما يتعلق بـ Human rights حقوق الإنسان
War victims ضحايا الحروب Opponent معارض
Supporter مؤيد Non-governmental غير حكومي
Weightlessness انعدام الوزن horrible فظيع / رهيب
experts خبراء magical سحري / رائع


Words and their antonyms:

Take off تُقلع (الطائرة) Land تهبط
Secret ســر Known معروف
Dangerous خطير Safe آمن
Weighty = heavy ثقيل Light خفيف
Weighty = important هام Unimportant , trivial تافه / غير هام
Improve يتحسن Worsen , deteriorate يسوء / يتدهور
Agreement اتفاق Disagreement عدم اتفاق
Current الحالي / الجاري Past الماضي
Thick سميك Thin نحيف / رفيع / رقيق
Go down ينخفض Go up يرتفع

Prepositions & Expressions:

There's a problem with هناك مشكلة في .. Break down يتعطل
Replace … with يستبدل .. بـ Stand still يقف بلا حراك
Discuss … with يناقش .. مع Feel excited about يشعر بالإثارة تجاه
Be attached to مرتبط بـ / مرفق مع Walk around يتجول ماشيا حول
Do a space walk يقوم بالمشي في الفضاء Look after = take care of يعتني بـ
Be well trained to مدرب جيدا لكي.. On a radio programme في برنامج إذاعي
Fly by rocket يطير مستقلا صاروخ At a height of علي ارتفاع
Benefit from يستفيد من Live in space يعيش في الفضاء
A treatment for علاج لـ Land on the moon يهبط علي القمر
The distance from .. to المسافة من..إلي Look down on ينظر من أعلي الي
Suffer from يعاني من Go shopping يذهب للتسوق
Go for a walk يذهب للتمشية Be interested in مهتم بـ
Do weightless sports يقوم بأداء رياضات انعدام الوزن Walk on the moon يمشي علي القمر
Do gymnastics يقوم بأداء ألعاب الجمباز Go on space holidays يقوم بأجازة في الفضاء
Queue up يصطف في طابور Agree with an opinion يتفق مع رأي
Refer to يُشير الي Fall to the ground يسقط علي الأرض
Turn around يستدير Take turns يتبادل الأدوار
Good luck with.. حظ سعيد في.. Have fun with يجد متعة في..

Irregular Verbs:

arise/arose/arisen ينشأ awake/awoke / awoken يستيقظ
be/was-were/been يكون bear/bore/borne يتحمل
bear/bore/born يولد become/became/become يصبح
begin/began/begun يبدأ bend/bent/bent يثني
bet/bet/bet
bet/betted/betted يراهن bind/bound/bound يربط

Derivatives:

Verb Noun Adjective
Leak يتسرب Leak تسرب Leaky به تسريب
Cost يكلف Cost تكلفة Costly مكلف / غالي الثمن
Expect يتوقع Expectation توقع Expected متوقع
Affect يؤثر علي Effect تأثير Effective مؤثر / فعال
Systematize يُنظم وفق ترتيب معين System نظام Systematic منظم
Predict يتنبأ Prediction تنبؤ Predictable يمكن التنبؤ به
Weigh يزن Weight الوزن Weighty ثقيل / هام
Weightless منعدم الوزن

Words that go together:


Launch a campaign يشن حملة Launch a satellite يُطلق قمر صناعي
A rescue mission مهمة إنقاذ A diplomatic mission مهمة دبلوماسية
A humanitarian mission مهمة إنسانية A political system نظام سياسي
Reveal a secret يكشف عن أو يُفشي سر A grave violation انتهاك خطير
Distance learning التعلم عن بعد Mutual benefit فائدة متبادلة
Maximum benefit فائدة قصوى Benefit the economy يفيد الاقتصاد
Highly beneficial مفيد للغاية Outer space الفضاء الخارجي
A space shuttle مكوك فضاء A vast area مساحة شاسعة
Arable land أرض قابلة للزراعة Improve living conditions يُحسن ظروف المعيشة
Respiratory system الجهاز التنفسي Digestive system الجهاز الهضمي
Circulatory system الجهاز الدوري Nervous system الجهاز العصبي


Read the following passage carefully:

July 2009 was the 40th anniversary of man first walking on the Moon. Ever since that day, we have been promised that holidays in space are not far away. Now a representative for the World Tourism Organisation predicts that, in the next ten years, people will be queuing to book their holidays in space. They will fly by rocket to a space station which will be orbiting the Earth at a height of 320 kilometres – that is about the same as the distance from Cairo to El-Minya. The space station itself will be like a giant spinning wheel with spokes like a bike wheel. There will be two kinds of spokes: those with ordinary gravity and those with zero gravity for weightless sports.
Some people who are interested in space holidays are worried that, as space tourists, they will suffer from the same horrible side effects as astronauts have suffered from, but experts say that there are now treatments for most side effects.
Just think about such a holiday in space. Everyone who has travelled in space has described the magical feeling of looking down on the Earth as it spins below you. It will be impossible to go shopping or go for a walk, but think of the fun you can have with weightless football or weightless gymnastics.
For most people, the main disadvantage at the moment is the cost of space holidays. Currently, the cost of a holiday is very high. But like everything else, the more people want to do something, the cheaper it will become. So, if you are interested, start saving now!

Definitions:

Examine (v) To look at something carefully in order to find out something
launch (n) when a spacecraft is sent into space
leak (n) A small hole that liquid or gas gets out through
Mission (n) An important job that someone has been given to do
secret (adj) known about by only a few people
system An organised way of doing something
currently (adv,) (happening) at the present time
Gravity (n) The force that makes objects fall to the ground
gymnastics (n) A sport in which skilful physical exercises and movements are performed
side effect An unexpected result of an activity, situation or event
spin (v) To turn around and around very quickly
spoke (n) One of the thin metal bars which connect the ring around the outside of a wheel to the centre


Language Notes:

۩ لاحظ استخدام فعل مفرد مع الكلمات الآتية ولكن عند الإشارة إليها بضمير نستخدم ضمير جمع:
۩ Everyone / everybody / someone / somebody / no one / nobody / person
• Everyone benefits from space technology in their everyday lives.
• Everyone has their own ideas about the best way to bring up children.

۩ spend (time) + V+ing:
• He spent the evening watching TV.


۩ Spend money on:
• We should spend more money on education and on better transport.
۩ لاحظ استخدام everyday ككلمة واحدة بمعني يومي وهي في هذه الحالة صفة adj.

• the problems of everyday life الحياة اليومية
۩ وعند استخدام every day (كلمتان منفصلتان) بمعني كل يوم وهي في هذه الحالة حال adv.
• He watches TV. every day.

۩ Help + inf. / to+inf.
• He helped me do the job. He helped me to do the job.


۩ Help with + n.
• She helped me with my homework.
۩ يُستخدم المقطع less بمعني without مع الكثير من الكلمات مثل:
• weightless منعدم الوزن / helpless ضعيف / عاجز / useless غير مفيد / hopeless يائس
/ fruitless غير مثمر / غير مجدي / endless بلا نهاية
ولكن لاحظ أن كلمة priceless معناها لا يُقدر بثمن:
• Our ancient monuments are priceless.

۩ It's a waste of time / It's a waste of money + V. + ing:
• It's a waste of time reading this silly book.

۩ Look forward to + n. / V. + ing:
• I look forward to my summer holiday.
• I look forward to visiting London.

۩ Start / Begin + to + inf. / V. + ing
• She started to do this job in 2005. • She started singing.

۩ ولكن عند استخدام start / begin في المضارع المستمر يأتي بعدهما to + inf.
• It's starting to rain.

۩ Begin / Start by + V. + ing:
• The speaker started by describing his journey to China..
۩ Begin / Start with + n.:
• The speaker started with a description of his journey to China.


Words often confused:


۩ Anniversary – memory – memorial - souvenir
• Anniversary: ذكري سنوية • They celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary yesterday.
• memory: ذكري / ذاكرة • School is just a distant memory for me now.
• This man has an amazing memory.
• memorial: نُصب تذكاري • The statue was erected as a memorial to those who died in the war.

• souvenir: هدية تذكارية • We brought back a few souvenirs from our holiday in Greece.

۩ Repair - Reform

• Repair: يقوم بإصلاح شيء حدث به ضرر أو تلف
• They had to repair the roof after the storm.
• Reform: يقوم بإدخال تعديل أو تحسين علي نظام معين
• We really need to reform our educational system.

۩ Affect – Effect
• Affect (V.) يؤثر علي = have an effect on
• I was deeply affected by the film. • The film had a deep effect on me.

۩ أحيانا تُستخدم effect كفعل بمعني يُحدث أو يسبب:
• He effected several changes in the company.


Choose the correct answer:
1- The navy (launched – lunched – punched - attached) a new warship last week.
2- The contents of the report were (baked – cheated – liked - leaked) to the press.
3- This matter is (costly – currently – distantly - tightly) being discussed.
4- "Distance" means the amount of (place – time – money - space) between two places.
5- The unexpected results of an activity are called (side – aside – inside – outside) effects.
6- (Gravity – Ability – Activity - Capacity) makes objects fall to the ground.
7- (Statistics – Gymnastics – Classics - Mechanics) is a sport in which physical exercises and movements are performed.
8- Astronauts usually work in (weightless – useless – hopeless - meaningless) conditions.
9- To spin is to turn (around and around – on and off – up and down – forward and backward) very quickly.
10- A (spring – star – spoke - spear) is a thin metal bar which connects the ring around the outside of a wheel to its centre.
11- The moon has less (grave – gravity – gape - acidity) than the earth, so you could jump much higher there.
12- (Doing – Making – Having - Taking) gymnastics is a very good way of keeping fit.
13- I think there's a problem (of – at – for – with) my internet connection.
14- The (distance – time – difference - hindrance) between Cairo and London is 3, 5000 kilometers.
15- When you are (countless – weightless – harmless - endless) in space, it must be very difficult to stand still.
16- (Efficiently – Carefully – Currently - Cunningly), over 500 students are enrolled on the course.
17- (Astronauts – Accountants – Astrologers - Engineers) are well trained to do space walks.
18- A space station will (turn – spin – move – orbit) the Earth.
19- A lot of people would like to go (on – in – at - with) space holidays.
20- July 1969 was (what – where – when – which) people first landed on the moon.
21- The spokes of the space station have (full – zero – maximum – under) gravity.
22- There are now (agreements – amusements – treatments - appointments) for most side effects of space travel.
23- Space tourists will fly to the space station by (ship – boat – plane – rocket).
24- (Modern – Traditional – Old – Ancient) technology has improved everyone's lives.
25- Some people have (comforted – infected – benefited - filtered) more from this TV programme than others.
26- It's still not possible to accurately (predict – defect – convict – restrict) the occurrence of earthquakes.
27- A: I think computers are indispensable nowadays. B: I couldn't agree (much – few – more – little).
28- Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking, (isn't he – doesn't he – is he – aren't they)?
29- Space (exploration – admiration – aspiration - celebration) cots a lot of money.
30- Gymnastics and football are two sports that people can (do – make – act - avoid) in space.
31- The doctor (expected – extended – examined - explained) the patient carefully.
32- China is going to (launch – branch – bunch - crash) a new satellite into space soon.
33- I can smell a gas (fake – break – leak - lock) in the kitchen.
34- The soldiers' (condition – confession – confirmation - mission) was to attack the radio station.
35- These plans must be kept (known – regret – secret - open) from the enemy.
36- We need to reform our educational (order – system – equipment - device).
37- A lot of scientists are (currently – angrily – badly - bitterly) doing experiments to find a cure for swine flu.
38- I don't think you understand the (ambiguity – anxiety – gravity - authority) of the situation.
39- He started the meeting (with – in – by – of) telling us something about his family.
40- Does this drug have any side (effects – affects – reflects - infects)?
41- The Earth (stems – stains – spins - springs) on its axis.
42- What's the (time - length – distance - width) between Cairo and Alexandria?
43- I'm afraid I don't agree (of – at – with – on) your opinion.
44- The plane (bends – lands – hands - rents) in Madrid at 7.00 p.m.
45- He did a lot to (approve – move - improve - destroy) conditions for factory workers.
46- Buying this old car is a (waste – waist – wisdom – failure) of money.
47- The crew are planning a four-hour space (jump – run – walk - talk) to carry out the necessary repair work on the shuttle.
48- The storm has had a bad (effect – afflict – affect - detect) on the crops.
49- We always celebrate our wedding (anniversary – memory – memorial - failure) with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
50- Everyone knows who stole it, but (he – you – she - they) are all afraid to tell anyone.
Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:
1- After the storm, they had to compare the roof.
2- The students were inspected on ancient Egyptian history.
3- Two sparks in the wheel of my bicycle were broken.
4- Scientists are testing the new drug to find out if it has any outside effects.
5- July 2009 was the fortieth memorial of man first walking on the moon.
6- Concurrently, the cost of a space holiday is very high.
7- In space, you can have fun with weighty football and gymnastics.
8- At the moment, the main advantage of a space holiday is its cost. It is very expensive.
9- In the next ten years, people will be queuing to lock their holidays in space.
10- The space station will be ordering the Earth at a height of 320 km.
11- Space tourists can make weightless sports in space.
12- July 1969 was when people first laundered on the moon.
13- Space tourists will fly to the space station by racket.
14- The feeling of looking down on the Earth from space is described as logical.
15- Would you like being an astronaut?
16- I'm looking forward to travel to space.
17- My father helped me doing the homework.
18- We really need to spend more money in education.
19- His mansion in life is to help the poor.
20- Activity is the force that makes things fall to the ground.




Future Forms

• يتكون المستقبل البسيط من:
Will / shall + inf.
• لاحظ استخدام will مع كل الضمائر واستخدام shall مع I / we فقط:
• يستخدم المستقبل البسيط مع كلمات مثل:
Next (year/month/week…) / in the future / soon / in a year, month, week / tomorrow / this time next week / this time tomorrow
• I'll meet him tomorrow morning.
• She will visit us soon.
• Where will you be this time next year?
• لاحظ استخدام المستقبل البسيط غالبا مع:
I expect …/ I'm sure …/ I think / I don't think / I wonder / probably /possibly / I suppose /I hope / I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps..

• I expect she will pass the test.
• I don't think he will leave the country.
• I wonder what will happen.
• I'll probably be home late this evening.
• ويستخدم المستقبل البسيط مع If في الحالة الأولي :
• If I know his address, I'll write him a letter.


Will is used:

1- To express a true fact التعبير عن حقيقة • I'll be 18 next week.
2- To predict events التنبؤ بالأحداث • The plane will land in half an hour.
3- To decide something quickly. اتخاذ قرار بعمل شيء • I'll have coffee, please.
4- To offer to do something في حالة العرض • I'll clean the car for you.
5- To ask someone to do somethingطلب عمل شيء من شخص
• Will you look at my homework tonight?
6- To make a threat التهديد • I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise.


Shall (I / we)

• I / We shall go to Cairo next month.
• You / He / She / It / They will stay here.
1- To make suggestions: في تكوين الاقتراح shall تستخدم
• Shall I meet you on Friday? • Shall we have a party?
2- To make offers: في العرض
• Shall I help you with your homework?

• Shall / will = 'll
•I'll do it. You'll do it.

•will not = won't
•Shall shan't / (Question Tag)
• We shall meet the boss tomorrow, shan't we?
: am / is / are + going to تستخدم •
• للتعبير عن نية أو عمل مخطط له أو قرار قبل لحظة الحديث:
• We are saving up because we are going to buy a car.
• I'm going to make some coffee. Do you want some?
•للتنبؤ بحدث في المستقبل يوجد ما يدل عليه في الحاضر:
• I'm going to fail this exam. (I haven't done much work)
• I think it's going to rain. The sky's looking very dark.
• Watch out! The baby is going to fall.
• She's very ill. I'm afraid she's going to die.
•تعبر was / were going to + inf. عن شيء لـم يحدث في الماضي:
• I was going to tidy the flat, but I didn’t have time.
• لاحظ أن :
Are you going to + inf. = Do you intend to + inf.

• Are you going to buy a new car? (Do…)
Do you intend to buy a new car?
• Is she going to take the test? (Does)
Does she intend to take the test?

•استخدام المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن المستقبل (و يشير أيضا إلى وجود ترتيبات مسبقة):
He's flying to India next Monday. (He's got his tickets.)
I'm going home in half an hour. (I have arranged it with the boss)
 I can't see you tomorrow. We're visiting relatives.
 I am seeing the boss tomorrow. (I have an appointment with him.)

•استخدام المضارع البسيط للتغبير عن المستقبل (و يرتبط ذلك بجداول المواعيد الخاصة مثلا بوسائل المواصلات و المسرح و السينما و المدرسة وجداول الامتحانات و غير ذلك:
•You leave Cairo International Airport at 7 p.m. and arrive in Paris at 11 p.m.
•The film starts at 9. •The course starts in October.
•This lesson doesn't finish until 2.30.

The future continuous: المستقبل المستمر

Will/shall + be + ING
•يستخدم للتعبير عن حدث سوف يكون مستمرا في وقت معين في المستقبل:

•A : Can I come and see you at 4 o'clock tomorrow?
B : No. I'll be driving to the airport then. Come at 2.30 before I leave.

•Between 9 and 11 a.m. tomorrow I'll be studying.


Exercises on Grammar:
Choose the correct answer:
1- It's arranged. We (will go – go – are going – may go) to the Red Sea this summer.
2- I think my cousin (will study – studies – going to study – would study) engineering. He is very clever at Maths.
3- (Are you playing – Do you play – Shall you play – Do you go to play) tennis after school today?
4- My German lesson (is stating – starts – has been starting – start) at four o'clock this afternoon.
5- The launch of the satellite (is being – are being – is – was) at 7.50 tomorrow.
6- We (will – may – are going to – are) probably be there for two weeks.
7- I can't talk at the moment. I (do – will do – am doing – have done) my homework.
8- I can't meet you this afternoon. I (am doing – do – have done – may do) the shopping.
9- Hello, Ahmed. I (go – am going – have gone – would have gone) to the airport in a minute.
10- My plane (is leaving – shall leave – leave – leaves) at 10 o'clock tomorrow.
11- I am studying medicine. I (may be – am going to be – am being – be) a doctor.
12- She (will – should – is going to – may ) probably do the shopping tomorrow.
13- I expect that he (wins – will win – is going to win – is winning) the match.
14- Perhaps they (are visiting – are going to visit – will visit – may) visit us next Saturday.
15- Somebody is knocking on the door. I (am going – will go – have gone – go) and open it.
16- She (is flying – flies – fly – would fly) to Spain next Monday. Everything is arranged.
17- What are your plans for tomorrow? – I (am going to play – play – have played – shouldn't play) tennis with a friend.
18- He's driving at breakneck speed. He (has – would have – is going to have – is having) an accident.
19- Watch out! You (are dropping – drop – are going to drop – would drop) the glasses.
20- (Will you – Are you going to – Do you – Should you) help me with this heavy bag, please?
21- Don't worry. I (lend – am lending – will lend – should lend) you the money you need.
22- I (am going to be – will be – am being – be) 25 next Monday.
23- I can't use my office at the moment. It (is decorated – will be decorated – may decorate – is being decorated).
24- Don't phone me at 8.00 a.m. tomorrow. I (drive – will be driving – have driven – would drive) the kids to school then.
25- Look at those black clouds. It (rains – is raining – is going to rain – isn't raining).
26- She (will – should – might – ought) probably be a great success.
27- She has decided that she (is studying – is going to study – was studying – will be studying) medicine.
28- Be careful! You (will spill – are spilling - are going to spill – spill) your coffee.
29- That's the phone. I (answer – am answering – would answer – will answer) it.
30-


Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:
1- I can't answer the phone at the moment. I do the washing up.
2- I hope you are visiting me in my home one day.
3- I am going to possibly come but I may not get back in time.
4- There's not a cloud in the sky. It's will be another warm day tomorrow.
5- Look at the queue. We're not getting in for hours.
6- Perhaps I am seeing him tomorrow.
7- I expect he is getting the job in a matter of days.
8-I shoot you if you come any closer.
9- I'm sorry I can't talk now. I'm calling you later.
10- The traffic is terrible. We miss our flight.
11- They go on a school trip tomorrow. Everything has been arranged.
12- The match is ending at 4.30 this afternoon.
13-Don't come at 4 o'clock tomorrow. I sleep then.
14- It is predicted that Egypt exports more goods next year.
15-I suppose he applies for the job next week.



Language Functions:

Agreeing with an opinion Disagreeing with an opinion.
I (completely) agree. I (completely) disagree.
I couldn't agree more. I don't agree.
(Yes), you are quite right. I'm not (so) sure.
I'd go along with that. I don't think so.
That's true. That's (just) not true.


Respond to the following situations:
1- Your brother thinks that global warming is a serious problem. You agree with him.
2- Your friend tells you that the English exam is so difficult. You think it's not true.
3- A tourist asks you about the next train to Luxor. Tell him there's one at ten o'clock.
4- Your friend asks you to go swimming tomorrow, but you have arranged to have lunch with your brother.
5- You ask your friend's opinion about the best way to keep fit.
6- Your sister tells you that prices are going up all the time. You agree completely.


Test on Unit 1


A- Language Functions
1- Respond to the following situations:
1. Someone says that space exploration is too expensive. You agree
2. Someone says that computers are a bad thing. You do not have the same opinion.
3. One of your friends says he thinks walking in space would be very frightening. You think he's right
4. You hear someone say that all astronauts are very rich. You know this is not true.
2- Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are: (June, 2009)
1- A: Can you show me where I can try this dress on?
B: The fitting rooms are on the left over there



2- A: How long have you been feeling unwell?
B.: Since Sunday
A: Well, you need to take one of these tablets 3 times a day.



B- Vocabulary and Structure
3- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1. Millions of people watched the rocket (start – launch – set off – beginning) on TV. -
2. The medicine I am taking is wonderful. It has no side (results – damage – effects – problems).
3. I expect (I'm going to see – I'll see – I'm seeing – I see) you at the weekend.
4. The film (is starting – is going to start - starts – has started) at 7.30 this evening.
5. The mechanic (examined – explained – extended – looked) the engine for damage.
6. There was a (brake - leak – lake – fake) in the water pipe and I had to have it fixed.
7. Our air conditioning has broken down, but someone is coming to (prepare – impair – despair – repair) it tomorrow.
8. Computer passwords should always be (known – public – secret – distributed). You should never tell anyone.
9. The astronauts went on a two–hour space (walk - talk – swim – jump) to replace a broken fuel pump.
10. Some drivers have a sat-nav (order – stick – system – string) in their car to help them find the best route.
11. A: This year I'm going on holiday with my family to Italy. B: I'm sure you (will enjoy – enjoy – are enjoying – have enjoyed) it.
12. A: Are you leaving this evening? B: Yes, my train (is going to leave – leaves – will leave – has left) at 7.15.
13. A: Have you made any arrangements for next week? B: Yes, (I'll meet – I meet – I'm meeting – I have met) a friend from Cairo on Monday.
14. A: Do you have any plans for the weekend. B: I (meet – 'm going to meet – 'll meet – would meet) Professor Ali on Saturday morning.
15. A: I'm going on holiday to Europe this October. Should I take an umbrella? B: Yes, it (will probably rain – is probably raining – probably rains – has probably rained).
16. I (visit – going to visit – am visiting – would visit) some relatives next Monday. It's already arranged.


4- Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly:
1- The doctor exchanged me carefully before he gave me the medicine.
2- The rocket is going to reach the moon on Tuesday. Everyone watched the lunch on TV.
3- Space fissions can take several years.
4- I travel to Greece next Monday. Everything is arranged.
5- Next Wednesday, my Physics exam is starting at 8.00 a.m.
6- I think my brother is a doctor. He's very clever.



C- Reading Comprehension
5- Read the following passage and then answer the questions: (June, 2009)
Eat healthy food and have a healthy body. Now, we know that there is also healthy food for your brain. Eat healthy food and have a healthy mind. New research clearly shows the link between diet and mental health.
There has been a campaign to improve school meals. A head teacher of a school banned junk food and started serving healthy food. This research shows that the students' behaviour in class has been a lot better. They became calmer and they learn and concentrate more.
A mental health foundation (M.H.F) has started a campaign "Feeding Minds" to publicize its own research. This research shows that our diets have changed a lot and the level of mental illness has increased, unhealthy diet can cause depression and insomnia.
The last part of the research concerns the Mediterranean diet. Scientists knew that this diet (fruit, vegetables, fish and olive oil) helps you live longer. It also prevents a serious mental disease "Alzheimer" that affects the elderly.
So, what does this research suggest to you? To improve your memory, eat salmon. To fight insomnia, eat nuts. If depression is a problem, eat brown rice. If you worry about your later years, cook with olive oil.

A. Answer the following questions:
1- What is the main idea of the passage?
2- Mention the campaigns' targets of the school and the MHF?
3- What does the underlined word "they" refer to/
4- How are nuts helpful for our health?

B. Choose the correct answer:
5- The following diseases are all mental except -------------------.
a) Alzheimer b) Depression
c) Insomnia d) Blood Pressure
6- The Mediterranean diet includes-------------------------
a) junk food b) meat and rice c) fast food d) fish and olive oil

6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
My advice about learning to drive would be to have proper lessons from a qualified instructor and never to let a friend or family member try to teach you. It's a guaranteed way to spoil a good relationship. Every Sunday, when the traffic was quieter, my father would pick me up and take me for a drive along the streets of our hometown and give me a lecture on how to drive, explaining everything he was doing and why. Eventually it was my turn to have a go. My dad was so nervous that he panicked before I'd even started up the engine. He used to shout at the slightest mistake, and when the lesson was finally over he'd come home and have a large glass of whisky to calm down.
Answer the following questions:
1-According to the writer, who is the best person to teach you how to drive?
2-What do you think about the writer's father?
3-Find words in the passage which mean:
a) felt very frightened b) having suitable knowledge, experience or skills

Choose the correct answer:
4-The underlined word he refers to ------------------.
a) the writer b) the instructor c) the writer's father d) the writer's friend
5-The writer's father used to teach him how to drive --------------------.
a) once a week b) every Monday c) twice a month d) every day

D- Writing
8- Write a paragraph of about 100 words about: (June, 2009)
"How has the internet affected our lives?"

E- Translation
9- A) Translate into Arabic: (June, 2009)
Many studies have shown that it is better to wear your seat belt when you are driving a car. Seat belts greatly reduce the risk of death or injury in accidents. This fact is widely recognized and many governments have passed laws requiring seat belt use.

B) Translate into English:
1- يسعي العالم جاهدا لاكتشاف علاج لأنفلونزا الخنازير.
2- نحتاج الي التكنولوجيا الحديثة لكي تساعدنا في حل الكثير من المشكلات مثل التغير المناخي والاحتباس الحراري.