الوحدة 16 لغة انجليزية الثانى الثانوى Unit 16: Tourism Today

Unit 16: Tourism Today

Key Vocabulary

accommodation اقامة package holiday اجازة متكاملة
culture ثقافة fixed price سعر ثابت
essential أساسى / ضرورى mass tourism السياحة الجماعية
pretend يتظاهر destination جهة الوصول
reputation سمعة coast ساحل
staff هيئة العاملين wear away يتأكل
value for money ثمن مناسب currency عملة
take it easy = relax يسترخى / يتمهل holiday makers السياح
package tour رحلة متكاملة customer زبون

Vocabulary

tourism السياحة mathematics الرياضيات
tourists السياح tourist hotel فندق سياحى
tourist sites أماكن سياحية swimming pool حمام سباحة
Valley of the Kings وادى الملوك block the way يسد الطريق
Valley of the Queens وادى الملكات telephone wires أسلاك التليفون
art فن annoying يسبب الضيق
beliefs معتقدات Greek times العصور الاغريقية
behaviour سلوك Roman times العصور الرومانية
ancient sites أماكن قديمة travel company شركة سياحية
ancient history التاريخ القديم air travel السفر جوا
souvenirs هدايا تذكارية huge business عمل تجارى ضخم
manager مدير carry يحمل / ينقل
travel agency وكالة سفر attract يجذب
travel agent وكيل سفريات cathedral كاتدرائية
foreign visitors زوار أجانب stone floor أرضية من الحجر
views مناظر طبيعية pollution اليلوث
relaxing مريح damage يدمر / يتلف
flight رحلة جوية tourist season موسم سياحى
good quality ذات جودة عالية foreign currency عملة أجنبية
service خدمة hard currency عملة صعبة
consider يعتبر / يراعى tourist industry صناعة السياحة
daily routine الروتين اليومى earner مورد / مصدر (للدخل)
stress التوتر employ يوظف / يشغل
upset يزعج hotel staff العاملين بالفندق
dentist's عيادة طبيب الأسنان building workers عمال البناء
dentist طبيب الأسنان resort مصيف / منتجع
astronaut رائد فضاء local people السكان المحليون
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crowded مزدحم traffic congestion تكدس المرور
welcome يرحب بـ / ترحيب overcrowding ازدحام شديد
five-star hotel فندق خمسة نجوم disrupt يعطل / يمنع
cook طاه / طباخ location موقع / مكان
waiter جرسون ecotourism السياحة البيئية
cleaner عامل نظافة ecotourist سائح يراعى البيئة
air hostess مضيفة جوية respect يحترم
window seat مقعد بجوار النافذه local environment بيئة محلية
aisle seat مقعد بجوار الممر consequences نتائج
create يخلق promote يدعم / يروج
nuisance ازعاج / مضايقة tourist destination مكان يقصده السياح
maintain يحافظ على horse-riding ركوب الخيل
support يدعم air-conditioned bus أتوبيس مكيف الهواء

Prepositions, Idioms & Expressions

popular with محبوب من make money out of يجنى مالا من
add to يضيف الى bring money into يجلب المال لـ
go on visits with يذهب فى زيارات مع do damage to يسبب تلف لـ
on the beach على البلاج cause damage to يسبب تلف لـ
essential for ضرورى لـ at its best فى أفضل صورة
at particular times فى أوقات معينة benefit from يستفيد من
in time فى الوقت المناسب in a short time فى فترة قصيرة
cut trees down يقطع الأشجار compared to بالمقارنة بـ
knock down يهدم stay in / at a hotel يمكث فى فندق
for/ at a fixed price يسعر ثابت take a trip to يقوم برحلة الى
on the Mediterranean coast على ساحل البحر المتوسط on the Red Sea coast على ساحل البحر الأحمر

Wear as a phrasal verb

 wear away: يتآكل ويصبح أقل سمكا نتيجة لكثرة الاستخدام
- The inscription نقوش on the coin عملة معدنية wore away.

 wear down: يُضعف / يتغلب بالتدريج علي
- She was worn down by overwork.

 wear off: يختفي أثره أو يزول بالتدريج
- The pain in my knee is slowly wearing off.

 wear on: يمر ببطء (للوقت)
- As the week wore on, she discovered that she didn't do anything useful.

 wear out: يبلي ولا يصلح للاستخدام
- My boots wore out. I need to buy a new pair.
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Antonyms مترادفات

Word الكلمة Antonym العكس
manager مدير staff
employer هيئة العاملين
crowded مزدحم uncrowded
empty غير مزدحم
خالى
spend ينفق save يوفر
damage يدمر fix / mend يصلح
local محلى global عالمى
outskirts ضواحى centre وسط
pollution تلوث purity نقاء

Derivatives المشتقات

Verb Noun Adjective
pretend يتظاهر pretension تظاهر pretentious متظاهر / مدع
accommodate يقيم accommodation اقامة accommodating معين
behave يسلك/ يتصرف behaviour سلوك / تصرف
pollute يلوث pollution الثلوث polluted ملوث
fix يصلح / يثبت fix اصلاح
fixing تثبيت
fixed ثابت
attract يجذب attraction جذب attractive جذاب
environment بيئة environmental بيئى

Confusable words

 souvenir / memory:
 souvenir: هدية تذكارية
- I bought some souvenirs when I visited Maryland.
 memory: ذاكرة / ذكري
- She has a poor memory for faces.
- My holiday in the USA is a memory now.

 coast / shore / beach / bank:
 coast: ساحل (تستخدم عند الإشارة إلى موقع بالنسبة للخريطة)
- There is rain over the whole of the West Coast of Britain.
 shore: شاطئ (مكان التقاء الماء باليابس / يسكن الناس بالقرب منه)
- In bad weather, a lifeboat is ready to set out from the shore.
 beach: البلاج (المكان المجاور للماء مباشرة و الذى تنصب فيه الشماسى)
- There is nothing the children enjoy more than a day at the beach.
 bank: ضفة نهر أو بحيرة أو قناة
- A river bank is a fine place for a picnic, especially on a sunny day.

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Language Notes

 I wish + فاعل + would / could + مصدر: أتمنى
تستخدم للتعبير عن أمنية لن تتحقق فى المستقبل
لاحظ استخدام could مع I / we و استخدام would مع باقى الضمائر
- I wish I could give up smoking.
- I wish Dalia would help me with my homework.

 I wish + فاعل + ماضى بسيط: أتمنى
تستخدم للتعبير عن أمنية لن تتحقق فى الحاضر
- I wish my Dad owned a car.
- I wish the weather weren't bad today.
لاحظ استخدام were مع المفرد و الجمع للدلالة على الاستحالة.

 I wish + فاعل + ماضى تام: أتمنى
تستخدم للتعبير عن أمنية لم تتحقق فى الماضى .
I wish I had joined the Faculty of Law.
I wish I hadn't ignored my father's advice.

 Choose the correct answer:
1- I really like to take it (hard-easy-seriously-easily) at the weekends, as I work hard in the week.
2- I enjoyed that meal and it didn't cost much. It was really good (value-valuable-valueless-valued) for money.
3- My brother and I used to play a game where we (showed-provided-prevented-pretended) to be astronauts.
4- When I go somewhere on holiday, I like to find out about the (cultural-agricultural-cultured-culture) of the people who live there.
5- Luxor is a popular Egyptian (resort-shore-station-destination) for many visitors to Egypt.
6- In Europe (mass-pass-loss-class) tourism began in the 1960s, when air travel became cheaper.
7- Sharm El-Sheikh is on the Red Sea (beach-coast-branch-bank).
8- (Terrorism-Capitalism-Tourism-organism) is important because it brings money into countries.
9- The cost of a flight from Europe to Egypt is (changing-movable-fixed-stable). It will not change until next year.
10- If children play football for too long, they will (tear-wear-bear-clear) away the grass.
11- In the second half, we wore (down-out-away-on) the other team and won the match 3-2.
12- These shoes are going to wear (off-on-out-over) soon. I'll have to buy some more.
13- It was hard work and as the day wore (away-out-off-on), I became more and more tired.
14- If you take this medicine now, it won't wear (off-down-on-away) until tomorrow.
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15- (Luggage-Package-Packet-Baggage) tours are holidays arranged by a travel company including travel, accommodation and sometimes meals.
16- Many countries (do-make-create-work) a lot of money out of tourism.
17- She bought a silver tray from Khan El Khalili as (a thought-a memory-a souvenir-an idea) of her visit to Egypt.
18- The tourist industry (uses-works-lends-employs) huge numbers of Egyptians.
19- Countries on the (banks-shores-coasts-beaches) of the Mediterranean Sea have more people living there during the summer than during the winter.
20- Tourists are carried by planes to (destinations-positions-spaces-sites) all over the world.
21- Tourists’ feet wear (away-down-up-off) the stone floors of ancient places.
22- My visit to Japan is only a (souvenir-memory-mind-remember) now.
23- Planeloads of holiday (workers-drivers-makers-doers) are carried to destinations all over the world.
24- This mobile is a good (valuable-values-valueless-value) for money.
25- The airline flies to many (destinations-goals-aims-delegations) around the world.
26- The travel (operator-agent-assistant-worker) arranges tickets, hotel rooms, etc. for people going on holiday or making a journey.
27- One disadvantage of (massive-mass-massively-masses) tourism is that it causes overcrowding and pollution.
28- My uncle owns a company which arranges (package-packet-luggage-buggage) tours at good prices.
29- Tourism can cause damage (for-by-in-to) historical monuments.
30- I want to be a doctor when I'm older, so it's (annual-initial-material-essential) that I go to a good university.
31- I wish the government (will do-can do-has done-would do) something about the heavy traffic in our cities.
32- Modern tourism really began when Thomas Cook arranged the first package (tour-camp-walk-hotel) in 1841.
33- We would like to visit Luxor but we do not know where we can find good (hotel-accommodation-rest-sleeping).
34- The Red Sea (area-beach-coast-ocean) is famous for its fish, corals and beautiful wildlife.
35- It is (essential-important-a duty-interesting) that my uncle wears his glasses when he drives — he can hardly see without them!
36- The steps leading up to the old temple at Petra, in Jordan, have been (destroyed-worn away-broken-tired) by many visitors over hundreds of years.
37- In a package tour, the company offers travel costs, a place to stay, all (for-in-with-by) a fixed price.
38- My sister has a (fame-famous-title-reputation) for being a kind person and helping all other people.
39- Different countries use different kinds of money, which are called (coins-currencies-dollars-notes).
40- The doctor told Yousef to (take it easy-take it out-make it easy-make over) after his operation and not to do any hard exercise.


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Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- We don't need to get up early. We can just take it difficult.
2- We must buy memories for our friends while we are in Luxor.
3- The travel driver arranged a tour to Luxor.
4- We should protect our historic and famous moments.
5- A pocket tour is a holiday arranged by a company for a fixed price.
6- I wish I can give up smoking.
7- A destiny is the place you are going to.
8- Most hotels in Egypt have a good repetition.
9- Agriculture is the beliefs, behaviour, art and ideas of a society.
10- Stuff is the group of people who work for an organization.
11- A coin is the type of money that a country uses.
12- To intend is to behave as if something is true when it is not.
13- When something is good valley for money, it is high quality considering the price.
14- A cost is an area of land next to the sea.
15- Commodity is a place to live or stay or work in.


Grammar

Necessity & Obligation
الضرورة و الالزام

 الضرورة تعنى أن الانسان مجبر و ليس لديه اختيار.
 للتعبير عن الضرورة فى الحاضر أو المستقبل نستخدم:
must
has to / have to
needs to / need to + inf. مصدر
has got to / have got to
It’s necessary for …….. to

Examples:
- I must buy some bread.
- I must go now.
- My brother and I have to go to school every day.
- I must see my doctor tomorrow.
- My children have to go to school next year.
- I’ve got to go to school tomorrow.
 للتعبير عن ضرورة فى الماضى نستخدم:
had to
needed to + inf. مصدر
It was necessary for … to

Examples:
- He had to go to hospital yesterday.
- My grandfather had to work six days a week.
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 ملاحظات:
 يمكن أن نستخدم will have to للتعبير عن الضرورة فى المستقبل.
- The flight is at six in the morning, so we’ll have to get up very early.

 تستخدم must + inf. للتعبير عن
1- نصيحة قوية لشخص strong advice
- You must wash your hands before you eat.
2- دعوة حارة a warm invitation
- You must come and see us at the weekend.
3- نذكر أنفسنا بضرورة عمل شيء a strong reminder to ourselves
- We must buy souvenirs for our friends here.

 تستخدم have to / have got to / need to للتعبير عن إلزام مفروض علينا:
- I have to take the medicine regularly.
- We've got to give in our homework tomorrow.
- I have no money. I need to get some from my bank.

Lack of Necessity
عدم وجود ضرورة

 و تعنى أن الانسان غير مجبر و لديه اختيار.
 للتعبير عن عدم وجود ضرورة فى الحاضر نستخدم:
needn’t
don’t / doesn’t need to
don’t / doesn’t have to + inf. مصدر
haven’t / hasn’t got to
It’s not necessary for …… to

Examples:
- When you are on holiday, you don't need to go to bed early.
- When you are on holiday, you needn’t go to bed early.
- I don’t have to do any homework tonight.
- She doesn't have to work on Saturday.

 للتعبير عن عدم وجود ضرورة فى الماضى نستخدم:
didn’t have to
didn’t need to + inf. مصدر
It wasn’t necessary for …… to

Examples:
- I didn’t have to go to school yesterday. It was a holiday.
- I didn't have to do the shopping yesterday. My brother did it.

 للتعبير عن عدم وجود ضرورة فى المستقبل نستخدم:
Won’t have to
Won’t need to + inf. مصدر
It won’t be necessary for …… to



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Examples:
- I won't have to clean the room tomorrow. Mother will do it.

Prohibition
المنع و التحريم

 وتعنى أن هناك قواعد و قوانين يجب اتباعها و المخالفة تعرضك للعقاب.
mustn’t = not allowed to + مصدر غير مسموح أن
not permitted to + مصدر غير مسموح أن
forbidden to + مصدر أن ممنوع
banned from + v. + ing ممنوع من
prohibited from + v. + ingممنوع من

- You mustn't smoke in hospitals.
=You aren't allowed to smoke in hospitals.
=You aren't permitted to smoke in hospitals.
= you are forbidden to smoke in hospitals.
=You are banned from smoking in hospitals.
=You are prohibited from smoking in hospitals

 Choose the correct answer:
1- My children (have to-must-need-needn’t) study ancient history at school next year.
2- We (have to-must-mustn’t-needn’t) buy souvenirs four our friends while we’re here.
3- I (didn’t have to-needn’t-won’t-shouldn’t) go to school yesterday. It was a holiday.
4- At other times it’s quieter – we (have to-mustn’t-didn’t have to-don’t have to) work such long hours.
5- We (don’t need to-mustn’t-hasn’t got to-don’t have) get up or go to bed at particular times.
6- We (must-mustn’t-needn’t-don’t have to) forget that tourism is very important for Egypt.
7- I (must-need-have to-mustn’t) get up very early on school days.
8- I (need-have got-needn’t-must) phone my friend this morning. I promised him I would.
9- In some countries, children (don’t need to-need-mustn’t-didn’t have) wear school uniforms.
10- You (needn’t-mustn’t-don’t have to-have to) drive fast in the city centre. It’s very dangerous.
11- We (didn’t have to-mustn’t-don’t have to-must) give our homework to the teacher until next week.
12- Most school children in Britain (must-need—mustn’t-have to) wear a school uniform.
13- You (mustn’t-needn’t-don’t have to-must) spend too much money. You’ll want some for your holiday.
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14- You (have to-don’t need to-must-can’t) take that book back to the library yet. You can keep it for another week.
15- I was very tired yesterday. I (was-must-needn’t-had to) go to bed early.
16- My staff and I (must-mustn’t-have to-need) work 12 hours a day for six days.
17- You (must-need-have to-needn’t) pass your exams to go to university.
18- I really (have to-have got to-need-must) phone Mazen. I promised I’d phone him as soon as I had any news.
19- You (don’t have to-mustn’t-can’t-don’t need) take that train. There’s another one in ten minutes.
20- You (must-have to-need to-needn't) buy a pen. I can lend you one.
21- You (mustn't-don't have to-need to-needn't) speak so loudly. We are in the library.
22- I (don't have t-shouldn't-need-must) hurry. My train leaves in 5 minutes.
23- These old buildings (need-must-have to be-needn't) knocked down.
24- We (don't need to-need to-have to-should) cut the tree down يقطع – it can be part of the hotel garden.
25- When you arrive in another country, you (have to-don't need to-mustn't-haven't) show your passport.
26- I have been tired all week. I (needn't-have got-don't have to-must) get more sleep.
27- We’ve got plenty of time. We (must-mustn’t-needn’t-can’t) hurry.
28- We (mustn’t-don’t need to-can’t-shouldn’t) lock the car. It's safe here.
29- You (mustn’t-needn’t-don’t have to-won’t) park here. It says a “No Parking area.
30- You (doesn’t have to-didn’t have to-shouldn’t-needn't) come if you don't want.


 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- Y We must to be economical.
2- She has to find a solution to her problem. It was necessary.
3- It isn’t necessary for him answer all questions.
4- We don’t have to take our umbrellas. It wasn’t necessary.
5- You mustn’t parked here. It’s against the law.
6- Smoking is allowed in the theatre.
7- You don’t need have any previous experience to apply for the job.
8- You mustn’t attend the Board meeting. It is not necessary.
9- You must drink this liquid. It's poisonous.
10- You need to bring any food with you tomorrow. I'll have enough for us all.
11- I want to go to university. I don’t need to apply before the end of the week.
12- You mustn't see a doctor. You look very ill.
13- You don’t have go shopping with us.
14- You need to buy that book. I can lend you mine.
15- You needn’t to arrive at the airport until 10:30.

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Language Functions

Preferences التفضيلات

 I'd prefer to to ………., but I'm happy to go to …………… instead.
أفضل أن ...... ولكنى سعيد أن ...... بدلا من ذلك.
 I'd like to go to …., but it's probably better to go to …
أريد أن اذهب إلى ....... ولكن من المحتمل أته سيكون من الأفضل أن اذهب إلى .....

 Do we all agree? So we're going to … هل نتفق جميعا؟ إذا نحن سوف ......
 That's good – we all agree. حسنا. نحن نتفق جميعا.

Writing

عند كتابة خطاب رسمي أو رسالة الكترونية إلي جهة رسمية أو شركة مثلا قان اللغة التي نستخدمها تختلف

Informal رسمى Formalغير رسمى
Hi Dear
I got your name from a friend. I was given your name by a friend.
I'm looking for ….. I am searching for …..
I want to ….. I would like to …….
Send me …… Please could you send me..?
As quickly as possible. Promptly.
I can't wait to hear from you. I look forward to hearing from you.
Bye, Ali Ahmed Yours faithfully, Ali Ahmed
10)

Test 16 (Unit 16 + Chapter 7)

A) Language Functions

1- Respond to each of the following situations:
1- You have just agreed to see a film at the cinema with two friends. You are quite happy, but you did not choose the film. What do you say?
2- You and three friends have just decided which film to see at the cinema. You are happy that the decision has been made. What do you say?
3- You chose a holiday to Spain, but your friends all chose Italy, which was cheaper. You think their idea is probably better. What do you say?
4- Your train leaves in five minutes. It takes at least 4 minutes to get to the station. What do you say to your friend?

2- Say where each of the following two mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are:
1-A: Welcome to this famous Egyptian site.
It was built by Salah El Din Al Ayyoubi. Place:
B: When was it built? Speaker A:
A: It was built in 1176. It was built to protect Speaker B:
Cairo from enemies.
B: It’s amazing!

2- A: Welcome dear. What would you like to drink, Place:
tea or coffee? Speaker A:
B: Tea, please. Speaker B:
A: What about a piece of cake? I made it
myself this afternoon.
B: It’s delicious. Thank you.

B) Vocabulary & Structure

3- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
1-The ……of the Mediterranean have a local population of about 130 million people.
a) banks b) beaches c) branches c) shores
2- The car enables me to reach my ……………….. quickly.
a) location b) situation c) destination d) accommodation
3- Travel agents make a lot of money out of ……………….. .
a) tourism b) terrorism c) tourist d) terrorist
4- Planeloads of holiday ………….. are carried to destinations all over the world.
a) drivers b) doers c) riders d) makers
5- A ………….. tour is a holiday for tourists arranged by a company at a fixed price.
a) package b) baggage c) luggage d) wreckage
6- When we went on holiday last year, we arranged our own ……. in a small hotel.
a) rest b) sleeping c) hotel d) accommodation
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7- Our school has a ……………….. of 40 people. Most of them are teachers.
a) stuff b) staff c) save d) safe
8- Our family dentist has a very good …………………. Everyone says how good he is.
a) fame b) famous c) title d) reputation
9- You ……………. phone him because I have already talked to him.
a) mustn’t b) have to c) don’t have to d) hadn’t to
10- I ……………… help my father with repairing things in the house yesterday.
a) have to b) had to c) need to d) must
11- There’s a traffic jam on 6th of October Bridge. We ……….. take another road.
a) needn’t b) mustn’t c) had to d) will have to
12- In the winter you ………………… use the air conditioner to cool the room.
a) don’t need to b) mustn’t c) didn’t have to d) don’t have
13- You ……………… use the air conditioner in Dad’s room. He’s sick and shouldn’t get too cold.
a) don’t need to b) mustn’t c) didn’t have to d) don’t have
14- I ………. study hard for my final geography exam. I want to get a good grade.
a) must b) had to c) have to d) had must

15- There are always children near the school, so you ……….. drive very carefully.
a) can b) must c) mustn’t d) need
16- You are banned from …………….. here. It’s against the law.
a) park b) parked c) parking d) parks

4- Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- You can’t enjoy your holiday if you don’t have good room
2- My favourite holiday destination is a small fishing boat on the cost.
3- Tourism is the second most important loser of foreign currency for Egypt.
4- You must to eat lots of fresh fruits because they’re very good for you.
5- You needn’t take things that don’t belong to you.
6- Drivers mustn’t carry a valid driving license when operating a motor vehicle.

C) Reading

5- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
In Egypt, the tourism industry has come to hold a position of great importance lately. It is felt that it could help increase the national income. In some European countries, tourism has brought in millions of dollars yearly, although they lack the natural and historical attractions we have in Egypt.
We could, for instance, establish tourist villages for children on the Red Sea. We could teach fishing, swimming, diving and sailing there. Another good idea would be a village in the New Valley for horse riding. And what about villages for people with health problems like rheumatism? The warm dry climate of Aswan and Helwan would certainly help them get better.
Our tourist today wants efficient and friendly service. He would probably prefer to try our samples of our local food rather than to eat the international meals, which are served, in some places.
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It must also be remembered that most tourists nowadays are seldom rich. Many of them are students or hardworking employees. So what is needed is not expensive hotels but clean comfortable places to sleep and eat in at reasonable prices. This, too, would encourage Egyptians to travel more and more around their lovely country.

A) Find short answers to the following questions:
1- How could we encourage Egyptians to see more and more of their country?
2- Why has tourism become very important?
3- What sort of people did the writer suggest to enjoy our warm dry climate?

B) Choose the correct answer:
4- The writer feels that Egypt has got ……………… the other countries which make so much money from tourism.
a) less attractions than b) the least attractions of
c) the same attractions as d) more attractions than
5- According to the writer, if someone has pains in his muscles and joints, he should go to ………………………
a) Europe b) Aswan c) The Red Sea d) The New Valley

6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Mr Ibrahim has been driving a car for several years and he had always been a very careful driver. He often drove into town and he had to pass traffic lights on the way. One day the first traffic lights were just changing from green to red when he passed them. Almost at once, a policeman ordered him to stop. And asked him why he hadn't stopped at the red light. He answered that he was afraid to stop suddenly because if a car had been just behind him, it might have his.
The policeman answered angrily that there was no excuse and only foolish drivers who were driving close behind him would do so. The policeman warned him to be more careful but he didn't fin him and let him pass.
Mr Ibrhim thanked the policeman and drove very careful to the next traffic lights where he had to stop suddenly when he the light changed. At the same moment something hit his back of his car. When he looked around he saw the same policeman. The front tyre of his car was pressed against the back of Ibrahim's car.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:
1- Why did the policeman stop Mr Ibrahim?
2- Who hit Mr Ibrahim's car? Why?
3- Show that the policeman was a kind-hearted man.

B) Choose the correct answer:
4- The policeman was ---------------------- driver.
a) careful b) careless
c) carefree d) modest
5- Mr Ibrahem was …………….. when he saw the same policeman hit his car.
a) happy b) worried
c) pleased d) surprised

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The Novel

7- A) Answer the following questions:
1- What was Wafaa Sultan’s duty when the water carried the men away?
2- How did Wafaa fight her fear when she was driving back through the storm?

B) Complete the following:
1- Captain Osama used a towrope for ………………………………………………………
2- Captain Osama told Wafaa Sultan to press the horn if ……………………………

C) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"It's up to you now, Wafaa! "Good luck!
1- What was Wafaa Sultan expected to do?
2- Why was it difficult for her to do so?

D) Writing

8- Write a paragraph about 100 words about:
How can Egypt attract more tourists?

Translation

9- A) Translate into Arabic:
People travel to foreign countries because they believe they would be different from home in the architecture, food and national dress. However, one large city is very much like another. Perhaps a nation's greatest attraction is its people.

B) Translate into English:
1- توجد سياحة بيئية فى الصحارى وعلى امتداد البحر الأحمر وفى الواحات مثل واحة سيوة.
2- ان السياحة يمكن أن تضيف الى مشكلات التلوث والازدحام و الحاق الضرر بالآثار التاريخية.