الثانى الثانوى شرح مميز لـ Unit 9

Unit 9
The Olympics
Olympics Games الألعاب الأوليمبية Amateur هاوى
Professional محترف Career مهنة
Athlete رياضى Bronze medal ميدالية برونزية
Festival مهرجان Highlight أهم مرحلة فى حياة الشخص
Judo رياضة الجودو Boxing الملاكمة
Destroy يدمر Regularly بانتظام
Make history يصنع تاريخ Earthquake زلزال
International دولى Together with بالإضافة إلى
Archaeologist عالم آثار Challenger متحد
Equal chance فرصة متساوية Religious festival احتفال دينى
Athletics ألعاب رياضية Individual sports ألعاب فردية
Team sports ألعاب جماعية Running race سباق الجرى
Darts لعبة السهام المريشة Peaceful سلمى
Olympic medals ميداليات أولمبية Original أصلى
Fitness لياقة Facilities تسهيلات
Fighting شجار Geography جغرافيا
Period فترة TV coverage تغطية تليفزيونية
Local transport واصلات محلية Entertainment تسلية
Achievement إنجاز Current الحالى
Cooperate يتعاون Endurance تحمل / ثبات
Compete يتنافس Fair play لعب نظيف
Lose meaning يفقد المعنى Benefit يستفيد / فائدة
Competitors متنافسون World record رقم عالمى
Gold medal ميدالية ذهبية Physical activity نشاط جسمانى
Serve يخدم Equipment معدات
Gloves قفاز Water skiing التزحلق على الماء
Creation خلق / إبداع Sponsor يرعى
Respect يحترم Participate يشارك
Self motivation دافع ذاتى Self-discipline ضبط النفس
Excel يفوق The Olympic Stadium الاستاد الأولمبى
Idiomatic expressions
To win a medal for karate يفوز بميدالية فى الكاراتيه
Feel proud of يشعر بالفخر
What sport do you do? ما الرياضة التى تقوم بها ؟
Break / beat the world record يحطو الرقم القياسى
Throw each other on the ground يلقى بعضهم البعض على الأرض
Do an activity يقوم بنشاط ما
Go on a trip يقوم برحلة
On TV / the radio / the phone على التلفاز أو الراديو ...
Go up يرتفع
Try new sport يجرب رياضة جديدة
Come first يأتى فى المركز الأول
Stay healthy and fit يظل معافى
Have a contact with others يتصل بالآخرين
Bring a lot of prestige and proud يجلب مكانة اجتماعية وفخر لـ
To set s target to himself يحدد لنفسه هدف
Drive + شئ + forward يدفع بالشئ للأمام
Focus attention on يركز الانتباه على
Skim the surface of the water ينطلق مسرعا على سطح الماء
Come into contact with يظل على اتصال بـ

Prepositions
Exposed to معرض لـ Think of (about) فكر فى
Famous for مشهور بـ Good for جيد لـ
Kind of نوع من Successful in ناجح فى
Tend to يميل لـ Prepare for يعد لـ
Take care of يعتنى بـ Proud of فخور بـ
Important for هام لـ Benefit from يستفيد من
Work for يعمل لدى Sure about / of متأكد من
Take off تقلع الطائرة Look after يعتنى بـ
Focus on يركز على Fixed to مثبت بـ
Perfect for رائع لـ Determined to مصصم على
Willing to ينوى / راغب فى
The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games, an international sports festival which takes place every four years, are particularly famous for athletics. But they also include individual sports, like swimming, and team sports like football and hockey. For sportsmen and sportswomen everywhere, taking part in the Games is usually the highlight of their careers.
At first, The Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in ancient Greece. The only sport at that time was a running race. Later, longer races were added, together with boxing. The Romans conquered Greece during the second century BC and, soon after, the Games lost their religious meaning. Athletes were only interested in money, so, in 349, the Games were stopped.
Fifteen hundred years later, archaeologists discovered the ancient Olympic stadium, which had been destroyed in an earthquake. This discovery gave people an idea. They thought that individual athletes would benefit if the The Olympic Games would help the world to be a more peaceful place. So, in 1896, the first modern Games took place in Greece. Again, The Olympic Games were only for amateurs, no one was paid to take part.
Although competitors are still not paid to take part, some countries now train and pay future professional Olympic athletes, so they are not really amateurs. Some say this is not fair.
Since the modern Olympics began over a hundred years ago, athletes have been getting faster and stronger and, at every Games, world records have been broken. This is good not only for individual athletes, but also for ordinary people. Watching Olympic athletes makes some people want to try new sports themselves.

Notes

Take place يحدث
Take part in يشارك
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Hear ofيسمع عن (شئ جديد)
Hear from يتلقى أخبار عن
Have you heard of a writer called Yousef Edris.
I haven’t heard from my uncle since he traveled.
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Drop يسقط شئ
Fall شخص يسقط / شئ يسقط بدون عمد
The teacher was angry, he dropped the chalk.
I fell and hurt my arm.
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Turn off يطفئ (نور / جهاز)
Close يغلق (شباك / باب ...)
Please turn ff the light.
Close the door ,please.

Expect يتوقع
Wait for (ينتظر قدوم شئ أو شخص)
I expect the bus will come now.
I will wait for you at 2.
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جملة مثبتة + and / so + فعل مساعد + فاعل
جملة منفية + neither / nor + فعل مساعد + فاعل
He smokes heavily, so does he.
They aren’t working now, neither am I.
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Language functions

Suggestions
الاقتراح
Let's هيا
We could + مصدر
Shall we
Why don’t we لم لا

What about ما رأيك
How about + ing
I suggest


Replies
الرد
Agreeing الموافقة Disagreeing الرفض
Good idea. I am not very keen.
Great idea. May be some other time.
Ok, why not I don’t think we should do this.
Fine by me. I wish I could, but …
That's what I think I am sorry I can't
I totally agree I'd love to, but …
That's sounds great.
Respond to each of the following situations
1-Your sister suggests watching a film, you like the idea.
2-Tomorrow is a holiday, you suggest how to spend it.
3-You disagree with your friend's suggestion to go climbing.
4-There is an exciting TV program, you suggest watching it.
5-Someone suggested going to the shops this morning, you liked the idea.
6-A school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow. You don’t want to go to the beach, but you would like to play chess.
7-You would like to go on a family trip to Alex. Make this suggestion to your father.
8-You and your sister are discussing what to buy for your mother. You think a necklace will be a good idea.
9-You suggest going to the cinema with your friend.
10-The weather is very hot. Suggest going to the beach.
11-It is the mid-year holiday. Suggest visiting Luxor to see the ancient monuments.
12-Your friend suggested going for a walk. You apologized because you would have a test.
13-Your friend suggests sending a night outdoors and you agree.
14-You refuse your brother's suggestion to play football in the street.

Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are
A: Get out of here, you are dismissed.
B: it is just a foul, it isn’t on purpose.
A; out, please.



A: I'd like to be a member here.
B: You should pay $ 1000.
A: Can I do any sport?
B: yes, of course.



A:You want to borrow $10000 from our bank, what for?
B: I want to make a clothes factory.
A: when can you pay back?
B: in a year.


A: can I help you, sir?
B: I'd like to book a room.
A: Certainly, fill in this form.


A: Please, sit down.
B: thank you sir.
A: now have you got any experience?
B: Yes, I have worked in Hilton Hotel.


A: I have come to report the theft of my car.
B: how did it happen?



A: How long have you been feeling unwell?
B: Since yesterday.
A: I see, you need to take this medicine and don’t
Go to your work for a week.


A: Now, we are in the temple of Abo Simpel where
the sun illuminates the statue twice a year.
B: How could this happen.
A: the ancient Egyptians had a great knowledge
of engineering.



Choose the correct answer
1-The Olympic Games are important (to / from / in /for) sportsmen and sportswomen.
2-Hesham Mesbah won the bronze (needle / medal / paddle / model) for judo in 2008.
3-People all over the world can watch the Olympic Games (on / in / of / at) TV.
4-Doing sports helps us to (make / do / have / keep) fit.
5-To be good at sport, practice it (secretly / temporarily / regularly / slowly)
6- The Olympic Games take (part / care / happen / place) every four years.
7- The Olympic Games are an international (sport's / sports / sports' / sport) festival.
8-Atheltes consider taking part in The Olympic Games as the (headlight / highway / highlight / headline) of their careers.
9-Swimming and running are (individual / team / group / useless) sports.
10-Professional athletes parctise sports only to get (pleasure / money / enjoyment / time)
11-(Biologists / Archaeologists / Architects / Dramatists) could discover the ancient Olympic stadium destroyed in the earthquake.
12-only (amateurs / Professionals / coaches / trainers) who aren’t paid can take part in the Olympic Games.
13-Atheletes (suffer / complain / cry / benefit) a lot when they take part in the Olympic Games.
14-Strong (competitions / competitors / winds / athletes / earthquakes) can destroy buildings in a few seconds.
15-One of the aims of the Olympic Games is to make the world a more (destructive / peaceful / hateful / ugly) place.
16-My uncle has gone to the USA for a year. I haven’t heard (of / form /in / with) him since that time.
17-It isn’t (unfair / fairly / fair / peaceful) to let professionals take part in the Olympic Games.
18-People think that international sports bring people (up / about / together r/ apart)
19-The teacher asked us to (tell / make / do / forget) our suggestions.
20-In order to be (unfit / fat / ill / fit) you are advised to join a sports club.
21-Atheletes have to train very (easily / hardly / hard / slowly) to win the race.
22-The Ottoman Empire ruled Egypt for 100 years after (conquering / freeing / releasing / expanding) it in 1517.
23-The international sport competition play an important role in (destroying / breaking / discouraging / encouraging) world peace.
24-Farid is no longer an amateurs, he has just turned into a ( professor / trainer / beginner / professional)
25-Most athletes taking part in the Games are only interested (on / in / at / of) money.
26-So many countries help their athletes to prepare (of / for / from / on) the Olympic Games.
27-(Swimming / Boxing / Judo / Running) is a sport in which two people try to throw each other onto the ground.
28-Exercise is a kind of (normal / physical / mental / natural) activity which helps people stay healthy.
29-A (Iron / gold / silver / bronze) medal is given to an athlete for being third in the Olympic Games.
30-Swimming and cycling are very good forms (from / off / about / of) exercise.
31=Judo is a Japanese sport which is a kind of (rest / relaxation / fighting / quietness)
32-Most people feel (proud / sorry / angry / bored) when an athlete from their country do well in the games.
33-Professionals (gain / lose / miss / earn) money by doing sports.
34-I am going to walk because I can't wait any longer(for / of / to / from) the bus.
35-last night, our plane arrived two hours late because of (good / fine / bad / nice) weather.
36-What is your main (cause / reason / proof / evidence) for choosing this game.
37-We'll go (for / with /at / on) a family trip to Aswan.
38-Playing chess requires a good (mental / physical / visual / verbal) ability.
39-I think kick-boxing should not be a (division / piece / part / section) of the Olympic Games; it is very dangerous.
40-You should take (care / care of / place / turns) you younger brother when mother is away.
41-Do you know when flight 800 for London will take (of / off / on / at)?
42-Your (leisure / free time / career / time) is the period when you stop working.
43-To (damage / make / polish / show) something very badly is to destroy it.
44-My brother has just (failed / set / passed / cancelled) his final test. That is why he looks so happy.
45-In our English class, the students usually take (turns / port / place / care) to answer the teacher's questions.
46-Boxing is a sport in which two men wearing (suits / gloves / glasses / hats) hit each other.
47-A (festival / match / game / competition) is a time when people celebrate something.
48-People go to the (oasis / beach / desert / farm) to enjoy spending a nice time at the edge of the sea.
49-When athletes began to play for money, the Olympic Games (asserted / emphasized / gained / lost) their meaning.
50-Don’t forget to write (down / in / about / for) your address and telephone number here.

51-The verb "(take part / take place / take over / take after) means do an activity with other people.
52-(Sterilize / Modernize / Improvise / Exercise) is a physical activity that helps people keep healthy.
53-(Gold / Silver / Bronze / Wood) is a medal for being third in an Olympic Game.
54-(judo / Boxing / Swimming / Running) is a sport in which two people try to throw each other onto the ground.
55-We were very (pride / bride / proud / prove) when Karam Gaber won a medal.
56-I teach my child to go the mosque (regular / regulation / ruler / regularly)
57-(Professional / Amateur / Profession / Sport) is someone who does something because they enjoy it.
58-The verb "destruction / deserve / destroy / desert) means to damage something very badly.
59-A/An (amateur / professional / professor / profession) is someone who earns money for doing an activity.
60-(Highlight / High / Light / Lighten) is the most enjoyable part of something.
61-The period of time in your life you spend working is called (car / carrier / career / carriage)
62-A time when people celebrate something is a (meeting / conference / festival / debate)
63-We should (fit / benefit / frame / form) from our last generations experiences.
64-He came third and got (gold / bronze / silver / wood)medal.
65-In 2008, the Olympic Games (took place / took turns / took off / took part) in Beijing.
66-Last night, our plane (took turns / took off / took over / take in) two hours late, because of the bad weather.
67-On school trips, the older children usually (take care of / take turns / take place / take part) the younger ones.
68-I couldn’t (take care of / take turns / take place / take part) in the race because I had a bad flu.
69-(Amateurs / Professions / Professionals / Professors) are unpaid player.
70-High jump is a (double / individual / team / group) sport.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly
1-My phone hasn’t worked well since I fell it last week.
2-Athletes should be prepared well from the Olympic Games.
3-Competitors who take place in the Olympic Games shouldn’t be paid.
4-It is believed that the Olympic Games would help the world to be a more peacefully one.
5-Every athlete taking part in the Olympic Games dreams of destroying the world record.
6-Countries can benefit a lot of international sports.
7-Hind came first, so she got the bronze medal.
8-A boxer should wear shoes in his hands.
9-Nurses take place of their patients.
10-Professional practise sports to enjoy themselves, so they receive no money.
11-He looked so pride when he received his medal.
12-Our champions take place in international competitions.
13-Taking place in the Olympics is the lightweight of many people's lives.
14-Professionals athletes aren’t paid.

Read the passage then answer the questions
Everyone of us dreams of becoming famous one day. Sportsmen and champions of sports enjoy great fame. Film stars, singers and musicians are know all over the world. They have fans who send them letters and hag their photos on the wall of their houses. The rulers of the world, kings, presidents, politicians and great men are famous people and their fame goes far and wide. Anyhow, fame isn’t easily obtained but it is the result of hard work an suffering.
But the lives of famous people aren’t easy. It is very busy and full of troubles and responsibilities. They appear smiling but in fact they are unhappy, and their time is arranged for them.
Newspapers and magazines write about them and sometimes about their private lives and this annoys them. Their smallest mistakes appear larger by those who dislike them. Though fame has its troubles, a great number of people desire to get fame.
1-When does a person become famous?
2-Why isn’t it easy to become famous?
3-Why are famous people not happy sometimes?
4-Famous people may appear smiling although
a- they have admirers and fans.
b- their fame has gone far and wide.
c- they are far from being happy.
d- their time is arranged for them.
5-Famous people are annoyed when
a- they are well known all over the world.
b- their private lives are talked about.
c- they have admirers and fans.
d- their photos are hung on the walls.

Translate
1-Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat and keep us healthy. They also give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together.
2-Men watch sports to relax, follow a favourite team, get psyched up, let iff, and have something to talk about. Women, on the other hand, are more likely to watch for companionship.
3-The Olympic Games are a sport festival held every four years. Most countries of the world send their teams and players to participate in all the tournaments involved. It is thought that these fames may help to spread world peace.
4-The benefit of international sports are numerous. Not only do they unite people of all countries, but also they are supposed to bring in foreign currencies for the hosting countries as well.
5-Athleletes consider taking part in the Olympic Games as the highlight of their careers. They work hard, deprive themselves form all life joys to qualify themselves to the Olympics.
6-The Olympic Games are a good chance for people to have contact with other nations and came together. Through them, countries can learn about the heroes of other places in world. They have helped to develop understanding and respect between nations.
7-When you plant a tree you are helping the environment. Your tree will hold the soil together and be a source of relief on hot days. Your tree will provide us with the shade on hot days.
8-Egypt would be a much happier place to live in if it could solve the over population problem. Egypt is rich in many natural resources and gifted with beautiful weather and national scenery.
9-Choosing the right job is important because you need to enjoy your work. However, you must know that employers will also choose you. They usually prefer clever and reliable persons to careless or ignorant ones.
10-International tourism is expected to grow in the future. It brings several advantages. First, tourism earns foreign currency for countries. Second, it provides employment. Third, it helps people of different countries to understand each other.

1-يتحلى الأشخاص الذين يمارسون الرياضة بالروح الرياضية والتسامح.
2-أصبح للرياضة دور كبير فى نشر السلام بين الدول .
3-تشجع الدولة الشباب على ممارسة الرياضة بمختلف أشكالها.
4-يشعر معظمنا بالإحباط عندما يخسر فريقنا القومى أو يؤدى أداء سئ.
5-يقام مهرجان السياحة والتسوق فى مصر فى كل عام.
6-دمر الزلزال العديد من المبانى واصاب المدينة بالشلل التام.
7-يهدف مهرجان القراءة للجميع إلى تشجيع كل أفراد الأسرة على القراءة.
8-الرياضى فى حاجة إلى أن يكون لديه التصميم والإرادة لتحقيق أحلامه.
9-يقدم العلماء الاختراعات الحديثة كل يوم لتغيير أسلوب الحياة.
10-يعتبر نهر النيل مصدر للرخاء لشعبى مصر والسودان ومن الطبيعى أن تكون مصر علاقات متميزة مع السودان.
11-إننى فخور بهذا العالم الذى فعل العجائب ونال احترام الناس.
كل مصرى مسئول عن الأشجار و الزهور ف تقلل من التلوث البيئى.

Write a paragraph of about 100 words on
Sports and its benefits.


Grammar

Present Perfect
المضارع التام
***يستخدم فى
1-أحداث بدأت فى الماضى ولازالت مستمرة
She has worked hard this week.
I have lived here since 1999.
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2-احداث تمت حديثا
We have just passed the test.



Present Perfect Continuous
المضارع التام المستمر

Have / has + been + ing
الكلمات المستخدمة معه

*for *since *recently *lately *so far
*all (day, night …) *up till now *this (week, year…)
*How long
**يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر فى
1-أحداث بدأت فى الماضى ولم تتوقف حتى الوقت الحاضر
I have been studying all day. هذا يعنى أننى بدأت المذاكرة ولا زلت أذاكر
My mother has been cooking since the afternoon.
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2-الأحداث الروتينية التى بدأت بانتظام فى الماضى فى الماضى وحتى الوقت الحاضر.
I have been learning Greek for the last few months.
أننى أتعلم اللغة اليونانية منذ الشهور القليلة الماضية
It has been raining recently.
Mona has been playing the piano since he was 10.
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3-لتوضح موقف فى الوقت الحالى
I have been running, that's why I am so tired.
Ali has been repairing his car. That's why his hands are so dirty.

4-يستخدم مع الأفعال التى تدل على الاستمرارية
Teach Learn Rain Cook Sleep
Play Run Walk Write Read
Stand Wait Swim Stay Watch

يفضل إستخدام المضارع التام المستمر على المضارع التام فى حالة
1-الفعل يحمل معنى الاستمرارية.
2-وجود دليل فى الجملة على أن الحدث لم ينتهى بعد.
He has been cooking for three hours and he is still cooking.
It has been raining since yesterday and it hasn’t stopped yet.
لا يستخدم المضارع التام المستمر مع
Know / be / hear / see / want / like / suppose / seem / forget / understand / remember / realize / belong / love / hate
I have know Samy for 10 years.


Choose the correct answer
1-I (have tried / have been trying / tried / try) to phone you since this morning.
2-It is the first medal Egypt (has won / has been winning / won / win) for judo since 1999.
3-I (have been watching / watched / have watched / watch) the Olympic Games.
4-He (trained / has been training / is training / had trained) really hard since the last Olympic Games.
5-He (watch / has been watching / has watch / watches) all the judo at the Olympic Games.
6-For the last few months, they (have played / have been playing / played / were playing) tennis regularly.
7-Squash (help / has been helping me / has helped / helping) me to keep fit.
8-She (has been eating / has eaten / eat / eats) all the food that was on the table.
9-Mr Ahmed (was / has been / has been being / is being) really busy recently.
10-I have been trying to contact you for ages. What (have you done / have been doing / you have done / have you been done)?
11-Ali's phone (didn’t work / hasn’t worked / isn’t working / work) very well since he dropped it last week.
12-You look pale, (did anything wrong happen / will anything happen / has anything wrong happened / is anything wrong happen)?
14-We (have been finishing / have finished / finish / are finishing) work for today, you can come tomorrow.
15-I (read / have been reading / have read / will read) that book you lent me and I am really enjoying it.
16-I (didn’t confirm / haven’t confirmed / don’t confirmed / have been confirming) my reservation yet.
17-It (has rained / was raining / has been raining / rained) for the last two hours, there is still much rain.
18-What (have you done / you have done / did you do / do you do) since we last met?
19-My grandfather (has been drinking / has drunk / drinking / is drinking) three cups of tea this morning.
20-Where is Farid? He (gone / has gone / goes / go) to bed.
21-Who's that man? I don’t know. I (have ever seen / had never seen / have ever seen / have just seen) him before.
22-How long (have you been learning /do you learn / have you learnt / are you learning) German?
23-She is reading the newspaper . she (has read / is reading / had read / has been reading) it for three hours.
24-The children (have watched / are watching / have been watching / were watching) TV for 4 hours. They're still watching it.
25-It has (raining / rain / been raining / rained) all day. It hasn’t stopped yet.
26-Mr Ali is abroad on holiday at the moment. He ('s gone / 's been /'s had / 's going) to Spain.
27-We (are waiting / have waiting / have been waiting / been waiting) for you for 4 hours.
28-Omar (has working / was working / has been working / has worked) in this company for ages. And he is still working there.
29-Now the house is clean. I (have been doing / had done / have done / done) all the housework.
30-My neighbor (dug / us digging / has dug / has been digging) the garden since 2 o'clock. He is still doing this.
31-(Did / Do / Have / Has) you heard the news about Osama? No, what has happened?
32-Prices (have gone / has gone / go up / has gone) up. They are becoming more expensive this week.
33-I (have been studying / was studying / had studied / studied) English since I was five.
34-Until now, his son (won / had won / has won / was winning) the prize four times.
35-Since primary four till mow I (have studying / am studied / am studying / have been studying) English.
36-I (have written / wrote / have been writing / write) a long essay. I am tired now though I haven’t finished it.
37-I (has worked / have been working / working / work) hard since the morning and still is.
38-I (lose / have lost / was losing / loses) my purse. I can't find it anywhere.
39-Emad (has written / wrote / has been writing / had written) post cards all day.
40-Sorry, I am late. (Will you wait / Have you been waiting / had you waited / have you wait) long?
41-How long (have you known / have you been knowing / do you knew / will you know) him?
42-You look so hot, how long (did you run / have you run / have you been running / are you running)?
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write them correctly
1-I have been studied three units since this morning.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
2-They have playing squash all morning, that's why they look so tired.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
3-My brother has just passing the test
………………………………………………………………………………………..
4-My brother has been traveling abroad six time in the last two months.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
5-He has been training hard for the last Olympics.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
6-He has been working as a teacher since the last 4 years.
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7-The professor has been told his story several times so that people will understand him.
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8-We haven’t been going our homework yet.
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9-Have you never traveled abroad?
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10-She isn’t here, she's been out.
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11-Have you never been out?
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12-He has gone to Canada for January.
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13-She has studied medicine. She is still studying it.
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14-I have driven my car for 4 hours. I have reached my destination yet.
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15-Have you gone to Mexico? No, never.
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16-I have done my homework since 3.
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17-Mr James is staying at this hotel since last Monday. He will leave for Aswan next Friday.
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18-How long has mother cooked? For an hour.
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19-Ominia has bought a new dress, but hasn’t worn it already.
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20-My father has been buying a new car, so he drives me to school everyday.
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21-I have written an essay for an hour and I am still.
………………………………………………………………………………………..22-How long have you grown vegetables here?
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