منهج اللغة الانجليزية كاملا الثانى الثانوى الجزء السادس

bronze medal ميدالية برونزية publicize يقوم با لدعاية لـ water skiing التزلج علي الماء
judo الجودو workout تمرين قبيل المسابقة novel رواية
benefit يستفيد / يفيد / فائدة chessboard لوحة الشطرنج poem قصيدة
career مهنة appreciate يُقدر gloves قفاز
take place يحدث religious ديني cycling ركوب الدراجات
highlight الجزءالأفضل من شيء sportsman شخص رياضي water sports العاب مائية
amateur هاوي theme الفكرة أو الموضوع entertainment الترفيه
take care of يعتني بـ opponent خصم target هدف
take off تقلع ـ يخلع a sports festival مهرجان رياضي hobbies هوايات
exercise تمرين رياضي ـ يتمرن implement = carry out ينفذ creation خلق / تكوين
take part in يشترك في drop يُسقط involve يتضمن
boxing الملاكمة gymnastic رياضي أو متعلق بالجمباز throw يرمي
professional محترف endure يتحمل sports clothes ملابس رياضية
festival مهرجان anchor يُثَبت attend يحضر
skim the surface of water
ينزلق علي سطح
الماء a long distance runner عداء مسافات طويلة the Football World Cup كأس العالم لكرة القدم
regularly بانتظام publicity دعاية ـ شهرة ـ شعبية collaboration تعاون
take turns يأخذ دوره في عمل شيء destroy يدمر self-motivation حافز أو دافع ذاتي
sportswoman سيدة رياضية excel يتفوق focus بؤرة ـ يركز ـ موضع اهتمام
the Olympics الألعاب الأولمبية athletes رياضيون relevant ملائم ـ متعلق بالموضوع
achievements انجازات race سباق hero بطل
rival = competitor منافس conquer يتغلب علي / يغزو circles دوائر
international دولي include يشمل electrical goods سلع كهربائية
unfortunately للأسف / لسوء الحظ archaeologist عالم آثار growing economy اقتصاد متنامي
other than غير / ما عدا individual فرد / فردي wheat القمح
equal opportunities فرص متكافئة break a record يحطم رقم قياسي silk الحرير
endurance التحمل try a new sport يجرب رياضة جديدة a warm welcome ترحيب حار
host يستضيف / مضيف qualities صفات globalization العولمة
identity هوية equal chances فرص متكافئة travel by sea يسافر بحرا
nowadays في الوقت الحاضر continual مستمر hunt for food يصطاد للغذاء
impact = effect تأثير a professional coach مدرب محترف spices التوابل
require = need يتطلب / يحتاج reputation سمعة scenery مناظر طبيعية
muscles عضلات confusion ارتباك champion بطل
pollute يلوث linesman مساعد الحكم referee حكم
BC قبل الميلاد a choice اختيار TV coverage تغطية تليفزيونية
stadium الإستاد accommodation الإقامة heroine بطلة
heavenly religions الأديان السماوية local transport مواصلات محلية make sacrifices يقدم تضحيات
discovery اكتشاف security امن self-control ضبط النفس
ordinary people الناس العاديون alternative بديل concentration تركير
fitness اللياقة interests اهتمامات / ميول characteristics خواص / صفات
chess الشطرنج comparison مقارنة the Olympic sign الرمز الاولمبي
contact by e-mail يتصل بالبريد الالكتروني shake يهز / يرج the Pan Arab Games دورة الألعاب العربية
play اللعب / يلعب foundation أساس rely on = depend on يعتمد علي
celebrate يحتفل sports facilities تسهيلات رياضية caravan قافلة
global trade التجارة العالمية imported goods سلع مست individuality الفردية
industry الصناعة contradiction تناقض pollution التلوث
route طريق exist يوجد misunderstanding سوء فهم
travel by air يسافر جوا commerce التجارة get started يبدأ
netball لعبة كرة الشبكة radical change تغيير جذري image صورة
motorized transport النقل بالعربات talent موهبة championship بطولة
Language notes
Sports
Do – play sports يمارس الرياضة
I should play ( do ) sports to get fit.
sports relating to sport صفـة تاتى قبل الاسم
It's the school sports day on Monday.
sportsman الرياضى
He'll be remembered both as a brilliant footballer and as a true sportsman.
sporty صفة تأتى قبل للاسم
We are a very sporty family.
Every each
Every كل ( صفة يأتى بعدها إسم )
Every syudent should do his best to get high marks.
each كل ( صفة يأتى بعدها إسم أو تحل محل الإسم )
Every syudent should do his best to get high marks.
All friends attended the party, each gave her a present.

goal
achieve a goal يحقـق هـدف ( في الحيـاة )
He did his best to achieve his goal.
score a goal يسجـل هـدف ( في مبـاراة مثلا )
The player scored two goals last match.

Provide
Provide something for يوفـر شـيء لـ
The government should provide job opportunities for young men.
Provide someone with يمـد أو يـزود شخـص بـ
The government should provide young men with job opportunities.

invent discover explore

invent يخترع شىء جديد لم يكن موجود من قبل
Edison invented the electrical lamb.
discover يكتشف شىء كان موجـود ولكنة غير معروف
Newten discovered gravity.
explore يستكشف شىء غريب و يعرف شىء عنه
It is said that Columbus landed on America and explored it .

appear - seem ( to be ) + صفــــة or ( صفــــة +إســــم )
يبـدو
He appears / seems ( to be ) clever. He appears / seems ( to be ) a clever man.

لاحــظ :- يمكـــن استخـــدام to be اختيـاريا بعدهمـا.

insist
insist يصــر على
She insisted that he should leave .
insist that + فاعـل + should + مصـدر
He insisted on seeing her .

win beat gain earn
win ــ يكسب ( كأس ـ مبـاراة ـ انتخـابات ) يفوز
Egypt will win the cup I hope.
beat يهـزم ـ يتغـلب على ( شخـص أو فـريق )
America could beat Sadam.
gain يكتسب ـــ يحصل على شىء معنوى مفيد ( خبـرة ـ معـرفة معلـومات ـ شهرة )
You gained a lot of information from the conference .
وتشير إلى زيادة فى ( الوزن ـ السرعة ـ الكمية)
Ali gained 3 kilos in weight in the last month. The plane gained speed to take off .
earn يكسب ( قوت أو رزق ) مقابل عمل
People work hard to earn money. He works hard to earn his living .
Expressions

مهرجان الساحة والتسوق tourism and shopping festival يدير الالعاب الاولمبية run the olympic games
علي نطاق محدود on a small scale الالعاب الاولمبية the olympic games
علي نطاق واسع on a large scale الميدالية البرونزية فى الجودو the bronze for judo
فى الموقف الحالى in the current situation يلعب الجودو do judo
يحطم الرقم القياسى beat the record لائق بدنيا keep fit
تدفع بالرياضة للأمام drive the sport forward يبلى بلاءا حسنا do very well
يسجل نقاط score points يضع هدفا set them a target
التغطية التلفيفزيونية TV coverage يحقق ـ يصنع تاريخ make a history
يتصل بـ have contact with إلى أى مدى أدى جيدا؟ how well did he do ?
يطرح شخصا علي الأرض throw someone onto the ground بسعر معقول أو رخيص at a reasonable price
يكون مقرها في be based in يكون معرض لـ be exposed to
معتمد علي be based on يميل الي tend to
Exercise
Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :
1. At the 2008 Olympic games , Hisham Mesbah won the …………. Medal . He came third.
a- metal b- bronze c- gold d- silver
2. Egypt had not won a medal for judo ………….. .
a- at b- to c- over d- for
3. The player won the gold medal when he came ……………… .
a- first b- second c- third d- last
4. Hisham Mesbah …………….. the Olympic games in 2004 .
a- won b- wins c- has won d- had won
5. Between 2004 and 2008 , Hisham Mesbah …………. Really hard .
a- ran b- jumped c-pulled d- trained
6. Tamer plays two sports : Swimming and …………… .
a- chess b- cards c- rowing d- backgammon
7. Tamer enjoys ……………. Squash .
a- play b- played c- playing d- plays
8. I play tennis ……….. at least twice a week .
a- regulary b- rarely c- seldom d- barely

9. Most people feel ………. When athelets from their country do well in the Olympics .
a-shy b- ashamed c- angry d- proud
10. Swimming and cycling are very good forms of ……….. .
a- reading b- sports c- business d- selling
11. The swimmer hoped he would win the race , but he came third and won the ……. Medal
a- gold b- silver c- bronze d- metal
12. ……….. is a Japanese sport which is a kind of fighting .
a- running b- judo c- rowing d- skiing
13. Sorry, my phone was turned ……… .
a- on b- in c- off d- out
14. It's the first medal Egypt has won ………. Judo since 1984 .
a- on b- in c- to d- for
15. He looked so ……….. when he received hismedal , didn't he ?
a- pride b- proud c- shy d- ashamed
16. How ………….. did he do there ?
a- better b- best c- well d- good
17. How well did he do in the Olympic games ? he came ……….. .
a- seven b- seventy c- seventeenth d- seventeen
18. It's a very good exercise, so it helped me to ………. Fit .
a- keep b- put c- set d- do
19. To (take part – take care – take turns – take place) means to do an activity with other people.
20. A (gold – bronze – silver – iron) medal is a medal for being third in an Olympic race
21. They visit their grandparents (regularly – improperly – bitterly – elderly).
22. I play tennis (regularly – seldom – hardly – rarely) at least twice a week.
23. Swimming and cycling are very good forms of (advertise – compromise – merchandise – exercise).
24. ( Swimming – Jogging – Camping – Judo) is a Japanese sport which is a kind of fighting.
25. ( Boxing – Fixing – Mixing – Taxing ) is a sport in which two men wearing gloves hit each other
26. To ( take turns – take place – take off – take part ) means to do something one after the other.
27. The Olympic Games ( takes part – takes turns – takes off - takes place ) every 4 years.
28. My plane ( takes place – takes off – takes part – takes care ) at 10.30 tomorrow.
29. I couldn't take ( part – role – place – action ) in the race because I had broken my leg.
30. In our English class, the students usually ( make – do - take – play ) turns to answer the teacher's questions.
31. In school trips, the older students usually take ( part - care – after – place) of the younger ones.
32. Last night, our plane took ( down – up - off – forward ) two hours late because of bad weather.
33. Egypt ( beat – gained – earned – lost ) Italy by 1/0.
34. Your job ( sounds – tastes – smells – sees ) really interesting.
35. International sport can ( afford – admire – benefit – distribute ) individuals and their countries.
Find the mistakes in the following sentences and correct them:
1- I watching TV in the evening.
2- We use the calculator for do the sums
3- We have been learn English for five years
4- He drinks a cup oftea a moment ago .
5- You should not make troubles in the class .
6- I had to buy some sugar as there was not some left .
7- Ibraheem missed the bus so he got up late
8- I admire my grandmother most than any other person.
9- I saw the film.Then you come.
10- It is raining yesterday.
A) Translate into Arabic:
We are most successful at things we enjoy. So you should try to enjoy your work. Think how happy you will be when you have reached your goals. Think about that happiness while you are working and you will enjoy your work.
b) Translate into English :
القراءة للجميع من المشروعات القومية التي تساعد الملايين في كل مكان على القراءة الحرة
Grammar

Present Perfect المضـــارع التـام
 المضـارع التـام :ـ هـو فعــل حــدث فى الماضـى ومـازال له أثــر أو نتيجـة تـدل عليـه ويتكـون مـن :

have studied English. She has cooked lunch.
We have done out homework. They have mended their car.
 الكلمـات الدالـة عليـه :ـ
just – already – recently – lately - so far – ever - never – yet – since – for


He has just arrived. They haven't won the prize so far.
She has already finished work. We have already bought a new car.

She just ( leave ) the house. ( Correct )
She has just left the house. ( Negative )
 تنـفـى just - already بــ not -- -- -- yet مـع حـذفهمـا .
She hasn't left the house yet.

just = a moment ago = a short time ago


He has just arrived. ( a moment ago )
I arrived a moment ago.

I ever ( meet ) my friends. ( Correct )
I have ever met my friends. ( Negative )
 تنـفـى ever بـــ never مــع حـذفهــا .
I have never met my friends.
Recently Lately
 تستخـدمـان بمعنى فى المـاضى القريـب وغـالبـا تستخـدم lately فى النفـى .
I have been to Cairo recently. I haven't met him lately.
Have you gone to Luxor lately / recently ?
Have been ذهـب وعـاد Have gone ذهـب ولم يعـد
He has been to London . ( He is here now )
He has gone to London . ( He is there now )

Since & For

12 o’clock
two hours
october four months
7th august three weeks
Since 2000 For 8 years
he arrived ages
then a long time
last ……………... the last …………..

For ( بعــدهـا مـده زمنيـه كـامـلة ( محـدده
I have played for two hours. She has studied for five hours.
I have studied English for the last week.
 لاحــظ : استخــدام for فى هـذه الجمـلة لوجــود the قبــل المـدة الزمنيــة .

Since ( بعـدهـا بدايـة مـده زمنيـة ( غيـر محـددة
He has travelled since 1995.
He has learned to drive since last month.
 كما تستخـدم since كـأداة ربــط .
مضــارع تــام since ماضى بسيـــط

I have played football since I was seven.
She has studied English since she finished secondary school.

I last met Ahmed when we were at school. ( since )
I haven't met Ahmed since we were at school.

The last time I played football was in 2000. ( since )
I haven't played football since 2000.
 ملحوظـة :ـ عنــد استخـدام for بــدلا مـن since والعكــس نتبـع الآتى .
I have taught English since 1992. ( for )
I have taught English for 13 years.

She has travelled for ten years. ( since )
She has travelled since 1995.

I haven't visited my friend for a long time. ( since )
 ملحوظـة :ـ عنــد استخـدام since بــدلا مـن for مـع وجـود مـدة زمنية غيـر معـلومة نستخـدم :ـ
It is + فتـرة زمنية + since + ماضى بسيـط

It is a long time since I visited my friend.

I haven't met him for ten years. ( It's )
It's ten years since I met him.
 ملحوظـة :ـ عنـد استخــدام ago بــدلا مــن since – for نستخــدم .

( to + inf ) or ( v + ing ) +
started
began

She has learnt English for seven years. ( ago )
She began to learn English seven years ago.
Present Perfect continuous المضـارع التـام المستمـر

 المضـارع التـام المستمـر :ـ هــو فعــل بـدأ فـى المـاضى ومـا زال مستمـرا حتى الآن ويتكـون مـن :


 الكلمـات الدالـة عليـه:-
All + ( فتـرة زمنيـة ) - since – for – الأفعـال التى تستغـرق وقــت
She's been watching TV all the evening.
My father has been staying in England for two years now.
I've been studying science since six o'clock.
 للســـؤال نستخـدم :-
How long ( have ) + ( اســم ـ ضميـر ) + been + ( v + ing ) ?

I have been learning English for ten years. ( Ask a questions )
How long have you been learning English ?

Exercise
put the verbs in brackets into the correct form .

1- They just ( arrive ) from New York .
2- I now ( study ) your proposals and regret I can't accept them .
3- We already ( have ) breakfast .
4- They ( live ) here since January .
5- We ( wait ) on the platform since three o'clock .
6- She ( write ) letters all morning , but I ( not start ) to write any yet .
7- How long you ( stay ) in that old hotel ?
8- They ( work ) in the same hotel for 20 years now .
9- I ( shop ) all the morning , but I ( not buy ) anything yet .
10- He ( write ) a book for the last six months , but ( make ) very little progress so far .
11- He ( be ) in prison for a year .
12- You ever ( read ) "Al Ayam" ?
13- We ( fish ) for two hours now .
14- How many times you ( be ) to the cinema this week ?

Exercise
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and write it correctly:
1- He haven't emailed us since last month .
2- It's along time since he has been written to me .
3- We haven't meet for five years .
4- She has last visited me when she was 10 years old .
5- He last visit us when my father came back home .
6- It's a year since he has phoned us .
7- He has studied English since five years .
8- I haven't play tennis for a week .
9- He has gone to London in 1995 .
10- I last visited my grandmother for three weeks .
11- My father has been travelling abroad six times in the last two months.
12- My brother has just been passing his university exams – that's why he looks so happy.
13- He lives in London for 20 years now and he doesn't intend to move.
14- I'm sorry my clothes are dirty. I clean my garage.
15- I phone my uncle since 8 o'clock this morning. I wonder what the matter is.
16- I didn't see my cousin since the last school holiday.
17- That’s the worst place I’ve never visit.
18- I haven’t talked to him since he leaves school.
19- It’s the first time he is flying in a helicopter.
20- How long is it since you are meeting him?
Test 9

A- Language Functions
1) Respond to the following situations:
1- You want Ahmad to tell you about the subjects he studies at school.
2- Your friend thinks that football is the most interesting sport, you agree.
3- Someone asks you what your father does.
4- You advise your sister about her exam.
2) Say where these mini dialogues take place and who the speakers are:

1- A: So you want to borrow L.E 20000. Why do you want the the money?
B: I want to buy some more land. Thus, I can expand my business.
A: well, we can certainly lend you the money, but we need to see
a business plan to show that you can repay the money within the next five years.

2- A: hell! Can I help you, sir?
B: Yes, I'd like to have a single room, please?
A: With or without a bathroom?
B: With a bathroom


B- Vocabulary and Structutre
3) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1- The games were stopped because the ……………….. were only interested in money .
a- athletic b- athletics c- athletes' d- athletes
2- The game can bring a lot of attention to the country and lots of money from the visitors TV…….. , etc.
a- covers b- coverage c- coverall d- cover
3- The Olympic Games are a way for people to have ………… with other nations and come together.
a- connect b- tied c- connection d- contact
4- It's hard for the Olympic Games to stay ………… because the athletes need to train a lot to be
good enough to compete .
a- professional b- amateur c- boring d- specialists
5- If they were never paid , fewer people would participate and possibly………Records would be beaten
a- more b- most c- fewer d- best
6- Athletes need to be determined and willing to make large …………. Including not having much
contact with their families .
a- sacrifices b- benefits c- interest d- gaining
7- The festival allows people to appreciate athletes from ………… countries .
a- other b- another c- others d- else
8- One advantage of international games is to allow smaller or poorer nations to ……………. .
a- fail b- lose c- withdraw d- excel
9- The kettle has been boiling …………… a quarter of an hour .
a- for b- since c- ago d- yet
10- The central heating has been on …………… October .
a- for b- since c- ago d- yet
11- That trunk has been in the hall …………… a year .
a- for b- since c- ago d- yet
12- He …………. Tennis since he was young .
a- is played b- had played c- has been playing d- is playing
13- You are here. Where have you ………………?
a- been b- went c- gone d- sent
14- It ………. Hard . It hasn't stopped yet .
a- has rained b- rained c- was raining d- has been raining
15- The last time I ……….. Hossam was two days ago .
a- met b- have met c- meet d- will meet
16- How long has your father ………………………for this company? – For 10 years.
a- been worked b– work c– been working d– to work
4) Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and write it correctly:

1- I has studies English for five years .
2- They just have finished .
3- I haven't eaten my lunch just .
4- Athletes were only interested in money , so , in 349 , the Games were stopped .
5- The Olympics were only for professionals: no one was paid to take part .
(C) Reading Comprehension and Set Books
5) Read and then write notes on the passage:
Scotland was an independent country until 1707. It joined England as part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Many Scots want the country to be independent again. Nearly five million people live in Scotland. They all speak English with a Scottish accent. Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. Scotland has a modem sports centre and two well-known football teams. Every year there are many festivals and the largest is the Edinburgh Interactional Festival of Drama and Music.

Country Scotland
Part of … (1) …
Capital … (2) …
Population … (3) …
Name of its people … (4) …
Language … (5) …
The famous festival … (6) …


6) Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
During a recent car trip, I pulled into a rest area and was approached by a dirty man who asked for money to get petrol for his car. I rejected his appeal rationalizing that to give money to beggars would be to encourage a practice already on a disturbing rise in our country.
Later, I had a change of heart, I handed the man ten pounds and wished him well, but I couldn't bring myself to grasp the outstretched hand he offered in appreciation. People begin and end almost every interaction with handshakes. Handshaking has become a thing of the past and increasingly dangerous, too. Risks associated with handshaking have become more threatening than the mere passing of germs from one person to another. It is true that diseases such as hepatitis can not be passed from one person to another through a simple handshake. But what about cold virus? Rather than risk our health unnecessarily, we might adopt an alternative to handshaking. The "namaste"-placing your two palms together with fingers pointed upward- is used throughout much of the world as a display of respect when greeting someone. Similarly, the military salute would permit us to greet each other without touching. As a possible compromise between the "namaste" and the salute, we might consider the familiar Japanese bow.
A) Answer the following questions:
1. Why does the writer think handshaking is a bad habit?
2. Why did the writer hesitate to give money to the man?
3. What is the advantage of a military salute?
4. Are you with or against handshaking? Why?
B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
5. According to the writer, we …………… get cold virus by handshaking.
a) can b) can never c) couldn't d) never
6. "I couldn't bring myself to grasp the outstretched hand" means that the writer …….. hands.
a) stretched b) shook c) didn't shake d) was able to shake
7. There are ………..… alternatives to handshaking.
a) no b) two c) three d) four
D- The Novel
7) (A) Answer the following questions:

1- Why did professor Jones decide to go to Egypt instead of South America ?
2- Why did he think that spiders are very useful insects?
3- How did Ayman's family find out that he had told other people about the spider?
B- Read the following quotation. then answer the questions
" Could you find one of these spiders and identify it ?"
1- Who said these words ? To whom ?
2- Why do you think he asked him to do so ?
3- What did professor Jones take with him ?
C- Complete the following sentences:
1- Stories about spiders were not good for business because ………….. .
2- Ayman's uncle didn't think that Ayman should tell the police as ……. .
3- Dr Shereen Fakhry received an ancient picture of a spider from …….. .
E- Writing
8) Write a paragraph of seven (8) sentences about:
"Living in the new cities"
You may use the following points.
cheap flats - fresh air - lovely parks - wide streets - means of transport - new friends.

Write a paragraph of seven lines about: للفائقين
Co- operation
F- Translation
9) A- Translate into Arabic:
Exercise is essential for the young and the old alike . Physical fitness and reasonable weight are fixed criteria for good health . Physical fitness can delay aging .
B- Translate into English:
علينـا أن نعـلم أولادنـا الإعتمـاد علـى النفـس والثقـة بالنفـس .
تعتبـر الألعـاب الأولمبيـة مهرجانا رياضيا يقام كل أربع سنـوات، تتنافس فيـه العـديد من الدول