ثانياً ضمائر الوصل:-
ندخل بقي علي المهم وهي ضمائر الوصل
(الذي – التي – الذين ......) وتحل محل الفاعل أو المفعول العاقل who
Ex. I thanked the doctor. He helped my father.
I thanked the doctor who helped my father.
Ex. Samia is my best friend. I visited her every week.
Samia who I visited every week is my best friend.
(الذي – التي – الذين .....) وتحل محل الفاعل أو المفعول الغير عاقل which
Ex. We watched a film last night. It was interesting.
We watched a film which was interesting last night.
Ex. Give me the book. I lent it to you.
Give me the book which I lent to you.
(لمن) وتحل محل جميع ضمائر الملكية whose
Ex. Did you see Sarah ? Her father is a tour guide.
Did you see Sarah whose father is a tour guide ?
Ex. The father was happy. His daughter passed the exam.
The father was happy whose daughter passed the exam.
(حيث) وتحل محل الأماكن where
Ex. This is the house. I was born in it.
This is the house where I was born.
Ex. I went to Alexandria. I spent a week there.
I went to Alexandria where I spent a week.
(حينما) وتحل محل الزمان when
Ex. Summer is the season. We take our holidays in summer
Summer is the season when we take our holidays .
Ex. August is a month. We go to the seaside in that month
August is a month When we go to the seaside.
1. Do you know a shop ………………. I can find sandals ?
d- who c- which a- where b- when
2. September is a month …………… school begins
a- who b- whose c- where d- when
3. A policeman is a person ………………… catches thieves
a- which b-who c- whose d- when
4. This is the woman …………… girls are beautiful.
a- who b- whose c- where d- which
5. I bought a car …………… was very expensive .
a- when b- where c- which d- whose
6. I was born in Aswan …………… is a beautiful city.
a- when b- where c- which d- whose
7. A science lab is a place ………… we do experiments.
a- which b- who c- when d- where
8. What's the name of that tool ………… is next to the knife?
a- which b- who c- where d- when
9. This is the house ………… my father bought.
a- which b- who c- where d- when
10. This is the house …………… we live.
a- which b- who c- where d- when
11-I was born in Aswan ………… is a beautiful city.
a- when b- where c- which d- whose
12- June is the ………… when we take our exams .
a- place b- person c- thing d- month
13-The area ……… planes disappear is called the Bermuda Triangle.
a- when b- which c- where d- that
14-The diver said that they .……..the sunken ship the day before.
a- had found b- find c- were finding d- will find
15-My friend …..… me that he had bought a new car.
a- reported b- said c- told d- asked
مشغول مع / بـ busy with غاضب من angry with
بعد سنوات قليله in a few years غاضب من angry about/at
يتفق مع agree with متضايق من annoyed with
يفكر في think about متضايق من annoyed about/at
يتكون من consist of يكتشف find out
يزيد وزنه put on weight خائب الأمل disappointed in
به ضوضاء كثيرة with much noise خائب الأمل disappointed about/at
يُجهز لـ prepare for قلق / منزعج من upset about/by
مصمم ملابس a clothes designer يحجز التذاكر book the ticket
محطة بنزين petrol station عائلة ذكي the Zakis
يمارس تمارين do hobbies بلد أخري another country
ازدحام المرور traffic jam الحياة المدرسية school life
يكسب مالا make money يحرز تقدماً do well
المدرسة المتوسطة(الإعدادية) middle school النادي الرياضي المدرسي the school sports club
العطلة الصيفية summer holiday في سن at the age of
يقدم الغداء serve lunch عطلة الشتاء winter break
يذهب للنوم go to bed جمل كاملة full sentences
محطة أتوبيس bus stop في سن at the age of
موقف الأتوبيس bus station عطلة الشتاء winter break
- ان كلمة (a country) معناها (بلد – قطر) وان كلمة (the country) معناها (الريف)
- Egypt is a country in Africa.
- Life in the country is very quiet.
- خد بالك من الجمل دي ليها نفس المعني:-
- She comes from China = She is from China = She was
born in China = She lives in China.
- كلمة (just) معناها فقط أو حالاً:-
- He hasn't got many relatives just an aunt and an uncle.
- They have just arrived.
- جملة ذكــــاء::-
- They have just arrived. (ago)
They arrived a short time ago.
- كـلمـــات متســاوية في المعني:-
- do exercise = take exercise.
- put on weight = gain weight = become fatter
- lose weight = become thinner
- make money = earn money = get money
- In my opinion = I think
* It's ten kilometres to the petrol station.
The petrol station is ten kilometres away.
- ركز معايا في النقطة دي { would rather = would prefer to}
9. I'd rather have black tea. = I'd prefer to have black tea.
- The village didn't look changed or different.
- ركز في دي كمان {would rather + s. past simple}
- I'd rather you left early.
- ركز برده {would rather + inf + than + inf}
- I'd rather die than leave this country.
- التعبير عن الرأي:-
- What do you think of
- What's your opinion of + ing
- Say what you think about
- لإبداء الرأي:-
- I think
- In my opinion
- الاتفاق أو الاختلاف في الرأي:-
الاختلاف الاتفاق
- I agree with you. – I don't agree with you.
- Yes, I agree. – I disagree with you.
- I think so. – I don’t think so.
- That's what I think.
- خد بالك من الفرق بين { between – among }
(بين اثنين) * between
Ex. Mona sat between Hala and Fadia.
(بين) ولكن أكثر من اثنين * among
Ex. We walked for along time among people in the market.
- معلومة صغيرة {take turns} معناها تتناوب العمل يعني يعمل كل في دوره
- Teams take turns to serve lunch to their classmates.
- جمل متساوية في المعني:-
- They have special training in sports.
= They receive special training in sports.
- They have to do work around the school.
= They must do work in many parts of the school.
-Write what you would say in each of the following situations :
1. You ask your friend about the film she saw last night.
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2. Amira thinks that Zamalek is the best team in Egypt.
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3. Fatma thinks English is easier than maths.You agree.
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4. Your friend thinks that History is boring . You agree .
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5. Your friend thinks that Egypt has made a lot of improvements. You agree.
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6. You ask your friend about his/her opinion in the exam.
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Choose the correct answer:-
1. Football is the most ………………… game in Egypt.
a) popular b) difficult c) dangerous d) unusual
2. He does his hobbies in his …………… time.
a) busy b) full c) free d) fresh
3. I arrived at school late because there was a traffic …….
a) cheese b) egg c) jam d) juice
4. Most people admire the …………… of the country.
a) noise b) silence c) space d) pollution
5. Everyone must follow the …………… at work.
a) sentences b) instructions c) traffic d) hobby
6. Children go to primary school ……… the age of six.
a) in b) at c) on d) for
7. We have six lessons …………… day.
a) the b) on c) a d) for
8. Why don’t we ………………. a cake?
a) break b) revise c) bake d) tidy
9. We should eat ……………… food.
a) health b) healthy c) unhealthy d) wet
الأسماء التي تعد والأسماء التي لا تعد
الأسماء التي لا تعد الأسماء التي تعد
- ليس لها جمع. - لها جمع ومفرد.
- لا يمكن استخدام a - an - يمكن استخدام a - an
- يمكن استخدام much x little - يمكن استخدام many x few
- more x less - more x fewer
- the most x the least - the most x the fewest
- How much……? - How many……?
- a piece of - one of
- a lot of, some, any, enough - a lot of, some, any, enough
- المشروبات والمأكولات والأسماء المعنوية و السوائل والغازات و الألعاب والمواد الدراسية - boys, men, sheep, fish …………
Examples:-
1. I haven’t got much food.
2. There are many students in class.
3. How much cloth do you need?
4. Don’t eat too many sweets.
- خلي بالك إن فيه أسماء تُستخدم كأسماء تُعد وأسماء لا تُعد مع اختلاف المعني:-
كوب a glass الزجاج glass
جريدة / ورقة a paper الورق paper
مكواة an iron الحديد iron
غابة صغيرة a wood الخشب wood
قطعة قماش صغيرة a cloth القماش cloth
أسماء دائما مفرد أسماء دائما جمع
- clothing, information, news - clothes, the police, people
Choose the correct answer:-
1. Children shouldn't eat ……………… sweets.
a) too much b) too little c) enough d) too many
2. How ……………… money do you need?
a) many b) much c) lots d) few
3. We ate many ………… during the picnic.
a) meat b) rice c) bananas d) bread
4. She'd ……………… do her jobs alone.
a) prefer b) like c) rather d) love
5. Tennis ……………. my favourite sport.
a) are b) is c) were d) have been
6. His knowledge of medicine ………………… great.
a) are b) were c) is d) have been
7. Egypt has a good football team. Nagy .......... so.
a) learn b) know c) thinks d) believe
8. Cairo is a big city with too .......... pollution.
a) few b) much c) many d) a few
9. In cities, there is too ..........space.
a) many b) few c) a few d) little
Re-write the following sentences:-
1. We haven’t got enough food for lunch. (too little)
2. The doctor told me not to eat big quantities of fat. (too much)
3. I like to watch the match at the stadium. (rather)
4. Mona loves going out by herself. ('d prefer)
5. Smoking isn't healthy. (unhealthy)
مشغول مع / بـ able to غاضب من in time
بعد سنوات قليله in front of غاضب من want to
يتفق مع belong to متضايق من at work
يفكر في next to علي طول الطريق along the road
يتكون من on a day out يكتشف pay for
يزيد وزنه wait for خائب الأمل made of
به ضوضاء كثيرة on the left خائب الأمل ask to
يسترد get back المتحف النوبي the Nubian Museum
فستان للحفلات party dress يمارس الرياضه do sports
يمارس هوايات do hobbies يعود go back
يذهب للتسوق go shopping حفل زفاف wedding party
وجبة المساء evening meal مركز التسوق shopping centre