diary يوميات till late حتى وقت متأخر dressmaker خياطة
shopping تسوق either أيضاً ( نفى ) collect يُحضر شخص
centre مركز appointment ميعاد What about ما رأيك
wedding زفاف meeting مقابلة – اجتماع Let's هيا
party حفل manager مدير forget ينسى
evening meal وجبة المساء tailor's محل الخياط present هدية
cartoon فيلم كارتون ready مستعد mend يصلح
magazine مجلة definitely بالتأكيد apology اعتذار
complete يُكمل order طلب late for متأخر عن العمل..
score يسجل probably محتمل late with متأخر (أشياء لا تتم فى موعدها)
penalty ضربة جزاء partner شريك which أى
hero بطل in time فى الميعاد المحدد clothes ملابس
suit بدلة boring ممل description وصف
- diary مذكرة - dairy معمل ألبان
- too أيضاً ( فى نهاية الجملة المثبتة ) – He is clever, too.
- either أيضاً ( فى نهاية الجملة المنفية ) – He isn’t lazy, either.
- have/has an appointment لديه موعد
- make an appointment with يرتب موعد للقاء شخص
- On Saturdays.
- at the tailor’s. - at + time
- It’s from …… till …………. من (وقت) إلى (وقت)
- must يجب أن - We must go shopping today.
- have to + مصدر الفعل
- has to
- It’s necessary to - It’s necessary to go shopping today.
- (‘s) تستخدم بعد اسم إنسان أو حيوان أو طائر للدلالة على الملكية فى حالة المفرد
تستخدم بعد اسم إنسان أو حيوان أو طائر للدلالة على الملكية فى الجمع الذى لا ينتهى ب s
تستخدم بعد اسماء المهنيين والحرفيين للدلالة على المكان الذين يعملون فيه.
- Mona’s book. - children’s books.
- The doctor’s - the baker’s
- (s’) تستخدم بعد اسم إنسان أو حيوان أو طائر للدلالة على الملكية فى حالة الجمع
- The boys’ books - girls’ dresses
- In time فى الوقت المناسب - On time فى الموعد المحدد
- By + time قبل هذا الوقت
- Accept my apology اقيل اعتذاري
Nadia : We’ve got to go to the shopping centre this week.
Hesham : The shopping centre? Why?
Nadia : You haven’t forgotten, have you? Your brother’s wedding party is next
Thursday. We have to buy Kamal’s present.
Hesham : Yes, of course. Well, it’s too late today. It’s Saturday tomorrow.
Why don’t we go then?
Nadia : We can’t go on Saturday. We’re going to watch Ahmed’s football match.
It’s at half past four.
Hesham : Well, we’ll go on Sunday, then.
Nadia : No, we’re going for an evening meal at the Shukris’ house.
They invited us at seven o’clock and we’ll be there till late.
Hesham : What about Monday?
Nadia : We won’t be able to go on Monday, either.
Salma’s got a doctor’s appointment at six o’clock.
Hesham : Well, I’m afraid I can’t go on Tuesday. I’ve got my meeting with hotel
managers. It’s from five o’clock till seven thirty. How about Wednesday night?
Nadia : We’ve got an appointment at the tailor’s at five thirty.
You and Ahmed are collecting the new clothes.
Hesham : Oh, dear, it’s a busy week. Why don’t we buy the present on Thursday evening?
Nadia : We can’t go then.
Hesham : Why not?
Nadia : Because that’s the night of Kamal’s wedding party! It starts at seven thirty.
Hesham : Oh, yes. OK. We’ll have to go shopping on Wednesday, after we’ve been to
the tailor’s.
Nadia : Yes, I think so too.
- التعبير عن التنبؤ أو الإحتمالات عن شئ فى المستقبل
باستخدام الأفعال الناقصة الآتية:-
إذا كان الاحتمال أكيد = 100 % نستخدم will.
- He will go to school tomorrow.
إذا كان الاحتمال ممكن = 70% نستخدم may (غير متأكد).
- She may come next week.
إذا كان الاحتمال ضعيف = 30 % نستخدم might.
- We might buy a car next week.
إذا كان الاحتمال مستحيل "أكيد أنه لا يحدث" = 0% نستخدم won't.
- He is traveling abroad. He won't be at work tomorrow.
will I’m sure I’m certain 100%
won’t I’m sure (not) I’m certain(not) 0%
may I’m not sure probable 70%
might I don’t know possible 30%
- Perhaps + فاعل + will + مصدر الفعل = الفاعل + may + مصدر الفعل
- Perhaps she will fly to Rome next Friday. = She may fly to Rome next Friday.
- Perhaps he is a businessman. = He may be a businessman.
It’s probable that + فاعل + will + مصدر الفعل = الفاعل + might + مصدر الفعل
- It’s probable that she will leave tomorrow. = She might leave tomorrow.
- It’s probable that he is British. = He might be British.
- Perhaps she will visit us tomorrow. ……………………………………………….
- It’s probable that he will play tennis tomorrow. …….…………………………………………
a- Ali might / will / won’t be in the Reds Team.
b- He might / will / won’t score the penalty.
c- Ali might / will / won’t finish the match.
d- Ali’s team might / will /won’t win the match.
e- Ali might / will / won’t be the hero of the match
Read and put a ✔ or a ✘
a- Adel may be at work on Sunday.
b- The suit may be ready by 23rd April.
c- The shirts definitely will be ready
by 24th April.
d- The blouse will be ready last.
e- The dress definitely won’t be ready
on Sunday.
Finish the following dialogue with these words
day – definitely – may – tailor’s – tailors – Will – won’t
Hesham : Which ……………………... are we going to the ……………………... ?
Nadia : On Wednesday, the day before Kamal’s wedding party.
Hesham : OK ……………………... my suit be ready in time?
Nadia : Yes, ……………………...
Hesham : What about Ahmed’s shirts?
Nadia : They ……………………... be ready on Wednesday but I’m afraid Soha’s blouse ……………………... be ready until after we see Kamal and his new wife. One of the ……………………... has been ill and some of our clothes will be late.
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. We ........... an exam tomorrow.
a. were taking b. taken c. are taking d. took
2. Noha is angry as her paragraph is full of.......... .
a. information b. mistakes c. sentences d. tricks
3. I wish Egypt would stop ......... wheat.
a. importing b. farming c. planting d. eating
4. A ........... is very useful.
a. teacher's book b. teachers' book c. teachers book d. teacher books
5. Look! They .......... volleyball.
a. play b. played c. plays d. are playing
6. .......... products are very important to all people.
a. Daily. b. Dairy c. Diary d. Delayed
7. A.......... is very important to every student.
a. student's book b. students' book c. students book d. student books
8. She made an .......... at the dentist's.
a. interview b. appointment c. party d. ceremony
9. She can have her bike repaired .......... the mechanic's.
a. on b. in c. at d. by
10. The film was so .......... that I fell asleep.
a. exciting b. boring c. interesting d. excited
11. Nabil's father bought him a computer as he ........ the first prize.
a. lost b. beat c. gave. d. won
12. Abu Traika .......... a wonderful goal yesterday.
a. scored b. won c. beat d. got
13. My family paid a .......... to Aswan last Friday.
a. journey b. trip c. voyage d. visit
14. Hoda .................... write a letter to Mai tonight. I'm sure.
a. may b. might c. isn't d. will
15. I'm not sure he .................... arrive now. If s half past six.
a. will b. won't c. may d. might
16. Said .................... win the prize, but I don't think so.
a. won't b. might c. will d. may
17. She .................... see that film because it's boring.
a. won't b. may c. will d. might
18. He .......... come back by taxi, I'm not sure.
a. won't b. may c. might d. will
19. The new uniform .......... her very well.
a. suits b. suitable c. suit d. suite
20. Maha thinks the play is interesting. She .......... book a ticket.
a. will b. might c. may d. won't
21. My .......... to China was expensive.
a. visits b. visiting c. Visit d. visited
22. Hady's got the .......... food to eat.
a. fewer b. less c. least d. the most
23. A mechanic...... broken cars and buses.
a. waters b. burns c. spoils d. mends
24. She's sure he...... help her as he's kind and polite.
a. will b. might c. won't d. may
25. His .......... in life is to be a doctor.
a. hobbies b. hopes c. hope d. hobby
2- Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1. She will visit her aunt next week. (visiting)
2. Ahmed has got a new car. (Ahmed's...)
3. He arranged to play football tomorrow, (playing)
4. We buy vegetables from the greengrocer, (greengrocer's)
5. It's probable that they will come on time. (may)
6. I don't think that they are at home. (might)
3- Write what you would say in the following situations:
1- Your friend is going to take an exam.
2- Your friend is ill.
3- You waited for your friend and he came late.
4- You see a wild dog coming towards you.
5- Father is supposed to come from Alex. in the morning but he hasn’t arrived yet.
6- Your friend tells you that you have got the prize.
7- Your teacher tells you that you have got the best mark in English.
4- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- I will probable be home late this evening. ( ………………. )
2- She might being in her office now. ( ………………. )
3- We must hurry. We have a very few time left. ( ………………. )
4- The trader said that he would be late for our order. ( ………………. )
5- I can’t drink this tea, there’s too many sugar in it. ( ………………. )
6- Our morning’s meal consists of cheese, eggs, bread and jam. ( ………………. )
7- A carton is a funny drawing or set of drawings. ( ………………. )
8- She was ill since last Monday. ( ………………. )
trade تجارة- يتاجر temples معابد desert الصحراء
traders تجار information معلومات referee حكم
rules قواعد The world العالم modern حديث
since منذ across عبر ancient قديم
earliest times العصور القديمة silk road طريق الحرير exports صادرات
century قرن goods بضائع imports واردات
Arabs العرب ancient Egyptians القدماء المصريين sharp حاد
caravans قوافل material مادة- قماش blunt ثلم
agriculture الزراعة beef لحم بقرى teaspoon ملعقة شاى
agricultural زراعى beans فول – فاصوليا quantity كمية
percent % فى المائة wheat قمح City centre وسط المدينة
results نتائج dial يطلب رقم slippers شبشب
1
- trade in يتاجر فى - trade with يتاجر مع
- made of مصنوع من (مادة لم تتغير) - made from مصنوع من (مادة تتغير)
- belong to يخص (ملك لـ ) - pay for يدفع ثمن شئ
Superlatives Comparatives Expressions of quantity
the most more اسم يعد أو لا يعد (than) a lot of-many-much
the least less اسم لا يعد ( than ) a little
the fewest fewer اسم يعد( than ) a few
مقارنة الصفات غير القياسية - Comparing adjectives
Superlative Comparative Adjective
the best
the worst
the least
the farthest \ furthest
the most
the most better than
worse than
less than
farther \ further than
more ……. than
more ……. than جيدgood
سيئbad
قليل (للكمية)little
بعيدfar
كثير (للعدد)many
كثير (للكمية)much
Read and match
a. To be a successful trader, you must remember some rules.
b. Have you ever given a CD to a friend and got a different one back?
c. At this time, Arabs controlled the “Silk Road”.
d. People have traded since the earliest times.
e. By the tenth century, Arabs were very successful traders.
1- ( ………. ) If you have, you were trading. Another kind of trading is when people buy or sell goods to each other.
2- ( ………. ) You must buy goods for less money than you sell them for. However, if your goods are too expensive, you will sell fewer goods because people won’t want to buy them from you.
3- ( ………. ) On the walls of ancient Egyptian temples, you can still see information about trade between Egypt, Greece, Lebanon and Europe 3000 years ago.
4- ( ………. ) They carried most of the world’s goods by sea or in huge caravans across the desert. They traded goods between Asia, Africa and Europe.
5- ( ………. ) This was the name of the ancient roads from China to the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. Arab traders became rich by trading silk, spices, carpets and other important goods along these roads.
- Find the words
a. buying or selling things ………………………….. .
b. things which people make, buy or sell………………………….. .
c. an expensive kind of material for clothes………………………….. .
d. a group of people with cars or animals who travel together across a desert ……..…….
e. something that we put on the floor ………………………….. .
Lesson 4
a. Egypt imported more wheat in 2003 than in 2001.
b. Egypt imported the most beef in 2002.
c. Egypt imported the fewest beans in 2001.
d. Egypt imported fewer beans in 2001 than in 2003.
Lesson 5
- We use the apostrophe before or after s to show when something belongs to a person, animal, group or country.
- We use noun + noun to show when something belongs to a place.
Write the correct phrase
a. the picture belonging to Salma …………………………..………………………….. .
b. the legs belonging to a horse …………………………..…………………………….. .
c. the library belonging to a town …………………………..……………………….….. .
d. the café belonging to a park …………………………..……………………………... .
e. a school which is for boys …………………………..…………………………………. .
f . clothes belonging to a shop …………………………..………………………………. .
1-Finish the following dialogue
Between Khaled and the farmer
Khaled : (1) ………………………… ?
Farmer : I go to the farm everyday.
Khaled : (2) …….…. ?
Farmer : I water the plants, plough the field and feed the animals.
Khaled : Who helps you on the farm?
Farmer : (3) …..…….
Khaled : Thank you. I think you enjoy your work.
Farmer : Yes , of course.
2- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1- Ahmed can’t meet Samy after school because he has an ................ with the dentist.
a appointment b apology c area d artist
2- ................ are things which a country sells to another country.
a Imports b Buying c Exports d Trade
3- The blouse was white and made of .................
a suit. b silk. c spices. d goods.
4- A ................ is someone who makes clothes.
a controller b manager c referee d tailor
5- Successful ................ are people that sell goods for more than they pay for them.
a traders b fishermen c imports d caravans
6. The Arabs controlled the .......... Road.
a. Cotton b. Plastic c. Silk d. wool
7. .......... is buying or selling goods.
a. Importing b. Trading c. Exporting d. Changing
8. People have traded ................ the earliest times.
a. for b. yet c . since d. ago
9. You'll sell.......... goods as people won't buy them from you.
a. fewer b. less c. many d. more
10. Mazen drank .......... water than Ahmed.
a. fewer b. less c. little d. few
11. You mustn't.......... the road when the traffic light is red.
a. break b. park c. enter d. cross
12. We should increase our ………... to the Arab countries.
a. spices b. exports c. imports d. debts
13. A tailor is someone .......... makes clothes.
a. who b. which c. where d. when
14. Ali's got.......... friends than Sayed.
a. fewer b. less c. few d. most
15. Samar's got the .......... milk.
a. little b. most c. more d. much
16. Hazem's got .......... pencils than Tamer.
a. few b. fewest c. more d. many
17. Tahany's got the .......... water to drink.
a. fewest b. least c. many d. fewer
18. Wood is .......... expensive than gold.
a. fewer b. less c. more d. least
19. Good pupils have got the .......... results.
a. least b. worst c. best d. worst
20. Hoda's got.......... money than Sahar. She can buy a car.
a. more b. little c . less d. much
21. Hot ………... kills people and animals.
a. tea b. weather c. whether d. coffee
22. Samir's got the .......... marks in class. He's always lazy.
a. fewest b. best c. most d. least
23. Ahmed has seen some films but Samy has seen more/the most than him.
24. Mr. Dawoud has got the biggest class, with the most/more students in the school.
25. Fewest/Fewer people will go to Alexandria this weekend. The weather is cold.
26. The students with the fewest/less mistakes will get the best results.
3- Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1. Farah might buy a new mobile. ( possible)
2. It's possible that Nabil will buy a new car. (might)
3. Salma's got fewer books than Sally. (Sally's )
4. Ayman's got less money than Adel. (more)
5. Nabila's got more pencils than Fatima. (fewer)
6- It is possible he went to the countryside (might)
4- Write what you would say in the following situations:
1- Your friend sends you a letter telling you that he had lost all his money.
2- Your friend lost his bag.
3- You see the lion getting out of its cage and running out in the zoo.
4. Ahmed invites you to his wedding party. You agree.
5. Samy asks you where you buy medicine.
6. Father asked you why you had been at the shopping centre.
7. Amr asks you where you will be tomorrow.
A) Language Functions
1- Finish the following dialogue:
Kamal and Maher are talking about the summer holiday.
Kamal: Where did you spend your summer holiday?
Maher: (1) ………………………….. .
Kamal: How many days did you spend in Alex?
Maher: (2) …………
Kamal: What interesting things did you do there?
Maher: (3) ………..
2- Write what you would say in the following situations:
1- Your friend invites you to the cinema. You agree.
2- You thank your friend for his help.
3- You tell your friend your opinion about maths.
4- Your friend says that the film was interesting. You have the same opinion.
B) Reading Comprehension
3- Read and match:
A B
1- I have an appointment with
2- The Arabs were
3- It was a holiday, so
4- People have traded since
5- Did you remember to a- the street.
b- the dentist
c- very successful traders.
d- phone your friend yesterday?
e- the earliest times.
f – there were many people in the park.
4- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Mrs. Green was eighty , but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops in it and bought her food . She didn't drive fast because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything .Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, " Please don't drive your car, grandmother. We can take you to the shops ". But she always said, "No, I like driving." "I've driven for fifty years, and I'm not going to stop now". Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic - lights because they were red, and then it did not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but her car did not Start, "What am I going to do now?" she said. But then a policeman came and said to her kindly "Good morning. Don't you like any of our colours today? "
A) Answer the following questions:
1- How long has Mrs Green been driving?
2- Why didn't she drive very fast?
3- How did the policeman talk to Mrs Green ?
B) Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :
4- Mrs Green's car stopped………………………………………………….
a- near the shops b- at the street corner
c- at the traffic- lights d- near a bus stop
5- The car didn't move although the lights were……………………..
a- green b- red c- yellow d- not working
6- Mrs Green's grandchildren wanted her to…………………………..
a- go to the shops b- stop driving c- drive her car d- visit them
C) Usage and Writing
5- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- My mother made a very ………………. cake for my birthday .
a) bad b) heavy c) delicious d) happy
2- Give the child some water , I think he is ……………………
a) active b) hungry c) silly d) thirsty
3- Expensive clothes are usually made of ………………………
a) silk b) metal c) gold d) silver
4- Ali didn't get high marks in the science test because he had too…….. mistakes.
a) much b) many c) few d) little
5- Our teacher always asks us………………… be nervous during the test.
a) to b) to not c) not to d) not
6- This is the policeman ……………… rescued my life.
a) which b) whose c) who d) whom
7- We ............... cotton to other countries .
a) receive b) export c) import d) get )
8- An elephant is ................. than a dog .
a) bigger b) smaller c) shorter d) thinner
6- Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets:
1- Sara might come first in the race. (possible)
2- This is my house. (belongs)
3- A good trader buys goods for less money than he sells. (more)
4- He prefers fish. (rather)
7- Read and correct the underlined word:
1- The horses’ leg was broken. ( ………………. )
2- Sally thinks life in the city is quiet. ( ………………. )
3- People have traded for the earliest times. ( ………………. )
4- Nadia and her brother were late home because there bus was late. ( ………………. )
8- Write a paragraph of five sentences on:
" Shopping "
a- when you go shopping
b- who you go shopping with
c- where you go shopping
d- what you buy .
e- why you like shopping
D) The Reader
9-A) Answer the following questions:
1- What did the letters A.S mean?
2- What name did the Professor give to the sea he discovered?
3- How did the Professor find out the depth of the Sea?
4- What did the two monsters do?
B) Complete the following sentences:
1- To help them explore cross the sea , Hans made a …………………………………………
2- The Knife which Axel found was rough because