شرح منهج اللغة الانجليزية كاملا الصف الثالث الاعدادى الترم التانى الجزء الرابع

المبني للمعلوم والمبني للمجهول
- عشان نحول جملة من المعلوم إلي المجهول لازم يبقي عندنا خطوات ثابتة نحفظها وهي:-
1. الفاعل اللي موجود عندنا (وهو دايما بيبقي في اول الجملة) هنخليه مفعول به
2. زي ما خلينا الفاعل مفعول به هنخليه المفعول به فاعل (يعني هنجيبه في اول الجمله)
3. هنشوف زمن الجمله اية ونحول علي أساسها ......... إزاي!!!! هقلك...... بص للجدول ده
الزمن تكوينه في المعلوم تكوينه في المجهول
المضارع البسيط التصريف الأول للفعل am/is/are +p.p
الماضي البسيط التصريف الثاني للفعل was/were +p.p
المستقبل البسيط will/shall +مصدر will/shall+ be +p.p
المضارع المستمر am/is/are +V ing am,is,are+being+p.p
الماضي المستمر was/were+ving was,were+being+p.p
المضارع التام has/have + p.p has,have+been+p.p
will need to + مصدر will need to be + pp
going to / أفعال ناقصة going to be + pp
may, can, must ..+ be + pp
- ناخد أمثله علي كل زمن:-
They study English everyday.
* English is studied by them everyday.

Hamdi wrote a wonderful letter yesterday.
* A wonderful letter was written by Hamdi yesterday.

 We will learn a new lesson tomorrow.
*Anew lesson will be learnt by us tomorrow.

 She is cleaning the bed room now.
*the bed room is being cleaned now.

 He was watching the programme the whole night.
*The programme was being watched by him the whole night.

 They have eaten a lot of oranges lately.
*A lot of oranges have been eaten by them lately.


The thieves had broken into the shop.
*The shop had been broken by the thieves.

1. It's necessary for Ahmed to buy a new light bulb.(must)
2. You aren't allowed to drink coffee. (mustn't)
3. It is not necessary to go there by car. It's two minutes
walk. (don't have)
4. It wasn't necessary for him to buy a new watch. (He)
5. It was necessary for her to ride a camel yesterday.(She)
6. Don't play with matches because you will bum yourself.(mustn't)
7. It is necessary for us to breathe fresh air. (have to)
8. Stop because the traffic light is red. (must)
9. It is not necessary for you to go to the club.(don't have to)
10 - She must leave at once. (has to)
11. He has to book the tickets. (necessary)
12. He isn't allowed to neglect يهمل his work. (mustn't)
13. We have to invite him to dinner. (must)
14. Tamer has just painted the room. (has been)
15. They didn't receive the letter yesterday. (The letter)
16. He will buy a new camera, (will be)
17. She speaks English well. (English...)
18- Is it necessary to come early? (Do I)

ينزل climb down في رحلة عمل on a business trip
منذ قليل – قبل الآن by now بطريق الخطأ by mistake
يتحدث إلي شخص speak to في المنزل at home
يقلق علي - بشأن worry about في الساعة السادسة at six
علي سبيل المثال for example في الفندق in the hotel
أمام in front of في حجرة النوم in the bedroom
في القاع at the bottom يصعد - يتسلق climb up
يخرج go out of يدخل go into

درس تاريخي history lesson نفس الطريق the same way
مُتسع – مكان كاف enough space حول العالم around the world
يطلق صواريخ fire rockets رسالة باللاسلكي radio message

- الفرق بين الكلمات التي تحمل نفس المعني:-
- كلمة (mistake) معناها (غلطة مقصودة) أما (by mistake) معناها (بطريق الخطأ).
- (business) معناها (عمل يقوم به الشخص)
(on business) معناها (في مهمة عمل)
(It's none of your business) معناها (ليس لك دخل)
(Mind your own business. It's private.) معناها (لا تتدخل فيما لا يعنيك)
- كلمة (flight) معناها (رحلة جوية) . كلمة (picnic) معناها (نزهة خلوية).
كلمة (voyage) معناها (رحلة بحرية). كلمة (journey) معناها (رحلة طويلة).
كلمة (trip) معناها (رحلة قصيرة).
- كلمة (history) معناها (التاريخ). كلمة (historian) معناها (مؤرخ).
كلمة (historic) معناها (تاريخي).
- كلمة (snow) معناها (ثلج طبيعي). كلمة (ice) معناها (ثلج صناعي).
- كلمة (water) معناها (الماء عموماً وهو اسم لا يُعد).
كلمة (waters) معناها (المياه الإقليمية / الدولية / الدافئة).
- كلمة (parents) معناها (الوالدين"الأب والأم")
كلمة (parent) معناها (ولي الأمر"أحد الوالدين").
- كلمة (open) تأتي بمعني (يفتح) وتأتي بمعني (مفتوح).
- كلمة (ill) معناها (مريض) وتتساوي في المعني مع (sick – unwell) وهي صفة.
كلمة (feel ill) معناها (يشعر بالمرض). أما (fall ill) معناها (يمرض).
- كلمة (accident) معناها (حادثة تصادم مثلا)
كلمة (incident) معناها (حدث يومي / حدث في قصة / حدث في فيلم).
كلمة (event) معناها (حدث هام مهرجان مثلا أو حرب).
- كلمة (a park) تأتي بمعني (حديقة عامة) وتأتي بمعني (موقف انتظار سيارات).

Choose the correct answer:-
1. Mr Mahmoud went to America ……………… business.
a) at b) in c) on d) with
2. Just …………… me when you are ready.
a) know b) write c) ring d) say
3. He didn’t intend to hurt her. He did it ………… mistake.
a) with b) by c) for d)of
4. We tried to help my sick father at home, but …………, we
called an ambulance.
a) early b) hardy c) finally d) slowly
5. Can I have ………… cup of tea, please?
a) other b) others c) another d) else
6. …………… is a plant which is made into cigarettes.
a) Wheat b) Tobacco c) Grass d) Wood

7. Columbus …………… America.
a) invented b) invited c) intended d) discovered
8. He made a long journey ……………… the world.
a) over b) back c) before d) around
9. A …………… is one hundred years.
a) creature b) crash c) century d) circle
10. Your food ……………… delicious.
a) tests b) tries c) tastes d) takes


مضارع ماضي
* He came to school early last year. * Ali studies very hard this year.
* He didn't come to school early. *Ahmed doesn't study hard.
- في المضارع:-
 He must be happy.
= I'm nearly sure that he is happy.


 He can't be happy.
= I'm nearly sure that he isn't happy.
- في الماضي:-

 The thief must have got into the flat through the door.
it was broken.
= It is nearly certain / I'm nearly sure that the thief
got into the flat through the door.

 You can't have met Ali at the party yesterday. He is
still in hospital.
= It is nearly certain that you didn't meet him.
= It is impossible that you met Ali at the party.

- في المضارع والمستقبل:-
 Ali may play football.
= It's probable that Ali plays football.

 Ali mayn't play football.
= It's probable that Ali doesn't play football.
- في الماضي:-

 Nahla can’t find her book. She may have lost it at home.

- في المضارع والمستقبل:-

 He might be in London now.
= It's probable that he is in London now.
 They might arrive tomorrow.
= perhaps they will arrive tomorrow.
- في الماضي:-

 He might have forgotten the mobile at home.
= It's possible that he forgot the mobile at home.

 should have +p.p تعبر عن إن الشخص كان ينبغي عليه أن يفعل الشيء الصواب في الماضي ولكنه لم يفعله .
 He didn't help them. (should have)
 He should have helped them.
 shouldn't have +p.p تعبر على أن الشخص كان ينبغي عليه عدم فعل شيء في الماضي ولكنه فعله .
 He got up late. (shouldn't have)
 He shouldn't have got up late.
 فيRewrite لا زم تحدد الزمن من الفعل الأساسي وبعدين تستخدم الدرجة المطلوبة.
 I'm sure that Ali succeeded last year. (must)
 Ali must have succeeded last year.

Rewrite the following sentences:-
1. I’m sure that he is ill. (must)
2. I’m sure that she isn’t good at English. (can’t)
3. It’s probable that Rahma is Sudanese. (may)
4. It’s possible that Aya is a millionaire. (might)
5. I feel sure that Fatma passed the test.(must have)
6. I’m sure that Marina wasn’t tired. (can't have)
7. It’s probable that Ali found his lost keys. (may)
8. Menna must be ill. (can't)
9. It’s possible that he travelled by car. (might have)
10. It is impossible that he didn't hear the warning.
(must)

Ex. I go to the club because I want to play tennis.
I go to the club so that I can play tennis.

Ex. I go to the club because I want to play tennis.
I go to the club in order to play tennis.

Ex. As I was studying, my brother was playing games.
Ex. The children were sleeping while their father was working.

Ex. She was sleeping when his father came.
While she was sleeping, his father came.
- خد بالك إن (during + ing) تتساوي مع (while)
Ex. During sleeping, his father came.

Choose the correct answer:-
1. He……gone to the cinema as he didn't have much money.
a) might have b) can't have c) must have d) may have
2. She can't find her mobile phone. Someone ……….. stolen
it. I am sure.
a) must have b) can't have c) may have d) might have
3. He ……….. gone abroad. His passport is at home.
a) must have b) might have c) can't have d) may have
4. She didn't find the keys. She ………… forgotten them.
It's possible.
a) may b) will have c) might have d) can't have
5. They played a football match. It ………… been a battle.
I'm sure it was.
a) might have b) can't have c) may d) must have
6. Ali didn't phone us. His plane …………. arrived late.
a) might have b) must c) can't d) may
7. The mobile was ringing in the bedroom. Ali …………left it
at home.
a) will b) might c) must have d) can't have
8. Salwa.....at home. The house was in complete darkness.
a) must have been b) can't be c) couldn't have been d) must be
9. That ............ my grandfather. He is too young.
a) can't have been b) couldn't have been c) can't be d) must be
10. He ............ thirsty. He asks for more water.
a) can't be b) must have been c) must be d)couldn't have been
11. I.......... have visited my grandfather, but I didn’t.
a) must b) should c) shouldn't d) might
12. Nada ........ have visited me yesterday as I was busy.
a) shouldn't b) must c) should d) can't

13. Maha ……………swept the floor, but she didn't.
a) may have b) shouldn't have c) should have d) must
14. You……have eaten more sweets. They cause teeth to decay.
a) shouldn't b) must c) can d) should
15. One of the pupils felt ill....... the English lesson.
a) as b) while c) because d) during
16. The sailor made a boat........... he could sail to China.
a) so that b) during c) to d) while
17. She dropped her book ... she was having the science lesson.
a) to b) during c) as d) so that
18. ............. playing football, he fell down.
a) So that b) While c) Also d) To

غرب ....... to the west of يتطلع إلي look forward to
شمال ....... in North في غضون ساعة in an hour
في الوسط in the centre اعتاد أن used to
علي ساحل البحر on the Red Sea في نفس الوقت at the same time
في الوقت المحدد on time ينظر إلي أعلي look up

ثلث a/one third نخلة غريبة الثمار argun palm
لن يتأخر won't be long لا يكاد أحد hardly anybody
تُظلم get dark لوحة توضيحية wall chart
لا شئ تقريبا almost nothing يشعر بخوف feel afraid
مدينة رئيسية main town درجة جيدة good mark
قرية الصيادين fishing village

- الفرق بين الكلمات التي تحمل نفس المعني:-
- كلمة (forest) معناها (غابة بها كثير من الأشجار)
أما (jungle) معناها (أدغال بها أشجار ونباتات وموطن للحيوانات).
- (home) معناها (موطن – السكن الذي يجد فيه الفرد راحته)
(house) معناها (بيت ويشار إلي المبني ككل)
- كلمة (discovery) معناها (اكتشاف شئ موجود من قبل).
كلمة (invention) معناها (اختراع شئ لم يكن موجود من قبل).
- كلمة (hard) معناها (صعب - بجدية).
كلمة (hardly) معناها (قلما - نادرا).
- كلمة (alone) معناها (بمفرده). كلمة (lonely) معناها (شاعر بالوحدة).
- كلمة (use) معناها (يستخدم).
كلمة (used to) معناها (اعتاد أن "عاده كانت في الماضي ولم تعد موجودة الآن).
كلمة (be used to + inf) معناها (يُستخدم في / لـ)
كلمة (be used to + ing) معناها (معتاد علي شئ في الحاضر).
- كلمة (fish) معناها (سمكه / سمك "تأتي مفرد وجمع")
كلمة (fishes) معناها (أنواع مختلفة من السمك)
- كلمة (over) معناها (فوق الشئ عموديا دون تلامس)
كلمة (above) معناها (فوق ليس عموديا ودون تلامس "فوق مستوي البحر").
كلمة (on) معناها (علي وهي من حروف الجر).
- كلمة (under) معناها (تحت ) أما (below) معناها (تحت "مستوي البحر).
- كلمة (voice) معناها (صوت ادمي) أما (sound) معناها (صوت الأشياء)
- كلمة (cold) معناها (بارد "مشروب – طقس – إنسان")
كلمة (cool) معناها (بارد باعتدال)
- كلمة (tired) معناها (مُتعَب – مُجْهَد "للأشخاص")
كلمة (tiring) معناها (مُتعِبْ)
- كلمة (late) معناها (متأخر "صفة تصف الاسم")
كلمة (lately) معناها (مؤخراً / منذ وقت قريب)
- كلمة (on time) معناها (في الوقت المحدد)
كلمة (in time) معناها (في الوقت المناسب)
- كلمة (to) معناها (لكي وتعبر عن السبب ويأتي بعدها مصدر)
كلمة (too) معناها (أيضا)
- كلمة (quite) معناها (تاما وتأتي قبل الصفات)
كلمة (quiet) معناها (هادئ)
كلمة (quit) معناها (يترك "المدرسة – وظيفة " بصفة دائمة)
- أفعال يأتي بعدها to + ing
- look forward to / object to / aspire to / be used to

- أفعال يأتي بعدها مصدر
- want to / ask to / invite to / help to / would like to /
would prefer to / decide to / used to

- أفعال يأتي بعدها ing
- enjoy / avoid / imagine / fancy / like / love / busy

نشرح بعض أدوات الربط
ليس فقط .......ولكن...... أيضا 1- not only ………… but ………… also
1) الحالة الأولي :/ إذا وجد فاعل واحد:-

+ also ……الفعل المساعد + الفاعل + not only ……, but + الفعل المساعد + الفاعل

Ex. Sami is a singer. He is a composer.
Sami is not only a singer, but he is also a composer.
Ex. Hoda will do the housework. She will study.
Hoda will not only do the housework, but she will also study.
Ex. Ali wrote a letter. He posted it.
Ali didn't only write a letter, but he also posted it.
Ex. Nader plays tennis. He writes poetry.
Nader doesn't only play tennis, but he also writes poetry.

1) الحالة الثانية :/ إذا وجد فاعلان:-

فعل + فاعل2 + , but also + فاعل1Not only +

Ex. Mona is a student. Nada is a student.
Not only Mona, but also Nada is a student.
Ex. Donia did her homework. Soha did her homework.
Not only Donia, but also Soha did her homework.