شرح كامل للوحدة الاولى لغة انجليزية الثالث الثانوى المرحلة الثانية

Unit 1: Reach for the Stars

Key Vocabulary

examine يفحص gravity جاذبية / خطورة
launch يطلق / اطلاق gymnastics ألعاب الجمباز
leak رشح / تسرب side effects آثار جانبية
mission مهمة / بعثة / مأمورية spin (v) يدور بسرعة (حول نفسه)
secret سر / سرى spoke (n) سلك العجلة
system نظام distance مسافة / بعد
currently حاليا / فى الوقت الحالى weightless عديم الوزن
location موقع weightlessness انعدام الوزن
space shuttle مكوك فضاء orbit يدور حول (شئ)

Vocabulary

astronaut رائد فضاء steam بخار
benefit يُفيد / يستفيد / فائدة lake بحيرة
repair (n.& v.) يُصلِح / يرمِّم إصلاح / ترميم lift يرفع
equipment معدات / أجهزة timetable جدول أعمال
space station محطة فضاء arrange يرتب
main رئيسى arrangement ترتيب
temperature درجة الحرارة plan يخطط / خطة
control system نظام التحكم predict يتنبأ بـ
particularly بصفة خاصة / خصوصا prediction تنبؤ
properly كما ينبغى apply يتقدم بطلب
training تدريب frightening مخيف
serious جاد / خطير physical exercises تمارين بدنية
spacecraft سفينة فضاء movement حركة
hole ثقب / خرم / فتحة perform يؤدى / ينجز
liquid سائل thin نحيف / رفيع
organised منظم metal bar قضيب معدنى
damage يدمر / دمار ring دائرة
air conditioning تكييف الهواء wheel عجلة (دراجة / عربة)
password كلمة سر unexpected غير متوقع
replace يستبدل / يحل محل result نتيجة
fuel pump مضخة الوقود activity نشاط
sat-nav الملاحة الفضائية match (v) يناسب (المقاس)
deaf أصم anniversary ذكرى سنوية
(1)
objects أشياء muscle atrophy ضمور العضلات
representative مندوب / ممثل deterioration انهيار / تدهور
space tourism سياحة الفضاء blood cells خلايا الدم
organisation منظمة weakness ضعف / وهن
giant عملاق immune system جهاز المناعة
spinning لف / دوران improve يحسن / يتحسن
ordinary عادى transport النقل / المواصلات
zero gravity انعدام الجاذبية communications اتصالات
weightless sports رياضة انعدام الوزن sources مصادر
horrible فظيع / مريع / رهيب minerals معادن
expert خبير satellite قمر صناعى / قمر تابع
describe يصف medical test اختبار طبى
magic سحرى / رائع surgery جراحة / عيادة
disadvantage عيب available متاح / متوافر
cost يكلف / تكلفة space exploration استكشاف الفضاء
decrease يقلل e-learning التعلم الاليكترونى
amount كمية fields مجالات / حقول
especially بصفة خاصة / خصوصا security أمن
float يَعوم / يطفو / يسبح instant عاجل / لحظة
initial أولى / مبدئى a waste of time مضيعة للوقت
nausea غثيان climate change تغير المناخ
vomiting قئ / استفراغ global warming الاحتباس الحرارى
dizziness دوار / دوخة education التعليم
headache صداع step خطوة
lethargy كسل / خمول questionnaire استبيان / استطلاع رأى

Prepositions, Idioms & Expressions

launch a ship يطلق سفينة send … into space يرسل .... الى الفضاء
launch a rocket يطلق صاروخ pass the exam يجتاز الامتحان
examine a patient يفحص مريض turn around يستدير
a leak in a cup تسرب فى كوب go on a mission يذهب فى مهمة
a leak in a tap تسرب فى حنفية walk on the moon يمشى على القمر
a leak in a tank تسرب فى خزان book a holiday يحجز اجازة
reach for the stars الوصول الى النجوم by rocket بالصاروخ
cope with يتغلب على depend on يعتمد على
do a repair يرمم on a radio programme فى برنامج اذاعى
look for يبحث عن take off تُقلع (الطائرة)
look after يعتنى بـ There’s a problem with هناك مشكلة فى
(2)
walk around يتجول ماشيا حول at a height of على ارتفاع
land on the moon يهبط علي القمر interested in مهتم بـ
go on space holidays يقوم بأجازة في الفضاء suffer from يعانى من
take turns يتبادل الأدوار look down on ينظر من أعلي الي
do space walks يتمشى فى الفضاء go shopping يذهب للتسوق
be attached to مرتبط بـ / مرفق مع go for a walk يذهب للتمشية
do weightless sports يمارس رياضات انعدام الوزن go down ينخفض / يقل
worry about يقلق على do gymnastics يمارس ألعاب الجمباز
break down يتعطل take someone out يأخذ شخص للخارج
make predictions يقوم بعمل تنبؤات keep fit يحافظ على اللياقة البدنية
refer to يشير الى land on the moon يهبط على القمر
the distance from .. to المسافة من..إلي compare … to يقارن ..... بـ
get together يتقابل queue up يصطف في طابور
disagree with لا يتفق مع benefit from يستفيد من
treatment for علاج لـ solve a problem يحل مشكلة
make notes يدون ملاحظات agree with يتفق مع
discuss ….. with يناقش ...... مع fall to the ground يسقط علي الأرض
connect to يوصل بـ stand still يقف بلا حراك
Good luck with.. حظ سعيد في.. have fun with يجد متعة في..
apply for a job يتقدم بطلب لوظيفة go up يزداد / يرتفع

Definitions

Examine يفحص look at something carefully in order to find out something
Launch يطلق when a spacecraft is sent into space
Leak تسرب A small hole that liquid or gas gets out through
Mission بعثة / مهمة An important job that someone has been given to do
Secret سرى Known about by only a few people
System نظام An organized way of doing something
Currently حاليا At the present time
Gravity جاذبية What makes objects fall to the ground
Gymnastics
ألعاب الجمباز A sport in which physical exercises and movements are performed
Spin يدور بسرعة Turn around and around very quickly
Spoke
سلك العجلة A thin metal bar which connects the ring around the outside of a wheel to the centre
Distance مسافة The amount of space between two places
Weightless عديم الوزن Having no weight, especially when traveling

(3)
Antonyms كلمات و عكسها

Word الكلمة Antonym العكس
secret سرى known معروف
repair يصلح destroy يدمر
attached متصل detached منفصل
well-trained مدرب جيدا badly trained ذات تدريب سئ
land يهبط take off تقلع ( الطائرة)
giant عملاق very small صغير جدا
ordinary عادى extraordinary غير عادى
advantage ميزة disadvantage عيب


Derivatives المشتقات

Verb فعل Noun اسم Adjective صفة
launch ينطلق / يطلق launch انطلاق / اطلاق
leak يتسرب leak تسرب leaky به تسرب
explore يستكشف exploration استكشاف exploratory استكشافى
weigh يزن weight وزن weighty ثقيل
weightless منعدم الوزن
examine يفحص examination فحص examined مفحوص
treat يعالج / يعامل treatment علاج / معاملة treatable يمكن علاجه
improve يتحسن / يحسن improvement تحسين / تحسن improved محسن


Confusable Words

location موقع / موضع / مكان
destination الجهة المقصودة (فى السفر)

Ex: The hotel is in a lovely location overlooking the lake.
Our flight will reach our destination at 7 p.m.

repair يقوم باصلاح شئ حدث به تلف أو ضرر
reform يقوم بعمل تعديل أو تحسين على نظام معين

Ex: Hee went to the garage to repair his car.
The government is trying to reform our educational system.


(4)
explore يستكشف (مكان / احتمالات)
invent يخترع (شئ لم يكن له وجود من قبل)
discover يكتشف (شئ كان موجودا من قبل و لكنه كان مجهولا

Ex: The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.
The artificial satellite was invented in 1957.
Christopher Columbus discovered America.

route طريق (من مكان الى اخر) / وسيلة (لتحقيق هدف)
road طريق (سطح صلب طويل ممهد تسير عليع سائل النقل)

Ex: I live on a bus route so I can easily get to work.
Hard work is the best route to success.
We live on a quiet road.

arrive يصل ( لا يليه مفعول به)
arrive at يصل إلى (مكان صغير محدود)
arrive in يصل إلى (دولة / عاصمة / مدينة كبيرة)
reach يصل إلى (يليه مفعول به)

Ex: The plane has just arrived.
The plane arrived at Cairo Airport on time.
The plane arrived in Cairo on time.
I won't reach the office till noon today.

reason (n) for سبب / مبرِّر( يليها اسم أو فعل ينتهى بـ ing
reason (n) why سبب / مبرر (يليها جملة تتكون من فاعل و فعل)
cause (v) يسبب
cause (n) of سبب (يليها اسم )

Ex: I don’t know the reason for his failure.
I don't know the reason why he failed.
What caused the fire?
What was the cause of the fire?

affect (v) يؤثر على
effect (n) تأثير

Ex: Smoking affects health badly.
Smoking has a bad effect on health.

queue = line طابور (يقف فيه الناس واحدا تلو الآخر)
row صف (من الناس أو الأشياء جنبا إلى جنب)

Ex: There is a long queue in front of the ticket office.
I’d like to sit in the second row.
(5)
anniversary ذكرى سنوية
memorial نصب تذكارى
memory ذاكرة / ذكرى

Ex: We always celebrate our wedding anniversary with dinner in an expensive restaurant.
The statue was erected as a memorial to those who died in the war.
She has an excellent memory for names.


Language Notes

thank for يشكر على (يليها اسم أو فعل ينتهى بـ ing

Ex: Thank you for your help.
Thank you for helping me.

by بواسطة (يليها فعل ينتهى بـ (ing

Ex: Mr Yacoub lost weight by taking more exercise

look forward to يتطلع الى (يليها اسم أو فعل ينتهى بـ (ing

Ex: I’m looking forward to my next summer holiday.
I’m looking forward to visiting my relatives in Giza.

spend + مدة زمنية + v. + ing يقضى ..... فى
spend money on + ing اسم أو فعل ينتهى بـ ينفق المال على

Ex: She spent the evening writing invitations to her friends.
She spent a lot of money on her new clothes.

such a / an + صفة + اسم مفرد جدا

Ex: It was such an exciting film.

gymnastics ألعاب الجمباز (يليها الفعل فى صيغة المفرد)

Ex: Gymnastics is a sport in which physical exercises and movements are performed

The + صيغة مقارنة , the + صيغة مقارنة
كلما ........ كلما تستخدم هذه الصيغة عندما نريد أن نقول أن هناك شيئا يعتمد على شيء آخر

Ex: The older you get, the more cautious you become.
The more people want to do something, the cheaper it will become.
(6)
start / begin + v. + ing / to + مصدر لكن فى حالة ايتخدامهما فى المضارع المستمر نستخدم ( المصدر (to +

Ex: It has started raining.
It has started to rain.
It’s starting to rain.

a two-hour mission مهمة لمدة سا عتين
 لاحظ أن two-hour عبارة عن صفة مركبة و الصفة لا تجمع و لذلك لم نجمع كلمة hour

help + مفعول + to + مصدر مصدر / بساعد ..... فى
help + مفعول + with + اسم يساعد ..... فى

Ex: The loan from the bank helped her (to) start her new business.
His father helped him with the costs of buying a new flat

make + مفعول + مصدر فى حالة المبنى للمعلوم نستخدم المصدر
be made + to + مصدر فى حالة المبنى للمجهول نستخدم (مصدر to + )

Ex: Mr Yacoub made us do the exercise again.
We were made to do the exercise again.

way of + v. + ing
way to + مصدر وسيلة لـ (يليها (of + v. + ing
أو (مصدر to + )

Ex: There are many ways of solving the problem.
That's not the way to do it - let me show you.

enjoy + v. + ing يستمتع بـ

Ex: I enjoy meeting new people.

 Choose the correct answer:
1- The car stopped because there was a (leak-lake-lick-lock) in the petrol tank.
2- Our air conditioning has broken down, but someone is coming to (destroy-spoil-pair-repair) it tomorrow.
3- The doctor (examined-looked-saw-watched) me carefully before he gave me the medicine.
4- The plane will take (on-down-after-off) at 7.30 in the morning.
5- Computer passwords should always be (known-public-secret-famous). You should never tell anyone.
6- The astronauts went on a two–hour space (walk-talk-swim-jump) to replace a broken fuel pump.
7- Some drivers have a sat-nav (order-steer-system-tool) in their car to help them find the best route.
(7)
8- The rocket is going to reach the Moon on Tuesday. Everyone watched the (launch-start-beginning-set up) on TV.
9- Space (fusions-miseries-professions-missions) can take several years.
10- The moon has less (degree-gravity-destiny-humidity) than the earth, so you could jump much higher there.
11- (Doing-Making-Having-Taking) gymnastics is a very good way of keeping fit.
12- Two of the (sticks-bars-tyres-spokes) on the front wheel of my bike were broken in the accident.
13- The (distance-area-space-way) between Cairo and London is 3, 5000 kilometers.
14- When you are (weighting-weight-weightless-weighty) in space, it must be very difficult to stand still.
15- (Currently-Current-Currency-Currencies) I’m working for important exams. Then, when I finish, I’m going on holiday.
16- Scientists are looking for ways (increase-increasing-of increasing-to increasing) our knowledge of the world.
17- There were ten (pilots-astronomers-astronauts-astrologers) on the spaceship Colombia.
18- The crew are planning a (four hour-four hours-four hour’s-four hours’) space walk to carry out the necessary repair work on the shuttle.
19- Space (exploration-explanation-expectation-exemption) cots a lot of money.
20- A lot of scientists are doing experiments to find a (solution-treatment-deal-reply) for swine flu.
21- The government has exerted great efforts to (reply-respond-solve-answer) the economic problem.
22- Give your (causes-results-effects-reasons) why you want to travel abroad.
23- Astronauts cope (up-for-by-with) weightlessness inside a spacecraft.
24- Have you ever seen a space shuttle at its (lunch-launch-punch-pinch)?
25- Astronauts float in space because of zero (degree-gravity-density-humidity).
26- Space cruisers will probably (orbit-wander-fly-move) the Earth at a height of 320 kilometres.
27- The manager (tested-looked-examined-glanced) the report in detail.
28- Doctors are worried that the new drug may have serious (side-inside-sides-aside) effects.
29- This map shows the exact (existence-destination-location-generation) of the project.
30- If your car breaks (out-into-through-down) you can use the mobile phone to get help.
31- Astronauts float in space because they are (weighty-weightless-weigh-way).
32- Ali has just (crossed-passed-succeeded-overcame) his driving test.
33- In 10 to 15 years people will be (queuing-rowing-lining-sitting) up to take their holidays in space.
(8)
34- Pollution is the (reason-cause-result-effect) of many dangerous diseases.
35- When I go to the cinema, I like to sit in the back (file-queue-line-row).
36- The plane will (reach-arrive-go-get) Aswan by 3 o’clock this afternoon.
37- I asked the garage to (make-do-get-have) repairs to the brakes on my car.
38- Space cruisers will probably orbit the Earth at a (high-highly-higher-height) of 320 kilometres.
39- Space tourists will be able to practise (weighting-weight-weightless-weighty) sports.
40- The doctor advised me not to take this medicine as it has nasty side (affects-effects-affections-effective).
41- Astronauts (float-swim-sleep-wait) in space as they are weightless.
42- This airline flies to many (goals-aims-destinations-positions) around the world.
43- I think there's a problem (of-at-for-with) my internet connection.
44- When you are (countless-weightless-harmless-endless) in space, it must be very difficult to stand still.
45- A space station will (turn-spin-move-orbit) the Earth.
46- Some people have benefited more (for-by-from-with) this TV programme than others.
47- It's still not possible to accurately (predict-protect-prevent-protest) when earthquakes take place.
48- Gymnastics and football are two sports that people can (do-make-act-create) in space.
49- I don't think you understand the (serious-dangerous-gravity-seriously) of the situation.
50- The manager tried hard to (improve-repair-fix-prove) conditions for factory workers.

 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly:
1- The astronaut is travelling into space to destroy the International Space Station.
2- Gratitude is what makes objects fall to the ground.
3- The plane is flying at a high of 150 kilometres.
4- I’ve just crossed my driving test.
5- The space station will be turning the Earth at a height of 320 km.
6- The electrician will make repairs on my TV.
7- You can take this medicine. It has no side affects.
8- In the next ten years, people will be rowing to book their holidays in space.
9- Space tourists can make weightless sports in space.
10- Travelling from Alex to Cairo is only a two hours drive in a car.
11- Gymnastics are a sport in which physical exercises and movements are performed.
12- The car licked oil all over the drive.
(9)
13- His submission is to isolate the enemy by destroying all the bridges across the river.
14- Under our education order, you can choose the type of schooling that your child receives.
15- Some of the speaks of my bicycle wheel are broken.
16- They have just spent £1.9 million at improving their computer network.
17- July 2009 was the 40th university of man first walking on the moon.
18- Thank you on your invitation which I accept with pleasure.
19- I’m looking forward to spend my holiday in Greece.
20- Modern technology has proved people’s lives over the last 50 years.

Language Focus


Future time زمن المستقبل

 هناك طرق مختلفة للتعبير عن المستقبل:

1) Future Simple زمن المستقبل البسيط
 يتكون المستقبل البسيط من: المصدر will / shall +
- I expect I will ('ll) see you tomorrow.
- When will she get here?
- We shall probably go to Alex. In the summer.

• لاحظ استخدام will مع كل الضمائر واستخدام shall مع I / we فقط:
• يستخدم المستقبل البسيط مع كلمات مثل:
next year / in the future / soon / in a year / tomorrow / this time next week
this time tomorrow / soon
- I'll travel tomorrow morning.
- They will arrive soon.
• لاحظ استخدام المستقبل البسيط غالبا مع:
I expect / I'm sure / I think / probably /I hope / I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps /
I know / I wonder / I suppose
- I expect he will win the first prize.
- I don't think she will get the job.
- Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
• ويستخدم المستقبل البسيط مع If في الحالة الأولي :
- If it rains, we will stay at home.

 استخدامات will:

 تعبر willعن حقائق مستقبلية (future facts).
- I’ll be 16 next week.
(10)
 تستخدمwill للتنبؤ عن أحداث مستقبلية predictions) ).
- I’ll probably be away for a week.
 تعبر will عن قرار سريع (quick decision).
- That’s the phone – I’ll answer it.
 تستخدم will فى العرض (offer) و كذلك فى الطلب (request)
- I’ll go shopping with you if you like. (Offer)
- Will you look at my homework tonight, please? (Request)
 تستخدم will للتهديد (threat) .
- I’ll resign if I don’t get a pay rise.

Will + inf. + when/as soon as/after/before/till/until + مضارع بسيط أو تام

- I’ll leave the office after I finish (have finished) my work.
- I’ll finish my work before I leave (have left) the office.
- I won’t leave the office until I finish (have finished) my work.

استخدامات shall:
 تستخدم shall مع I / we.
- I / we shall go to Assiut next month.
 تستخدم shall لعمل اقتراحات (suggestions) و فى العرض .(offer)
- Shall I meet you on Friday? (suggestion)
- Shall we have a party? (Suggestion)
- Shall I help you with your homework? (Offer)

2) Going to
- I’m going to watch the TV news before I go to bed.
- He isn’t going to visit his uncle until Saturday.
- Watch out! The baby is going to fall.
 تستخدم going to للتعبير عن خطط (plans) و نوايا (intentions) و قرارات (decisions).
- We’re saving up because we’re going to buy a car.
- I’m going to make some coffee. Do you want some?
- My sister is going to apply for a place at medical school.
- When I get home, I’m going to watch the news on TV.
 تستخدم going to للتنبؤ بحدث فى المستقبل و يوجد له دليل الآن.
- I think I’m going to fail this exam. I haven’t done much work.
- I think it’s going to rain. The sky’s looking very dark.
- I just read the weather report. It’s going to be sunny.

3)The present continuous زمن المضارع المستمر
 يعبر المضارع المستمر عن حدث فى المستقبل تم الترتيب له و هو محدد.
- He’s travelling to Assiut tomorrow. (He’s got his ticket.)
- I’m going home in half an hour. (I’ve arranged it with the boss.)
- She’s flying to India in the summer. (She’s arranged that)
(11)
- I’m not doing anything tomorrow. (I’ve arranged that)
- Tomorrow, we are visiting friends. (We’ve arranged that)
- I can’t see you tomorrow. We’re visiting relatives.

4)The present simple زمن المضارع البسيط
 يعبر المضارع البسيط عن حدث مؤكد فى المستقبل بسبب جدول مواعيد الخاص مثلا بوسائل المواصلات و السينما و المسرح و المدرسة و جداول الامتحانات.
- The course starts in October.
- This lesson doesn’t finish until 2.30.
- My plane leaves at 7.30 in the morning.

5)The future continuous زمن المستقبل المستمر
 يتكون المستقبل المستمر من (will / shall + be + v. + ing) و يعبر عن حدث سوف يكون مستمرا فى وقت محدد فى المستقبل.
- “Can I come and see you at 4 o’clock tomorrow?”
- “No, I’ll be driving to the airport then. Come at 2.30, before I leave.”

 Choose the correct answer:
1- It’s arranged. We (are going-will go-go-shall go) to the Red Sea this summer.
2- I think my brother (is-is going to be-is being-will be) a doctor. He’s very clever.
3- My lesson (finishes-is finishing-is going to finish-was finishing) at four o’clock this afternoon.
4- I (meet-am meeting-will meet-is going to meet) a friend from Cairo on Monday. I’ve arranged that.
5- He (will fly-is going to fly-is flying-will be flying) to London tomorrow. He’s got his ticket.
6- You (will break-would break-have broken-should break) it if you aren’t careful.
7- We won’t start the meeting until you (arrives-had arrived-will arrive-arrive).
8- The concert this evening (starts-will start-is starting-is going to start) at 7.
9- We (start-have started-will start-started) the meeting as soon as he arrives.
10- When he (visits-will visit-visiting-visit) me tomorrow, I’ll tell him all about my new book.
11- I think it (will rain-is going to rain-is raining-rains). The sky is cloudy.
12- A: The phone is ringing.
B: I (answer-am going to answer-am answering-will answer) it.
13- (Are you playing-Do you play-Shall you play-Do you go to play) tennis after school today?
14- We (have-are having-were having-would have) a party next Saturday. Would you like to come?
15- I’ve decided that I (will tidy-tidy-am tidying-am going to tidy) my room this morning.

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 Rewrite using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning:
1- As soon as he will finish the project, he will go abroad.
2- I’ll leave until he comes.
3- When I find somewhere to live, I would give you my address.
4- I need to get fit, so I’ve made a decision. I do more exercise.
5- I expect he is going to pass the exam.
6- Perhaps it is raining tomorrow.
7- I hope he is getting better soon.
8- Look at those black clouds. It will rain.
9- I feel terrible. I think I’ll be sick.
10- The film is starting at 7.30.

Language Functions

Agreeing with an opinion
الموافقة على رأى ما Disagreeing with an opinion
عدم الموافقة على رأى ما
I completely agree.أوافق تماما I completely disagree.لا أوافق تماما
I couldn't agree more. أوافق تماما I don't agree.لا أوافق
Yes, you're quite right.
نعم. أنت على حق تماما I'm not so sure. لست متأكدا جدا
I'd go along with that.
أوافق على ذلك That's just not true.
هذا غير حقيقى تماما
That's true. هذا حقيقى I don’t think so. لا أعتقد ذلك

 Respond to each of the following situations:
1- Someone says that modern technology has improved everyone’s lives. You don’t agree.
2- Someone says that space exploration is a waste of money. You have the same opinion.
3- You have arranged to have lunch with your brother tomorrow. What do you say?
4- You have arranged to spend your summer holiday in Australia. What do you say?
5- A tourist asks you about the next train to Luxor tell him there’s one at ten o’clock.
6- A friend asks what you want to do after school. You intend to go to the library. What do you say?




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Test 1 (Unit 1 & Chapter 1)

A) Language Functions

1- Respond to each of the following situations:
1- Someone says that space exploration is too expensive. You agree.
2- Someone says that computers are a bad thing. You do not have the same opinion.
3- One of your friends says he thinks walking in space would be very frightening. You think he’s right.
4- You hear someone say that all astronauts are very rich. You know this is not true.

2- Mention the place, the speakers and the language function in each of the following two mini-dialogues:
1- A: Could you tell our listeners what you are
doing this week? Place:
B: I’m traveling into space with two other Speaker A:
colleagues. Speaker B:
A: What’s your mission exactly? Function:
B: We have to repair equipment on the
International Space Station.

2- A: Can this new drug prolong human life? Place:
B: Yes, we believe it can. Speaker A:
A: What about its side effects? Speaker B:
B: We hope it won’t have any side effects. Function:

B) Vocabulary and Structure

3-Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- After the accident, the doctor …………… examined her to check she was injured.
a) examined b) looked at c) tested d) studied
2- This medicine is safe. There are no ……………………….
a) top effects b) side effects c) leaks d) waste
3- The ……………… between Cairo and my town is 650 kilometres.
a) way b) area c) distance d) space
4- It is hard to walk in space because there is no …………………….
a) gravity b) waiting c) spin d) air
5- Space cruisers will probably ……………… the Earth at a height of 320 kilometres.
a) wander b) orbit c) move d) fly
6- When he arrived at the bus stop, he saw a number of people ……………… to take the bus.
a) queuing b) creeping c) crawling d) quarrelling
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7- This place is not a suitable ……………… for a supermarket.
a) extraction b) location c) destination d) station
8- Millions of people watched the rocket ……………… on TV.
a) start b) launch c) set off d) beginning
9- I expect I …………… you at the weekend.
a) ‘m going to see b) ‘m seeing c) ‘ll see d) see
10- I’m having lunch with friends tomorrow. We ………… at the restaurant at 12.30.
a) going to meet b) will meet c) are meeting d) meet
11- Don’t worry. I’m sure you ……………… them again soon.
a) ‘re going to see b) ‘re seeing c) ‘ll see d) see
12- She ……………… an archaeologist when she leaves university. That’s her plan.
a) is going to become b) am becoming c) will become d) becomes
13- He’s flying to London at the weekend. His flight ………… at 5.30 in the morning.
a) is leaving b) leaves c) will leave d) left
14- My sister …………………… at six tomorrow morning.
a) arrives b) arrived c) has arrived d) was arrived
15- She …………………… to London next spring.
a) has travelled b) travelled c) travels d) is travelling
16- The film ……………… at 7.30 this evening.
a) is going to start b) will start c) is starting d) starts

4-Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly:
1- I fixed the lake in the petrol tank.
2- The prisoner escaped through a sacred passage underneath the building.
3- The Director is current having talks in the USA.
4- She’s going meet her sister in Paris.
5- I’ve decided that I’m doing more exercise in future.
6- It’s a really good film. I’m sure you enjoy it.

C) Reading

5-Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
In Egypt, the tourism industry has come to hold a position of great importance lately. It is felt that it could help increase the national income. In some European countries, tourism has brought in millions of dollars yearly, although they lack the natural and historical attractions we have in Egypt. We could, for instance, establish tourist villages for children on the Red Sea. We could teach fishing, swimming, diving and sailing there. Another good idea would be a village in the New Valley for horse riding. And what about villages for people with health problems like rheumatism? The warm dry climate of Aswan and Helwan would certainly help them get better.
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Our tourist today wants efficient and friendly service. He would probably prefer to try our samples of our local food rather than to eat the international meals, which are served, in some places. It must also be remembered that most tourists nowadays are seldom rich. Many of them are students or hardworking employees. So what is needed is not expensive hotels but clean comfortable places to sleep and eat in at reasonable prices. This, too, would encourage Egyptians to travel more and more around their lovely country.
A) Give short answers to the following questions:
1- How could we encourage Egyptians to see more and more of their country?
2- Why has tourism become very important?
3- What sort of people did the writer suggest to enjoy our warm dry climate?

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4- The writer feels that Egypt has got………………..the other countries which make so much money from tourism.
a) less attractions than b) the least attractions of
c) the same attractions as d) more attractions than
5- According to the writer, if someone has pains in his muscles and joints, he should go to………………………
a) Europe b) Aswan c) The Red Sea d) The New Valley

6-Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Objects sometimes fall from space and hit the Earth. Although most asteroids burn up as soon as they reach the Earth’s atmosphere, some cause big craters حفر or holes in the Earth’s surface. Scientists think that millions of years ago dinosaurs died out when a gigantic ضخم asteroid hit the Earth, causing an enormous dust cloud. The dust غبار cloud prevented sunlight from reaching Earth so all the plants died. Animals which lived on plants soon died too because they had nothing to eat. Then big meat-eating animals like dinosaurs started to suffer because the animals they usually ate had disappeared. Dinosaurs were huge creatures and required a lot of food. Soon there weren’t enough animals for them to eat and they became extinct. منقرض
Asteroids are not the only things that fall from the sky. There have been reports throughout history of showers of dish, frogs and even sheep. The Greek writer Aeschylus was killed when a tortoise fell from the sky and hit him on the head. Eagles like to eat tortoises, but they find it difficult to break their tough shells. They sometimes pick them up, fly high into the sky and drop them on rocks so that the shells break and they can get at the tortoise inside. Aeschylus was bald and a passing eagle mistook his head for a rock.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:
1- What happens when asteroids hit the Earth?
2- Why do eagles drop tortoises on rocks?
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3- How do scientists think that an asteroid caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
4- The underlined pronoun “them” refers to…………………………………………..
a) tortoises b) eagles c) objects d) winds
5- A passing eagle thought Aeschylus’s head to be…………………………………
a) an asteroid b) a dinosaur c) a tortoise d) a rock

The Mask of Gold

7-A) Answer the following questions:
1- What was Dr Hafez looking for? Why?
2- What did Leila take with her when she travelled to Peru? Why?

B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"Not many people know about it, so, yes, it is sort of secret."
1- Who said this to whom?
2- What is she talking about? Why do they want to keep it secret?

C) Complete the following sentences:
1- Leila realized that she was back in Cairo only when …………………………………..
2- Unlike her sister, Leila ……………………………………………………………………………..

D) Writing

8-Write a paragraph of about 100 words on:
How has modern technology improved people’s lives?

9- A) Translate into Arabic:
Everyone who has traveled into space has described the magic feeling of looking down on the Earth as it spins below you. It will be impossible to go shopping or go for a walk. However you can do exercises.

B) Translate into English:
1- نحن نعيش الان عصر الاتصالات الذى جعل العالم عالما مفتوحا.
2- يجب أن نستفيد من تجارب الآخرين فى الصناعة و التكنولوجيا الحديثة.