First Year Prep
Unit 3
Unit 3: Family, home and work
Vocabulary
Meaning Word Meaning Word
وظيفة job عائلة family
عيادة clinic متزوج married
شركة سياحة tourist company أعزب single
ممرضة nurse جد grandfather
مريض patient جدة grandmother
طبيب doctor أب father
رجل أعمال businessman أم mother
رجل البريد postman أخ brother
مكتب بريد post office أخت sister
محل ملابس clothes shop عم – خال uncle
ذراع arm عمة – خالة aunt
ربة منزل housewife ابن عم أو خال cousin
سكرتيرة secretary ابن son
ميكانيكى mechanic ابنه daughter
ورشة workshop زوجة wife
فلاح farmer زوج husband
أشعة اكس x-ray طب – دواء medicine
مريض ill بائع sales assistant
ورشة سيارات garage مخبز bakery
عنوان address خباز baker
Verbs
Past participle Past Meaning Verb
married married يتزوج marry
worked worked يعمل work
delivered delivered بسلم deliver
lived lived يعيش live
sold sold يبيع sell
fixed fixed يصلح fix
examined examined يفحص- يكشف على examine
given gave يعطى give
got up got up ينهض من الفراش get up
started started يبدأ start
finished finished ينهى finish
baked baked يخبز bake
Language Notes
للسؤال عن الوظيفة: What’s your job? What do you do?
للسؤال عن مكان الإقامة: Where do you live?
وظائف Jobs
ماذا يفعل فى وظيفته What does he do? محل العمل Place of work الوظيفة Job
يسلم الخطابات deliver letters مكتب بريد post office رجل شرطة postman
تستخدم التليفون والكومبيوتر uses telephones and computers مكتب office سكرتيرة secretary
يبيع أشياء sells things دكان shop بائع sales assistant
يصنع ويبيع الخبز makes and sells bread مخبز bakery خباز baker
يزرع نباتات grows plants مزرعة farm فلاح farmer
تنظف الشقة, تطبخ الطعام ... الخ cleans flat, cooks food … etc منزل home ربه منزل housewife
يساعد المرضى helps patients عيادة – مستشفى clinic - hospital طبيب doctor
يرشد السياح guides tourists شركة سياحة tourist company مرشد سياحى tourist guide
تساعد الأطباء helps doctors مستشفى hospital ممرضة nurse
يصلح السيارات fixes cars ورشة garage ميكانيكى mechanic
يشترى ويبيع أشياء buys and sells things شركة company رجل أعمال businessman
العائلة Family
جدى My grandfather والد أبى My father’s father
جدتى My grandmother والدة أبى My father’s mother
عمى My uncle شقيق أبى My father’s brother
عمتى My aunt شقيقة أبى My father’s sister
أخى My brother ابن أبى My father’s son
أختى My sister ابنة أبى My father’s daughter
جدى My grandfather والد أمى My mother’s father
جدتى My grandmother والدة أمى My mother’s mother
خالى My uncle شقيق أمى My mother’s brother
خالتى My aunt شقيقة أمى My mother’s sister
أخى My brother ابن أمى My mother’s son
أختى My sister ابنة أمى My mother’s daughter
ابن عمى – ابن خالى My cousin ابن عمى - ابن خالى My uncle’ son
ابنة عمى – ابنة خالى My cousin ابنة عمى – ابنة خالى My uncle’ daughter
ابن عمتى – ابن خالتى My cousin ابن عمتى – ابن خالتى My aunt’s son
ابنة عمتى – ابنة خالتى My cousin ابنة عمتى – ابنة خالتى My aunt’s daughter
Grammar
زمن المضارع البسيط1- The present simple tense
أولا: التركيب: أ) صيغة الإثبات
1- يوضع الفعل فى المضارع إذا كان الفاعل جمع أو الضمير I.
2- يوضع الفعل فى المضارع ويضاف فى آخره (s) أذا كان الفاعل مفرد.
I eat – they read – we go – the children write – the cats chase …
He eats – Huda reads – it drinks – the doctor examines ………..
لاحظ:
1- نضيف (es) فى نهاية الفعل إذا انتهى ب ((ss – o – x – ch - sh وكان الفاعل مفرد.
2- نحول حرف (y) إلى (ies) إذا انتهى الفعل به وكان مسبوقا بحرف ساكن وكان الفاعل مفرد.
1- Osama (live – lives – is living) in Banha. 2- I (do – does – am doing) my homework at 8 o’clock every day.
3- Sara (watch – is watching - watches) TV in the evening.
4- They usually (plays – are playing - play) football in the club.
5- Doctors (examine – examines – examining) patients.
ب) صيغة النفى:
1- ينفى الفعل بوضع (don’t ) أمامه إذا كان الفعل جمع.
2- وينفى بوضع (doesn’t ) أمامه إذا كان الفاعل مفرد. مع إعادة الفعل إلى التصريف الأول.
1- Sally (don’t read – doesn’t read – doesn’t reads) in the evening.
2- The children (don’t stay up – doesn’t stay up – doesn’t stays up) late at night.
3- Mary (don’t watch – doesn’t watch – not watch) TV in the afternoon.
ج) صيغة السؤال: نقدم (Do) على الفاعل الجمع. نقدم (Does) على الفاعل المفرد مع حذف (s) من الفعل.
1- Kamal goes to a prep school. (Does) (Where) (Who)
2- They go to school on foot every day. (Do) (How) (When)
ثانيا: الاستخدام : 1- للتعبير عن الحقائق الثابتة. 2- للتعبير عن عادات وأحداث متكررة.
ثالثا: الكلمات الدالة
Meaning Word Meaning Word
أبدا
أحيانا
من حين إلى آخر
نادرا
كل يوم (سبت – احد ....) never
sometimes
occasionally
rarely
on (Sat. – Sun. …) عادا
عاما
دائما
غالبا
كل (يوم – شهر – سنة) usually
generally
always
often
every (day–month- year)
الترقيم 2- Punctuation
الترقيم هو قواعد تحكم الكتابة فى اللغة الانجليزية ومنها:
الحروف الكبيرة Capital letters
1- أول حرف فى الجملة.
2- أسماء العلم
3 – الأماكن (بلاد – مدن - مناطق)
4- الأيام والشهور
5- البحار والأنهار والجبال
6- حرف (I)
7- الجنسيات واللغات
الفاصلة العليا Apostrophe(’)
توضع الفاصلة العليا مع الاختصارات والملكية.
نقطة التوقف Full stop (.)
توضع النقطة فى نهاية الجملة الخبرية.
علامة الاستفهام Question mark (?)
توضع علامة الاستفهام فى نهاية الجملة الاستفهامية.
Punctuate the following sentences: ♠
1- why does ahmed live in egypt
2- noha and hany went to aswan last Saturday
3- he s going to france next march
4- hassan and i can speak english well
5- how re you today kamal
6- do you like arabic
7- no i don t like math
8- is he japanese
9- we travelled to the red sea last june
10- he lives in nasre city in cairo
Test unit 3
1- Finish the following dialogue with these words:
[ Are – Do – is – Where – He – does ]
A: What - - - - - -- - - - - - your father's job?
B : - - - - - - -- - - - - - is a doctor .
A : - - - - - - - - - - - - -does he work ?
B : He works in a hospital .
A : - - - - - - - -- - - - - - you like to be a doctor ?
B : Yes , I do .
2- Supply the missing parts in the following two mini dialogues :
A) Ali : What does a mechanic do ?
Omar :
B) Dina :
Enas : Doctors work in hospitals or clinics.
3- Read and match:
(B) (A)
a) A teacher.
b) He is 45 years old.
c) Arabic.
d) No, I am not.
e) Yes, I do.
f) garage 1- What language do you speak?
2- Do you speak English?
3- Are you married?
4- How old is your father?
5- What's your job?
4- Read the following then answer the questions:
Magdi went to the airport . His pen friend, Tom, was coming from London. It was Tom’s first visit to Egypt . Each of them had a photo of the other . So they could know each other. The plane was an hour late and the passengers on it were many . Magdi looked at their faces ; but Tom was not there . Magdi was very sad . At last he went home . There , he had a great surprise when he saw Tom waiting for him . "How were you able to come here by yourself ?" Magdi asked . Tom said with a smile , "I gave your address to the taxi-driver."
A) Answer the following questions:
1- Why was Magdi sad at first ?
2- Where did Magdi meet Tom ?
B) Choose the correct answer:
3- The word “there” refers to ( the airport / the plane / Magdi’s house)
4- Tom came to Egypt by ( bus / train / plane ) .
5- Tom came from (America / France / England) .
5- Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- He works - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - a tourist company.
a) in b) on c) of
2- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - helps doctors in hospitals .
a) Nurses b) Secretaries c) Farmers
3- He is my father's brother; He is my - - - - - - - - - -
a) aunt b) uncle c) grandfather
4- You should do your homework - - - - - - 7 o'clock.
a) in b) on c) at
5- She is a salesgirl. She works in a - - - - - - - - - - -
a) hospital b) school c) shop
6- The baker sells - - - - - - - - -
a) meat b) bread c) clothes
7- - - - - - - - - - - your uncle live in Cairo?
a) Do b) He c) Does
8- We - - - - - - - go to school on Friday.
a) haven't b) don't c) weren't
6- Write questions using the words in brackets :
1- He is a doctor. [ What ]
2- He lives in Giza. [ Where ]
3- He starts work at half past nine. [ When ]
7- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- My father don’t like coffee.
2- Saher read a story every week.
3- My father’s mother is my grandfather.
8) Look at the pictures and write three more sentences:
father – mother – brother
There are six people in my family.
9) Punctuate the following sentence:
hany and i like english