شرح شامل للوحدة الثانية انجليزى السادس الابتدائى ترم أول

Tapescript
Narrator: Who is late, a boy or a girl?
Pupil : Hello, Miss Noura.
Miss Noura : Hello, everyone. Where’s Omar? He was here yesterday.
Omar : Good morning, Miss Noura. I’m sorry I’m late.
Miss Noura : Omar, you must come to school on time. You must get up early.
Omar : Yes, Miss Noura.
Miss Noura : You mustn’t come to school late.
Pupil : I am sorry, Miss Noura.
Vocabulary
boy ولد again مرة ثانية
girl بنت soon حالا
everyone كل شخص ، كل واحد I’m sorry. ( أنا ) آسف.
where أين؟ ( للمكان ) yesterday أمس
when متى؟ ( للزمان) at school في المدرسة
what ما ، ماذا؟ ( للأشياء) throw litter يرمي القمامة
rules قواعد small canal ترعة صغيرة
on time في الوقت المحدد ، في الميعاد mobile phone تليفون محمول
in the classroom في الفصل class فصل
always دائماً grass عشب ، حشائش
never أبداً glass كوب ، زجاج
do the homework يفعل الواجب in a hospital في المستشفي
sign أشارة things أشياء
fire حريق gold ذهب
dairy يومي goat معزة
jacket جاكت must يجب أن
coat بالطو ، معطف mustn’t لا يجب أن
friends أصدقاء exit here الخروج من هنا
Be tidy. كن منظم. light ضوء
listen to يستمع إلي there is يوجد (للمفرد)
helmet خوذة photo صورة
on a road في الطريق traffic lights أشارات المرور
goal مرمي cold بارد
match مبارة crocodile تمساح
at home في البيت matches كبريت

تصريف الأفعال Conjugation of Verbs
A- Regular Verbs أفعال منتظمة
ماضي بسيط Past simple مضارع بسيط Present simple
عمل worked يعمل work
صرخ shouted يصرخ shout
تذكر remembered يتذكر remember
تحدث ، تكلم talked يتحدث ، يتكلم talk
استمع الي listened to يستمع إلي listen to
دخن smoked يدخن smoke
خرج exited يخرج exit
توقف stopped يقف ، يتوقف stop
استخدم used يستخدم use
وصل arrived يصل arrive
ساعد helped يساعد help
أحرز scored يحرز ( هدف) score
شاهد watched يشاهد watch
لعب played يلعب play
B- Irregular Verbs أفعال غير منتظمة  
ماضي بسيط Past simple مضارع بسيط Present simple
أتي came يأتي come
فعل did يفعل do
جري ran يجري run
أستيقظ woke up يستيقظ wake up
ركب الدراجة rode a bike يركب دراجة ride a bike
أرتدي wore يلبس ، يرتدي wear
عني ، قصد meant يعني ، يقصد mean
فاز won يفوز win
عام ، أسبح swam يسبح ، يعوم swim
أكل ate يأكل eat
أستيقظ got up يستيقظ get up
رمي threw يرمي throw
كان was يكون am / is
كانوا were يكونوا are

كلمـــــــــــــات وعكســـــــــــــــها Words and opposites

غداً tomorrow أمس yesterday
يمين right يسار left
أخير last أول first
متأخر late مبكرا early
كبير الحجم big صغير الحجم small
ضوضائي noisy هادئ quiet
هناك there هنا here
بخطر dangerously بأمان safely
ينام sleep يستيقظ wake up
حار hot بارد cold
لا يجب أن mustn’t يجب أن must

* راجع أهم الجمل التي وردت بالوحدة تساعدك علي حل سؤال الترتيب
Important sentences mentioned in the unit
1) I am sorry. I am late.

2) You must come to school on time.     { must  - mustn’t  + الفعل في المصدر }
3) You must get up early.
4) You mustn’t come to school late.
5) You mustn’t forget your books.
6) You mustn’t throw litter in the river.
7) You mustn’t shout in the classroom.
8) You must work hard at school.
9) You must be tidy.
10) You must exit here when there is a fire.
11) You mustn’t smoke.
12) You must wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
13) You mustn’t use your mobile phone in class.
14) You must stop when the traffic light is red.
15) You must be quiet in ( a ) hospital.
16) You must look left and right before you cross the road.
17) You mustn’t swim in a small canal.

 أهم التعبيرات والمصطلحات التي وردت بالوحدة
 في الوقت المحدد 1) on time
 في حجرة الدراسة 2) in the classroom
 يفعل الواجب المنزلي 3) do the homework
 هذه اللافتة تعني ....... 4) This sign means …..
 يركب دراجة 5) ride a bike
 أشارات المرور 6) traffic lights
 ينظر يساراً ويميناً 7) look left and right
Language Functions الوظائف اللغوية      
Greetings التحيات      

Structures

تعبر must  عن الإلزام بفعل شيء معين.
You must + الفعل في المصدر  ( يجب أن تفعل الشيء )

1. You must stop when the traffic light is red.
2. You must turn right.
3. You must turn left.
4. You must wear a helmet when you ride a bike.
5. You must be quiet in a hospital.
6. You must do your homework.
7. You must stop here.
8. You must exit here when there is a fire.
9. You must listen to your teacher.
10. You must study hard.
 تعبرmustn’t  عن الإلزام بعدم بفعل شيء معين.
You mustn’t + الفعل في المصدر ( يجب ألا تفعل الشيء )

1. You mustn’t come to school late.
2. You mustn’t smoke (anywhere).
3. You mustn’t turn right.
4. You mustn’t turn left.
5. You mustn’t swim in a small canal
6. You mustn’t use a mobile phone in a class.
7. You mustn’t cross now.
8. You mustn’t shout in the classroom.
9. You mustn’t throw litter in the street.
10. You mustn’t play football in the street.
11. You mustn’t walk on the grass.

Exercises on the Second Unit
1- Finish the following dialogue with these words:
- 1 -
far What near When
Kamal : Where do you live?
Mustafa : I live in a town ……………… the sea.
Kamal : ……………… do you go to the beach?
Mustafa : On Friday.
Kamal : ……………… do you usually do?
Mustafa : I usually swim in the sea or play at the beach.
- 2 -
right Egyptian can What
Tourist : Excuse me, do you speak English?
Hani : Yes, very well. ………………I help you?
Tourist : Yes, please. How can I go to the ……………… Museum.
Hani : Turn ……………… then turn left. It’s in front of the hotel.
Tourist : Thank you, goodbye
Hani : Goodbye.

2- Choose the correct answer from a, b, or c:
- 1 -
1- Pupils : Hello, Miss Rasha.
Miss Rasha : a) Hello, everyone.
b) Fine, thanks.
c) Thank you.
2- Teacher : a) You must come late.
b) You must come on time.
c) You mustn’t come on time.
Pupil : I am sorry.

- 2 -
1- Yahia : Let’s throw litter in the street.
Adel : a) You should throw litter in the street.
b) You must throw litter in the street.
c) You mustn’t throw litter in the street.
2- Mother : a) You mustn’t be noisy.
b) You must be noisy.
c) You must shout.
Mum : I am sorry.

3-Read and match:

( A ) ( B )
1- You mustn’t a- eat good food.
2- You must b- I am from Egypt.
3- You mustn’t c- help your Mum and Dad.
4- You must
d- play in the street.
e- throw litter in the river.

( A ) ( B )
1- You must come to a- in class.
2- “ Late” is the opposite of b- A helmet.
3- We mustn’t be noisy c- school on time.
4- What must you do when you ride a bike? d- early.
e- in small canal.

4- Read and the following, then answer the questions:
( 1 )
    My name is Mai. Yesterday was my birthday. I am eleven years old. I didn’t go to school yesterday. It was a holiday. My brother Ali is nine years old. There were lots of friends. They gave me presents on my birthday. They had some cakes. We sang nice songs.
1- How old is Mai?
2- What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
3- Mai’s friends had ……………… on her birthday.
a) fruit b) chocolate c) cakes
4- Mai has got one ………………
a) sister b) brother c) friend
5- Choose the correct answer from a, b or c:
(  1  )
1) You …………… be late to school.
a) mustn’t b) must c) are
2) You must put …………… in the bin.
a) letters b) letter c) litter
3) I write the things I do in a ……………
a) dairy b) door c) day
4) We mustn’t …………… our bikes.
a) read b) forget c) arrive
5) He must ……………to bed early.
a) go b) went c) goes
6) “Forget” is the opposite of ……………
a) remember b) stop c) listen
(  2  )
1) “Early” is the opposite of ……………
a) young b) fat c) late
2) You …………… throw litter in class.
a) must b) can c) mustn’t
3) “A” is the …………… letter of the alphabet.
a) first b) second c) third
4) You must wear a …………… when you ride a bike.
a) shirt b) dress c) helmet
5) It’s very …………… in London in winter.
a) cold b) hot c) fine
6) The colour of …………… is usually yellow.
a) glass b) wood c) gold
(  3  )
1) The player …………… a goal, so he was happy.
a) score b) scored c) scoring
2) The …………… ate some fish.
a) crocodile b) goat c) coat
3) You …………… throw litter in the river.
a) must b) can c) mustn’t
4) The …………… has got four legs.
a) hen b) goat c) boy
5) “Cold” is the opposite of……………
a) hot b) fat c) early
6) You must come to school …………… time.
a) of b) with c) on
(  4  )
1) Salma’s family …………… the Temple of Karnak.
a) saw b) went c) sent
2) …………… did you send to your uncle?
a) When b) Where c) What
3) My father sent me a …………… last week.
a) lion b) postcard c) fish
4) …………… is Hoda from? - Sohag.
a) Where b) When c) What
5) What’s …………… name? - Ragab.
a) his b) your c) my
6) Look! The pen is …………… the desk.
a) on b) here c) of
(  5  )
1) He …………… in a primary six last year.
a) was b) were c) is
2) The …………… is an animal.
a) pen b) crocodile c) box
3) …………… did you go on holiday?
a) Who b) What c) Where
4) I took …………… with my camera.
a) bags b) holidays c) photos
5) My family visited the …………… of the Kings at Luxor.
a) Valley b) River c) Sea
6) She …………… in Cairo in 1999.
a) was b) is c) were
(  6  )
1) It’s …………… in Aswan in summer.
a) cold b) fine c) hot
2) We were happy because the player scored a ……………
a) goat b) goal c) gold
3) Good pupils always remember the school ……………
a) rules b) postcards c) desks
4) The big …………… ate fish yesterday.
a) goat b) coat c) crocodile
5) You must …………… to bed early and get up early.
a) go b) went c) goes
6) “Must” is the opposite of ……………
a) can’t b) mustn’t c) aren’t

6- Re-arrange the following words to make meaningful sentences:
( 1 )
1) your - room - You - tidy -must.
2) must - hard - She - work -school - at.
3) mustn’t - walk - We - grass - on - the.
( 2 )
1) mustn’t - up - wake - late - He.
2) We - help - at - Mum - home -must.
3) do - homework - your - must - You
6- Write questions using the words in brackets:
( 1 )
1) A farmer keeps animals. ( Who )
2) Sara forgot her books at home. ( Where )
3) This sign means “stop”. ( What )
( 2 )
1) My name’s Rashad. ( What )
2) You must brush your teeth every day. ( What )
3) I go home in the afternoon. ( When )

7-Look at the following pictures, then write a sentence describing each:
لكتابة جمل عن الأشياء التي يجب فعلها و الأشياء التي لا يجب فعلها، نستخدم:-

 Additional Exercises 


8 - Punctuate the following sentences:
1) what mustn t ali do at school
2) it s my friend s photo
3) You mustn t throw in the nile
4) yes i can play basketball
5) where was nadia last saturday
6) can you sing a song mai
7) no today is not saturday
9- Copy the following sentences:
1- Ahmed is seven year old.
2- You mustn’t smoke anywhere.
3- You must come to school on time.
4- You mustn’t play football in the street.

 Additional Exercises 
***Write questions using the words in brackets:
1. She lived in a small village in 1666. (Where)
2. I get up at 6 o'clock. (When)
3. I am ten years old. (How)
4. I go to school on foot. (How)
5. She plays basketball on Fridays. (When)
6. My favourite subject is English. (What)
7. We went to Aswan by plane. ( How )
8. She lived in a small village in 1777. (When)
9. I go to school in the morning. (When)
10. You must brush your teeth every day. ( What )
11. A farmer keeps goats. ( Who )
12. Samy forgot his books at home. ( Where )