Choose the correct answer on grammar
1-How (much – many – long – little) people are there in the team?
2-How many seconds (is – are – were – would) there in an hour?
3-Ten kilometers (have – been - is - are) a long way to run.
4-Would you like (some – much – a – any) cup of tea?
5-One of the pages in the book (is – are – were – have been) torn.
6-We didn't take (some – many – much – little) photographs yesterday.
7-Ali was listening to (a – many – one – some) music.
8-We didn't do (a – much – many – some) shopping last week.
9-I still have (a little – much – one – a few) things to do.
10-I am going to buy (some – a few – two – one) bread.
11-If you want to know the news, you can read (much paper – many paper – a paper – paper).
12-I want to print some documents, but the printer is out of(papers – paper – a paper – many papers)
13-Bad news (don't – doesn't – haven't – aren't) make people happy.
14-John is unemployed. He can't get (job – profession – work – position).
15-Can you give me (an – some – many – one) advice?
16-I don't have (many – some – much – a lot) luggage.
17-They spend (a lot of – many – a few – a) money on travel.
18-Enjoy your trip. Have (a – many – a few – any) good time.
19-I need a new (pair – couple – double – jar) of sunglasses.
20-I have (a – a few – any – a lot) problem. Can you help me?
21-How (much – many – few – little) students are there in your school?
22-Have you finished (a – some – one – the) book I lent you?
23-She has (the – an – a – many) French name, but in fact she's English.
24-I am going away for (some – many – much – a) week in September.
25-There isn't (a – the – some – many) supermarket near where I live.
26-Are there(some – an– any– a) biscuits left?
27-How(many – much – little – more) people are there in the team?
28-Thirty pounds ( is– are– were– have been ) a lot of money for a five – year – old wallet.
29-The trousers you bought for me ( doesn't – don't – isn't – hasn't )fit me.
30-The police ( want – wants – has wanted – is wanted ) to interview two men about the robbery .
31-Can I borrow you scissors ? Mine ( isn't – aren't – doesn't – don't ) sharp enough.
32-Three days ( weren't – aren't – haven't been – isn't ) long enough for a good holiday.
33-Fortunately the news( wasn't – weren't – haven't been – don't ) as bad as we expected.
34-I can't find my shoes . Do you know where ( it is – they are – it was – was it ) ?
35-I don't have ( many – much – some – a ) furniture.
Find The mistakes in the following sentences:
1- Athletics are important. 2- The Egyptian teams is very clever.
3- She has got a little books. 4- How much clothes have you bought?
5- Our luggage are searched carefully. 6- How much coffees have you drunk today?
7- Do we have a rice left? 8- How many money do you need for your holiday?
9- Fifty degrees are a very high temperature 10- Athletics were my father's favourite sport.
11- The team usually plays very well. 12- The people in our group was watching the film.
13- Hurry! There is not many time left. 14- Two five-pound notes is on the table.
15- The police is chasing the suspect.
General Exercises
What would you say in the following situation:-
1- You ask your friend if he has any information about cloning الاستنساخ.
2- Your brother thinks that men and women are equal. You agree with him.
3- Your sister has just won an international contest.
4- Your neighbour keeps a wild dog. You express your fear.
5- A friend asks about your holiday plans for next summer.
6- You have just told your friend something that is untrue. Now you feel ashamed.
7- Someone asks you how good you are at maths.
Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are:-
1- A:- Excuse me, madam. May I have a look inside your handbag, please?
B:- What for?
A:- It's only security measures before boarding a plane.
B:- Well. Go ahead.
Place: …….......…Speaker A :….......….. Speaker B :…….......… Function…….............…..
2- A:- I want you to build me a house.
B:- tell me a bout its area.
A:- It's 100 meters wide and 200 meters long.
Place: …….......…Speaker A :….......….. Speaker B :…….......… Function…….............…..
Translate into Arabic:
1- The establishment of public libraries and school libraries contributed to improving the learning process as a whole and helped many citizens to read freely. Public libraries play an important role in spreading culture and awareness among people of all ages.
2- The world’s ever increasing population means more houses, more roads, more factories, and this means less land for animals and plants. Over-population also means more waste and pollution, and this makes life increasingly difficult for many creatures.
Translate into English:-
1- سوف يشهد المستقبل القريب تطورا كبيرا في سياحة الفضاء التي ستجذب الكثير من الناس.
2- يجب علينا أن نتعاون للقضاء علي الإرهاب الذي يحاول تدمير بلادنـا .
3- من الطبيعي أن تكون لمصر علاقات قوية مع كل الدول لأنها دولة رائدة غي كل المجالات .
4- يجب أن يتعاون الأفراد مع وزارة البيئة للتخلص من الكميات الهائلة من القمامة و المخلفات التي تؤدي إلى تدمير البيئة
Unit Three Energy 3rd year sec 2011
Listening script
Interviewer: doctor Zaki, I have heard that we get energy from rocks under the earth. Could you explain how for our listeners?
Dr. Zaki: yes, of course. We get energy from the heat inside the earth. This is known as geothermal energy. “Geo” means earth and “thermal” means heat.
Interviewer: but rocks are cold, aren’t they?
Dr. Zaki: not all rocks are cold. Below the surface of the earth, the pressure is so great that rocks are in a very hot, liquid form. We say that these rocks are molten.
Interviewer: I see.
Dr. Zaki: the molten rock heats underground lakes of water. Sometimes, steam is produced like this. When the hot water comes up through a hole in the earth’s surface, that’s when we get hot springs.
Interviewer: Is this like the hot water that comes up in the Siwa Oasis?
Dr. Zaki: that’s right.
Interviewer: that’s very interesting. But I don’t understand how we can use energy from these molten rocks.
Dr. Zaki: well, using today’s technology, we drill deep below the earth’s surface into the underground lakes of hot water. This water is then pumped to the surface and is heated again to make steam. This steam is then piped to a power station where it is connected to machines which produce electricity.
Interviewer: this incredible. So we do this already?
Dr. Zaki: yes. There are geothermal power stations that produce as much energy as two large coal power stations.
Interviewer: well, doctor thank you for talking to us about this very interesting subject.
Dr. Zaki: it’s been a pleasure.
Reading Energy
Nothing can live without energy. People, animals and plants need energy to live and machines need energy to work. Today, most of the energy we use still comes from fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas, which have been formed underground over millions of years. We called these non-renewable forms of energy because they can only be used once. Because of this, we need to reduce our use of non-renewable fuel and use more renewable forms of energy like that from the sun, wind or geothermal energy.
For centuries, the wind has been used to sail ships and to pump water. Now it is used to produce electricity. Groups of wind turbines along the red sea in Egypt generate large amounts of electricity. Water is also a renewable form of energy. Huge quantities of water go through the high dam at Aswan from lake Nasser. This hydroelectric power supplies Egypt with a lot of its electricity. As well as being inexpensive to produce, this clean energy does not pollute the environment.
Other countries depend on nuclear power- power produced when atoms split. However, nuclear power produces dangerous waste which must be stored for thousands of years before it is safe. Accidents at nuclear power stations are extremely dangerous to people’s health and to the environment.
Energy from the sun is probably the best form of renewable energy. Scientists believe that the sun’s energy will last for another five billion years. This energy can now be captured and stored.
It’s important for us to save energy in our homes and workplaces in order to stop using up non-renewable sources of energy.
New Vocabulary
يجدد Renew Listening
متجدد Renewable طاقة energy
غير متجدد Non-renewable قوة-نفوذ-سلطة Power
ينفذ Run out صخور Rocks
يستمر للأبد Last forever حجارة stones
يقلل Reduce=decrease حرارة Heat
يزيد increase معروف Be known
لعدة قرون For centuries أرض Geo=earth
يبحر Sail حرارة Thermal=heat
توربينات turbine سطح surface
طواحين الهواء Wind mills الشكل السائل Liquid form
مزارع الرياح Wind farms يحول إلى سائل liquify
عبر – على طول Along صلب solid
السد العالي The High Dam صخور منصهرة Molten rocks
بحيرة Lake بخار steam
الطاقة الكهرومائية Hydroelectric power ينابيع springs
ماء Hydro=water واحة oasis
يوفر-يمد- يزود supply واحات oases
يلوث pollute يحفر-يثقب Drill
تلوث pollution مثقاب A drill
ملوثات Pollutants عميق Deep
السكان population تحت الأرض Underground
البيئة Environment مترو الأنفاق The underground
الطاقة النووية Nuclear power محطة طاقة Power station
الذرات atoms آلات ( عدد) machines
ينقسم-يقسم-ينشطر split ينتج produce
يسكب Spill-spilt إنتاج production
يبدد- فضلات-مخلفات Waste منتجات Products
للغاية extremely يولد Generate
ياسر capture لا يمكن تصديقه incredible
يوفر الطاقة Save energy فحم coal
مكان العمل Work place سعادة Pleasure
مصدر source يضخ إلى Pump to
الوقود الحيوي Bio fuel يضخ عبر أنابيب إلى Pipe to
الطاقة الشمسية Solar power Reading
منبه-يزعج- إزعاج alarm ضغط pressure
رخيص Inexpensive=cheap يعيش بدون Live without
يحرق burn وقود حفري Fossil fuel
بدلا من instead حفرية fossil
تلف-يتلف damage شكل – يشكل form
Some definitions
Energy Power used from different sources to produce heat
Geothermal energy Heat coming out from inside the Earth
Nuclear energy Power produced by splitting or joining atoms
Solar power Power produced by the heat of the sun.
Renewable energy Energy that will never run out. ( last forever)
Non-renewable energy Energy that will run out. ( fossil fuel )
Hydro-electric power Using water to generate electricity.
Waste Materials left after using some thing which aren't needed.
Fossil fuel Fuel from under the ground such as; oil – coal – natural gas.
Oasis A beautiful place in the desert where plants and water are found.
Land fill A large deep hole where rubbish is disposed or buried.
Recycling The process of re-using materials ( paper-glass) several times.
Important Preposition
يتحدث إلى Talk to يحصل على الطاقة من Get energy from
يتحدث عن Talk about تحت الأرض Under the earth
يعيش بدون Do without يوضح لــ Explain for
يأتي من Come from معروف كـــ Be known as
شكل لــ A form of يخرج- يظهر Come up
بسبب Because of يستهلك Use up=consume
مجموعات من Groups of يحفر في Drill into
على طول- بمحاذاة Along يضخ إلى Be pumped to
ينتج من Result from يضخ عن طريق الأنابيب Be piped to
يؤدى إلى Result in يربط بــ Connect to
يجتاز- يعبر-يسير خلال Go through يستمر لمدة Last for
يمد-----بـــ Supply-----with مهم لــ Important for
يوفر----لــ Supply-----for ميزة لــ Advantage to
خطير لـــ Dangerous to يحفر على عمق تحت Drill deep bellow
Language Notes on Vocabulary
• Renewable energy ( will last forever–will never run out) such as ( the sun-wind-water)
• Non-renewable energy ( will run out ) such as ( oil – coal – natural gas )
• Molten ( glass - lava – rocks – metals ) منصهر في درجة حرارة عالية
• Melted ( ice – snow - chocolate) ذائب أو منصهر في درجة حرارة عادية
# The volcano erupted an molten rocks came out of it.
# The sun melts the snow and ice.
• Spill ( spilt- spilt ) ينسكب spell ( spelt- spelt ) يتهجى split ( split- split ) ينشطر – يقسم
# don't cry over spilt milk. # My name is spelt as A-y-m-a-n.
# Nuclear energy is produced by splitting atoms.
# The teacher split the class into two groups.
• Machines آلات ( اسم يعد وله مفرد ) Machinery آلات ( اسم لا يعد وليس له مفرد و يعامل معاملة المفرد )
# The factory bought a new machine. ( new machines )
# The machinery in this factory is high-tech.
• فاعل use الشيء يستخدم # Carpenters use a saw to cut wood.
الشيء (is-are ) used to+مصدر يستخدم في # A saw is used to cut wood.
الشيء (is- are) used for+v-ing يستخدم في # A saw is used for cutting wood.
العاقل used to+ مصدر كان معتاد و لم يعد # I used to smoke.(I no longer smoke)
العاقل ( be) used to + v-ing معتاد على # She is used to smoking. ( It is her habit ) الفاعل used up + الشيء يستهلك # We used up most of our oil.
• I see = understand # I can see what you say.
• ( generate – produce – make ) electricity يولد – ينتج – يصنع الكهرباء
• Lie ( lied- lied ) يكذب Lie( lay- lain ) يستلقى – يقع Lay( laid – laid )يضع– تضع البيض
# She lied to me about her age.
# The doctor told me to lie in bed for a week.
# Most birds lay eggs .
• Turn into يتحول إلى Turn on يفتح- يشغل ( النور ) Turn off يغلق – يطفىء ( النور )
# Energy from wind mills is turned into electricity.
# You should turn on the light to see well.
# before going to sleep , he turned the TV off.
• Let مفعول + مصدر = allow مفعول + to + مصدر يدع – يسمح
• make مفعول + مصدر = cause مفعول + to + مصدر يجعل – يجبر – يسبب
# He let me take part in the competition.
# He allowed me to take part in the competition.
# He couldn't make me go with him.
# Mr. Gawad caused me to work hard.
هناك بعض الكلمات تستخدم كاسم و فعل في نفس الوقت :-
1. water ( n-v ) ماء – يروى بالماء # He used a lot of water to water the plants.
2. fuel ( n – v ) وقود – يزود بالوقود # I need much fuel to fuel my car.
3. sun ( n-v ) شمس - يشمس # The cat sat in the sun to sun itself.
4. remains بقايا- يبقى # He decided to remain in Luxor to see the ancient remains
5. rock صخر- يهتز # During the earthquake the house began to rock.
6. force قوة منظمة- يجبر # He would like to join the police force.
# The thief forced the lady to take off her necklace.
لاحظ هذة التعبيرات الهامة :-
*do a lapيلف دورة كاملة حول *solar-powered تسير بالطاقة الشمسي *recycling إعادة التصنيع *recycled material مادة معاد تصنيعها *as much energy as كمية طاقة تعادل
Important Sentences and Expressions
1. We get energy from the heat inside the Earth. This is known as geothermal energy.
2. Below the surface of the Earth ,the pressure is so great that rocks are in very hot , liquid form.
3. The hot water comes up through a hole in the Earth's surface.
4. The water is pumped to the surface of the Earth.
5. The steam is piped to a power station where it's connected to machines which produce electricity.
6. Nothing can live without energy.
7. Most of our energy comes originally from the sun.
8. Most of the energy we use still comes from fossil fuel.
9. Fossil fuels have been formed underground over millions of years.
10. Non-renewable forms of energy can be used once.
11. We need to reduce our use of non-renewable fuel.
12. For centuries, the wind has been used to sail ships and pump water.
13. Hydro-electric power is inexpensive and clean (doesn't pollute the environment).
14. Energy from the sun is probably the best form of renewable energy.
15. The energy from the sun can be captured and stored.
16. It is important for us to save energy in our homes and workplace.
Choose the correct answer on vocabulary
1. ( Sun – Water – Coal – geothermal ) energy is a non-renewable energy.
2. Some forms of energy will ( charge – run out – release – last ) forever.
3. Coal, gas and oil are all forms of ( nuclear – natural – renewable – atomic ) energy.
4. When the battery of a solar-powered vehicle runs out, it needs to be ( reproduced - recharged - revised - radiate )
5. Which ( resource - reward - recycle - renew ) do we get most of our energy from?
6. Its important for us to ( increase – recycle – reduce – generate ) the use of energy
7. Energy ( makes – allows – lets – gives ) living to move about, grow and develop
8. Coal, oil and natural gas are all ( atomic – fossil – nuclear – solar ) fuels.
9. ( Layers – fossil – make – atoms ) are the decayed remains of animals and plants that died millions of year ago.
10. It takes millions of years ( to make – making – make – makes ) or renew fossil fuels.
11. Fossil fuels are ( non-renewable – recycled – renewable – recharged ) fuels.
12. The world ( thanks – remains – depends – reminds ) so much on energy.
13. We need to find new forms of energy that will never run ( over - into - out - away )
14. A wind farm is a group of ( fossil – windmills – turbines – winds ) used to make electricity.
15. Rubbish is also a ( renewable – geothermal – non-renewable – nuclear )source of energy
16. The (returns – remains – resources – recycles )of dead plants and animals make fossils.
17. Our boat was ( fueled – watered – rocked – recharged ) by high waves.
18. The energy for ( petrol – solar – gas – oil ) powered vehicles comes from the sun.
19. For centuries, wind has been used to ( below – sail -make-renew )ships and pump water.
20. The wind farm are connected ( to – for – with – from ) turbines to generate electricity.
21. The energy produced by water is (solar –hydroelectric –nuclear –non-renewable ) power.
22. Hydroelectricity is cheap ( produce - to produce - producing - produces )
23. When atoms ( spilt – spoilt – split – spelt ) enormous amount of energy are released
24. Badly ( manager – managed – management – manage ) factories and companies make a lot of losses
25. If an atomic power station (brings – sets – blows – exploits)up will cause a lot of damage
26. There is enough nuclear energy in the sun to Keep it ( shines – shining – to shine – shine ) for another 5 billion years.
27. Nuclear energy in the sun is what makes it ( shine - shining - shines - to shine )
28. ( Returning – Recycling – Restoring – Repeating ) is a way to reuse paper and glass rather than throwing them away
29. A (landslide –landfill –landscape –landfall ) site is where waste material is buried .
30. (Nuclear – Solar – Hydroelectric – Geothermal ) energy is the energy we get from the heat inside the earth
31. Please time how long I will take to do 5 (taps – laps – tops –lips) around the playground.
32. He had a swim and lay on the sand to ( sun – fuel – moon – hot ) himself.
33. The energy for ( petrol –solar –gas –oil ) powered vehicles comes from the sun.
34. "Wind farm" in Egypt are used to produce electric ( force / power / strength / ability )
35. I decided to spend the summer holiday in Port Said ( rather than / or rather / rather / would rather ) spending it abroad.
36. Saving energy stops it from ( going out -running out -using up -wearing away)
37. In the past wind was used for( fanning – sewing – sailing – fighting )
38. A( prefix – suffix – proverb – complement ) is put before a word to change its meaning.
39. If you make rock or metal very hot , it becomes ( heat -molten -cool –boil )
40. ( Energy – Power – Pressure – Geothermal ) is the force produced when two things push against each other.
Find The mistakes in the following sentences:
1. We get hydroelectric energy from the heat inside the earth
2. This water is then pumping to the surface and is heated again to make steam
3. There are geothermal power stations producing as many energy as two coal power stations.
4. Energy from the sun can be hunted and stored .
5. Crops of wind turbines along the red sea in Egypt generate electricity.
6. Water is the solid form of ice
7. Nuclear power is produced when atoms spilt.
8. Geothermal energy doesn't create population.
9. Energy from the sun will list for another billion years.
10. Many countries are now using non-renewable forms of energy from the sun and wind.
Translate into Arabic :-
Energy is necessary for development. It is essential for all productive activities required to achieve higher standards of living. Man’s great progress in industry and agriculture is due to energy.
Translate into English:
علينا أن نشجع استخدام المواد المعاد تصنيعهـا مثل الورق و الزجاج و المعادن .
Language Functions
Asking for information السؤال عن معلومات Giving information إعطاء معلومات
1. Excuse me, could I ask you some questions about..?
2. Can / Could you tell me .........?
3. Do you know anything about.......?
4. Does that mean ..........?
5. Thank you for your time.
6. What does "…" mean? 1. Yes, of course.
2. Yes, that's fine..
3. Yes, certainly.
4. I'd rather not answer that question.
في حالة عدم الرغبة في الإجابة عن سؤال
5. (You're welcome في حالة الرد)
6. It means.. / You can look it up in the dictionary.
What would you say in the following situation:-
1 – You want to know about your friend's energy saving habits.
2 – You hear someone use a word you don't understand . The word is "hydroelectric" , what do you ask?
3 – Someone asks you how you usually travel school everyday.
4 – You are doing a survey about energy, you would like to ask someone some questions . Explain the situation.
5 - You're asked to give a detailed description for geothermal energy.
6 - You ask your friend if he has any information about cloning الاستنساخ .
7 - You want to ask your uncle some questions about genetic engineeringالهندسة الوراثية
8 - Someone asked you a question and you don't want to answer it.
9 - Someone asks you the way to the nearest hospital.
10-Someone asks you what your favourite hobby is.
Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are:-
1- A:- What's the matter with you , sir?
B:- my tooth hurts me badly.
A:- I think, it's better to pull it out.
Place: …….......…Speaker A :….......….. Speaker B :…….......… Function…….............…..
2- A:- Please fasten your seat belt, sir.
B:- O.k. Can I have a drink, please?
A:- Sorry sir, you'll have to wait until we talk off.
Place: …….......…Speaker A :….......….. Speaker B :…….......… Function…….............…..
3- A:- How can I help you?
B:- I'd like a pair of shoes.
A:- What size?
Place: …….......…Speaker A :….......….. Speaker B :…….......… Function…….............…..
Grammar Study
Present Simple Tense
يتكون المضارع البسيط من المصدر بدون إضافات مع الجمع و(I –we – you- they)
We make clothes. We use petrol in our cars.
ويضاف للفعل (s) مع المفرد و الضمائر he/ she /it ))
Mona makes clothes. The sun rises in the east.
Usage:الاستخدام
1-التعبير عن حقائق الدائمة facts
The Earth moves round the sun Gas liquefies if it is compressed.
2-التعبير عن حقيقة شبه دائمة
She lives in Tanta. I prefer coffee
He is a doctor. I am a teacher.
3-للتعبير عن عادة أو أعمال متكررةhabits
Ali always goes to bed late. I always pray in the mosque.
4-يستخدم مع أفعال الشعور والحواس والادراك والعاطفة والتفكير بدلا من المضارع المستمر:
I remember his name. I hate his bad behavior.
5- يستخدم مع الحالة الأولى من (if)
If you play well, you will win.
6- يستخدم مع الروابط الزمنية مثل (after/before-----------) بشرط أن يكون الزمن الأخر مستقبل .
After he arrives, we will eat.
They will not go until he gives them money.
7-ستخدم المضارع البسيط في حالة طلب أو إعطاء التعليمات و الاتجاهات :
• How do I get to the station? You go straight on, then you turn left.
KEY WORDS
1 - يستخدم مع التعبيرات الآتية وتأتي قبل الفعل الأساسي وتأتي بعد verb to be )) :
always-sometimes-usually-often-rarely-never-regularly-ocassionally-frequently-not often
The postman usually comes at this time. We are always happy.
2-ويستخدم مع الكلمات الآتية في بداية أو نهاية الجملة :
every (week, day----)/at night/in the morning/at noon/once a day/on Mondays
3 – نستخدم في النفي( مصدر don't/doesn't + )
He doesn't help the poor. = He never helps the poor.
They don't come early. = they never come early.
• لاحظ استخدام فعل do كفعل أساسي :
• He does his homework once a week. How often does he do his homework?
• و يمكن أن يستخدم المضارع البسيط مع الظروف الدالة علي الزمن و الكلمات الآتية :
ever / generally / nowadays / on Mondays, on Tuesdays / twice a year / every week , day, year, summer…..
•Do you ever go to school on Friday? •She frequently visits the Pyramids.
• تستخدم do / does في حالة السؤال عن المضارع البسيط ويكون الفعل في المصدر :
•Do you speak English? •Does she play tennis?
Passive
صيغة المبني للمجهول في المضارع البسيط :
+الفاعل الجديد am/ is / are / + p.p ----- + by المفعول
We collect rubbish from the class. Rubbish is collected
1- يمكن أن نذكر من قام بالفعل وذلك باستخدام( الفاعل( by+
He sells beans Trees are sometimes blown down by the wind
Beans are sold (by him) The house is heated by the sun
He doesn't eat meat Meat isn't eaten
Does Abdullah water the flowers? Are the flowers watered?
2-لا نستخدم by في المبني للمجهول اذا كان الفاعل غير معروف أولا يهم ذكره
Our letters are delivered every morning .نعرف هنا أن ساعي البريد هو الذي يقوم بالفعل
This bank is always robbed .
The food is prepared in that restaurant.هنا لا نعرف من قام بالفعل
3-الأفعال اللازمة (intransitive verbs) التي لا يأتي بعدها مفعول لايمكن استخدامها في صيغة المجهول :
Heat and light come from the sun.
A strange thing happened yesterday.
Choose the correct answer on grammar
1. In many countries, the wind (use – uses – is using – is used) to generate electricity.
2. Scientists (want– wants – are wanting – are being wanted) to find more forms of renewable energy.
3. Huge amounts of electricity (is produced – produce – are produced – are producing) in nuclear power stations.
4. Holes (drill – is drilled – will drill – are drilled) into the earth to find hot water.
5. In some cities, rubbish (burn – burns – is burnt – is burring) to produce electricity.
6. Water (heat – is heated – are heated – is heating) to turn it into steam.
7. The steam (is piped – pipes – is piping – are piped) to a power station.
8. Electricity (produces – is producing – is produced – produce) from the water in the power station.
9. Electricity is sometimes (to make – making – makes – made) from wind turbines.
10. In many parts of the world, wood (burns – is burnt – is burning – to burn) to heat homes.
11. Plants and trees (are used – are using – will be using – use) for different purpose.
12. She often (is working – works – was working – work) at the weekend.
13. We (use – are used – will be used – is used) palm trees to produce vegetable oil.
14. Sugar cane is (grow – growing – to grow – grown) and used to make fuel.
15. We (are used – use – using – to use) different types of energy in Egypt today.
16. He (talks – is talked – is talking – was talking) to the boss right now.
17. As soon as he (finish – finished – finishes – to finish) doing the job, he will see a movie.
18. She (won't leave – didn't leave – wouldn't have left – not leaves) until she receives a call.
19. Be quiet! I (listen – have listened – was listened – am listening) to the news.
20. He (is seeming – seem – seems – was seeming) very happy now.
Find The mistakes in the following sentences:
1. I'm thinking he is English.
2. Water is boiling at 100 °C.
3. He can't speak to you just now. He has a shower.
4. Is this watch belonging to Ahmed?
5. Oil finds far beneath the earth.
6. Are you wanting to speak to him now?
7. How often is she going to the club?
8. What is your father doing? –He's an engineer.
9. Wood uses to make paper.
10. My office cleans every day.
11. Where is he coming from? – England.
12. I am owing him 50 pounds. I'll pay it back next week.
13. This place rarely visits by anyone.
14. Things aren't always what they are appeared to be.
15. When she is meeting him, she will tell him the truth.
Important Paragraph
(1) Energy
There are different forms of energy. Most of the energy used today in homes and industry comes from fossil fuels. Coal, oil and natural gas are all fossil fuels. They are called non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make or renew them. So, we must reduce the amount of non-renewable fuels that we use.
We need to find other forms of energy that will never run out. These forms of energy are called renewable. Examples of these are energy from the sun and the wind. Water is another renewable source of energy. It is called hydroelectric power. Nuclear energy is also a clean renewable source of energy. However, it is dangerous. It is important that we all save energy.
With My Best Wishes
MR. Ayman M. Ebrahim
Emy Series
المحلة الثانوية بنين
012 567 9363 016 972 3373
الذي هدانا لهذا وما كنا لنهتدي لولا أن هدانا الله
Emy Series Review A 3rd year sec 2011
Listening script:
Ahmed: hi, Omar.
Omar: hello, Ahmed.
Ahmed: did you see that television program last night about energy from the sea?
Omar: no, I didn’t. I had too much homework. Was it interesting?
Ahmed: yes, it was really interesting. It showed how electricity can be generated by waves.
Omar: that sounds like a good idea. How do they do it?
Ahmed: they use snakes.
Omar: snakes?
Ahmed: not real snakes! Snakes made of rubber.
Omar: really? How do they work?
Ahmed: well, this snakes are nine metres long. One end is attached to the sea bed. At the waves move, the snake goes up and down and this generates electricity.
Omar: nine metres! That’s very long, isn’t it?
Ahmed: yes, but in future, they’ll probably be 200 meters long.
Omar: that’s amazing!
Ahmed: they’re going to make wave farms with 50 or more snakes in one place.
Omar: really? Isn’t it dangerous for ships to have so many of these things in the sea?
Ahmed: yes, the snakes are just under the surface, so ships shouldn’t be permitted near the farms.
Omar: are they expensive to produce?
Ahmed: not really- the snakes themselves are very simple. There are hardly any moving parts, so nothing much can go wrong. And they produce cheap electricity.
Omar: that’s good, isn’t it? There will always be waves, so it means in the future, we will never run out of energy.
Reading Fast forward
You are driving your smart car along the motorway from Cairo to Aswan when something goes wrong with the engine. You do not know what the problem is, but the computer in your car will help you. It will examine the engine and find what is wrong. It will then connect to the Internet to find the distance to the nearest garage where your car can be repaired. The computer will then send an e-mail to the garage to check that it has the parts you need for your car. If the garage has these, you will receive an e-mail asking when you would like to take your car to be repaired. You will reply on your mobile phone which will e-mail your message to the garage. In this way, your car’s engine problems will be solved.
There’s also a device which will control how fast you can drive on the road you are on. It does not matter what you do, it will be impossible to drive faster than what the device tells the engine. Experts have found that this device will reduce the number of road accidents and save thousands of lives every year.
If this just a science fiction? No, both these devices are currently being used. You can find information about them on the Internet. Drivers all over the world are already using sat-nav systems to tell them where they are and how to get to a destination. In the future, technology will also help them to solve engine problems and to keep everyone safe.
New Vocabulary
يفحص Examine Listening
مسافة Distance أمواج Waves
ورشة garage يلوح-يشير Wave( v )
خبير Expert يهز-يرج shake
مستحيل impossible يتصافح بالأيدي Shake hands
حوادث الطرق Road accidents يبدو-يشبه Sound like
مقصد- جهة الوصول destination ثعبان Snake
يرسل Send مطاط rubber
يستقبل- يتسلم Receive يرفق-يلحق بــ attach
قطع غيار Spare parts يتحرك – ينتقل move
بريد الكتروني- يرسل e-mail مدهش-مذهل amazing
رسالة message مزارع الأمواج Wave farms
تدليك – يدلك massage يسمح – تصريح Permit
بهذة الطريقة In this way إذن- سماح permission
يحل Solve حقا- فعلا really
حل solution جاهز ready
اداة – جهاز Device الحقيقة Reality
يتحكم فى control حقيقى real
ينقذ الأرواح Save lives بسيط- سهل simple
يفحص check بالكاد Hardly
خبرة Experience أجزاء متحركة Moving parts
تجربة علمية Experiment يصاب بعطل Go wrong
جهاز الملاحة بالقمر الصناعي Sat-nav يصلح Put right
يظل آمن Keep safe رخيص cheap
اتجاه direction يعنى- يقصد Mean
غرض purpose وسيلة – وسائل means
متوفر- متاح available له معنى Meaningful
قيم valuable بلا معنى- غير مفهوم Meaningless
إشارات المرور Traffic lights يولد Generate
يحسن improve سفينة – ينقل بالسفينة Ship
يثبت prove Reading
إثبات- دليل proof يقود-يسوق Drive
مرور traffic سائق driver
المصباح الكهربي Light bulb يغوص dive
سقف- سطح Roof غواص diver
أرضية floor ذكى Smart=intelligent
محاصيل crops العربة الذكية Smart car
طريق سريع High way طريق سريع Motor way
كباري علوية flyovers محرك- موتور engine
Some definitions
Destination The place to which someone or something is going or sent.
Location A particular place or position , especially in relation to other areas.
Spare parts Parts for machine used for replacing old ones that are damaged.
Science fiction A thing that is imagined and isn't true.
Dash board The board at the front of a car that has the controls on it.
Fast forward Going ahead quickly.
A smart car is equipped with the latest technology (computer and the internet )
Important Preposition
يحدث به عطل Go wrong with مصنوع من Made of + مادة لا تتغير
يكتشف Find out مصنوع من Made from + مادة تتغير
يرسل----إلى Send--------to مصنوع بواسطة Made by + الشخص
يتسلم----من Receive------from مصنوع فى Made in + المكان – السنة
يحتاج من أجل Need for يتحلل إلى Made into
يرد على Reply to يرفق بــ Attach to
على النت On the internet يصعد لأعلى Go up
خبير فى Expert ( in-on ) خطير لــ Dangerous to
يصل إلى Get to خطير لــ Dangerous for
يصل إلى Arrive(in- at) ينفذ Run out of
يدرس- يستقصى Look into يتولى عمل Take over
يحل- يستنتج الحل Work out يقود عبر Drive along
يرد على التلفون Reply on the phone يوصل شخص بالسيارة Drive ( sb ) to
متوفر للبيع In stock من------إلى From مكان to مكان
غير متوفر للبيع Out of stock بالتفصيل In detail
Important Sentences and Expressions
1. I had too much homework.
2. It showed how electricity can be generated by waves.
3. that sounds like a good idea.
4. At the waves move, the snake goes up and down and this generates electricity.
5. they’re going to make wave farms with 50 or more snakes in one place.
6. Isn’t it dangerous for ships to have so many of these things in the sea?
7. ships shouldn’t be permitted near the farms.
8. There are hardly any moving parts, so nothing much can go wrong.
9. If something in the smart car goes wrong , the computer in it will examine the engine and find out what is wrong.
10. It will then connect to the Internet to find the distance to the nearest garage where your car can be repaired.
11. There’s also a device which will control how fast you can drive on the road you are on.
12. this device will reduce the number of road accidents.
13. Drivers all over the world are already using sat-nav systems to tell them where they are and how to get to a destination.
Language Notes on Vocabulary
Wave موجة- يلوح – يشير بيده Shake يهز – يرج
# The waves of the sea are very high today. # I waved to the taxi , but it was occupied.
# Shake the bottle before using the medicine.
The snake is 10 meters long. The snake is 10 m in length.
صفة to مصدر
# The car was expensive to buy.
Hard + اسم ( adj ) صعب- شاق- صلب فعل + hard ( adv ) بجد
hardly + الفعل بالكاد - بصعوبة hardly + any بالكاد ( تعطى معنى النفى)
# It was a very hard question. # You should work hard to achieve your goal.
# Please raise your voice. I can hardly hear you.
# I have hardly any money , so I can't buy this car.
help مفعول + مصدر ( to مصدر ) help مفعول + with + اسم
# Can you help me do ( to do ) my homework?
# Can you help me with my homework?
on the way فى الطريق إلى in the way معترضا الطريق
# I saw an accident on my way to school.
# I couldn't go on my way as there was a car in my way.
car سيارة cart عربة كارو carriage عربة قطار أو حنطور vehicle مركبة – عربة
General Exercises
What would you say in the following situation:-
1-You are introduced to someone who you have never met before.
2-You meet your friend Ali in the street.
3-You ask your friend if he has any information about cloning الاستنساخ.
4-You want to ask your uncle some questions about genetic engineering الهندسة الو راثية.
5-Someone asked you a question and you don't want to answer it.
6-You need permission to use a computer at school.
7-A friend wonders if he can use your pencil.
8-A friend asks if you'd mind lending him your bike.
9-You want a friend to help you with something.
10-You need advice from your brother about a houseplant you have
Say where these mini-dialogues take place and wh the speakers are :-
1 –A: Can you turn the TV on for me , Ali ?
B : Ok , mum . What is on?
A : The Olympic Games. It is Gymnastics .
B : Really ? I would like to watch it.
Place:………..………. Speaker A :…….......……… Speaker B :…….…..…… Function………….…..
2 -A : Good morning . Can I help you?
B : Yes, It is my father's birthday soon, I would like to by him a book.
A : Ok , this book is ten pounds.
B : Ok , I will take it.
Place:………..……… Speaker A :…….......………. Speaker B :…….…..……. Function………………
Choose the correct answer:-
1 – Million of people watched the rocket -------------- on TV.
a – start b – launch c – set off d – beginning
2 – The medicine I am taking is wonderful . It has no side -----------------
a – results b – damage c – effects d – problems
3 – My brother and I are not twins , but we are very -------------------
a – alike b – same c – like d – correct
4 – Coal and oil are two kinds of fossil ---------------------
a – petrol b – gas c – energy d – fuel
5 – Electricity is produced in a ------------------ station.
a – bus b – railway c – power d – energy
6 – I expect ---------------- you at the weekend.
a – I am going to see b – I will see c – I am seeing d – I see
7 – The film ------------- at 7:30 at the weekend.
a – starts b – will start c – is starting d – is going to start
8 – How -------- times have you seen that film?
a – many b – much c – lots d – different
9 – The distance from here to Cairo -------- two kilometres.
a – are b – is c – has been d – is being
10 – In some places , wood -------------- to heat people's homes.
a – are burnt b – burns c – burnt d – is burnt
Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly :
1 – I have decided that I am going to doing more exercise.
2 – It is really good film , I am sure you enjoy it.
3 – Thirty kilometres are a long way to walk in hot weather.
4 – Millions of cars produce by Japanese companies every year.
5 – In many countries , children take the right to go to school until the age of 16.
6 - Electricity is produced in energy stations.
A - Translate into Arabic :
Smart cars are of great value especially in places where you don't know. If something goes wrong with your car, it is easy to do repairs. Even If you get lost, the car itself will help you.
B - Translate into English :
1 – التكنولوجيا الحديثة سلاح ذو حدين فهي وسيلة لتطور الإنسانية وتقدمها ولكن ممكن أن تكون أداة هدم .
2 – 2 مليون جنية مبلغ كبير جدا ، أليس كذلك ؟
موضوع: شرح للوحدة الأولى إلى السادسة انجليزى الثالث الثانوى 
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