1-you meet someone in the morning / evening / afternoon
Good morning / Good evening / Good after noon
2-someone says " Good morning " you reply
Good morning
3- you go to bed / go to sleep
Good night
4-you meet your friend in the street greet him
hi, how are you ? how are things ?
5 – you meet your teacher at school , greet him
hello , how are you ?
6-you meet your cousin ask him how he is .
hi how are you ?
7- your friend asks you how you are
- your friend says " how are things ?"
fine thanks
8- you meet your new boss
9- you meet someone for the first time
10- your friend introduces يقدمك لـ you to his father
how do you do ?
nice to meet you
11- your new friend says " how do you do ?"
" nice to meet you " you reply
how do you do ?
nice to meet you too
12- you are leaving your friend ,say good bye ودعه
bye bye / see you
13- you are leaving your teacher , say good bye ……….. Good bye
14- you meet your classmate greet him then say good bye
hi, how are you ? bye bye
15 – your friend says " bye bye " / " see you "
bye bye / see you
16 – You visit your friend in hospital how are you feeling now ?
عندما تخاطب شخص اكبر منك سنا أو مقاما فلابد أن تتكلم بطريقة رسمية أما الاصدقاء او الزملاء فتكلمهم بطريقة غير رسمية
1- الطلب بطريقة رسمية:
Ex : You ask your headmaster to use his telephone
May I + مصدر
Could I +مصدر
May I use your telephone ?
could I use your telephone ?
2- الطلب غير الرسمى : أى من صديق أو زميل أو شخص تعرفه :
EX : You want to use your friend's ruler
Can I use your ruler ?
Is it all right to use your ruler ? هل من مشكلة لو اننى ....
Replies الرد
1-فى حالة الموافقة
1- yes, of course
2- certainly
و يمكن أن نستخدم الردود الآتية مع الأصدقاء والمعارف
1- no problem
2- Go ahead
2-فى حالة الرفض
1- I'd rather you didn't افضل الا تفعل .
2- I'm sorry, I need it my self انا فى احتياج له لنفسى
ايضا استخدام ( هل تمانع لو اننى ...) مصدر+ Do /would you mind if I
EX : Do you mind if I use your ruler ?
Do you mind if I open the door ?
لاحظ :
فى حالة الرد هنا بالموافقة نستخدم : No. not at all
وفى حالة الرفض نستخدم : yes , I do / would
Ex: your friend says " would you mind if I close the door ?" you give permission
No ,not at all
Your cousin asks " Would you mind if I borrow your computer ?"but You refuse .
yes , I would
لاحظ :فى المواقف عموما العبارات الآتية تعنى الموافقة:
1- you accept
2- you agree
3- you like the idea
4- you approve
5- you don't object
6- you answer positively
7- you give permission
و العبارات الآتية تعنى عدم الموافقة
1. You refuse
2. you disagree
3. you answer negatively
4. you disapprove
5. you don't accept
6. you don't like the idea
7. you object
8. but you …….( are busy …..)
EXAMPLES
1. you want to sit at your friend's disk
2. you want to use your friend's pen
3. you would like to borrow your friend's book
4. you want your brother to open the door
5. you want the teacher to let you leave early
6. you ask your friend to give you his ruler
7. you ask the clerk to tell you about the time of the train's arrival
8. your friend asks you to lend him your computer ( give permission)
9. your teacher asks " Do you mind getting me some water " you refuse
10. your friend wants to use your computer but you need it
11. your brother says to you " Do you mind if I use your pen ?" you don't object
عندما نقوم بعمل اقتراح نستخدم :
1- Shall we
2- Let's + المصدر
3- Why don't we
4- What about
5- How about + V+ ing / noun
6- could we …….?
EX: you suggest watching TV .
Let's. watch TV .
Or : How about watching TV .?
How about some tea ?
عندما يكون الاقتراح للمخاطب ( اى نقترح عليه ان
يفعل هو شى ما ) نستخدم:
Why don't you + مصدر
EX: Why don't you go to the doctor ?
Replies الرد
1-فى حالة الموافقة
1- Good idea ! فكرة رائعة
2- That sounds nice
3- OK.Why not ? ولما لا
4- Fine by me فكرة ممتازة بالنسبة لى
5-
2-فى حالة الرفض
1- I'm not very keen لست متحمسا لهذا
2- I don't feel like it لا ارغب فى ذلك
3- May be some other time ربما فى وقت اخر
EXAMPLES
1- You suggest a drink to a friend .
2- You suggest watching TV and your friend likes the idea .
3- Your sister suggests staying at home but you don't like the idea
4- Your brother says" why don't we have lunch now ?"you accept
5- Your friend says" Let's go to the cinema " you answer negatively
6- Your friend suggests going to the match but you are too busy
7- Your friend says" how about going to the cinema ?' but you have to do your homework
8- Your brother suggests watching TV but you don't agree because you want to sleep
9- You are on a bus and it's very hot
10- Your cousin suggests studying English . you don't agree
11- Your brother suggests going shopping you prefer going tomorrow
12- You suggest going to the pyramids
13- Your friend asks you to have dinner with him but you don't feel hungry .
التهاني والمواساة
1- congratulations
congratulations الف مبروك
congratulations on your success الف مبروك على نجاحك
well done أحسنت
Great news انها اخبار عظيمة
Replies الرد
Thanks, I'm very pleased
اننى سعيد بذلك
Yes, I can't believe it myself نعم انا نفسى لا اصدق ذلك
التعاطف
1- I'm sorry to hear your bad news اننى حزين لسماعى هذه
الاخبار السيئة عنك
2- I'm sorry to hear about ……. اننى حزين لسماعى بــ ......
I'm sorry to hear about your illness
I'm sorry to hear about your uncle's illness
Replies الرد
1- Well, never mind لا عليك
2-I know it's terrible , isn't it ? اعلم انه شى فظيع
3-Well, it can't be helped لم يكن مما حدث مفر
EXAMPLES
1- Your friend has lost his money
2- Your cousin has congratulated you on passing the test
3- A relative of a friend has had a bad accident you show sympathy
4- Your friend has moved to a new flat
5- Your friend shows you a good picture he has drawn
6- Your brother has won the cup in tennis , congratulate him
7- Your sister is sad because she has lost her bag , show sympathy
8- Your friend's father had an accident
9- Your friend congratulates you on passing the test
10- Your friend is sad that you have a bad mark in science
11- Your friend is pleased you have got the prize
12- Your friend says he is sorry to hear about the accident in which you were injured
13- Your friend has bought a new bicycle
Thank you
Thanks
Replies الرد
That's all right
Don't mention it
You are welcome
Ex : 1- someone thanks you for your help
2- Thank your friend for inviting you to his party
4- Your friend says " thank you for your help "
1- I'm ( terribly – really – awfully ) sorry, but I've + P.P اسف للغاية فقد ....
2- I don't know how to say it , but ……
EX : 1- you broke your friend's glasses .
I'm awfully sorry ,but I' ve broken your glasses
2-you have lost your friend's pen
I don't know how to say it,but I have lost your pen
Replies الرد
عند قبول الاعتذار نقول : 1- Oh, it doesn't matte 2-Never mind
3-Don't worry about it
وعند عدم قبول الاعتذار نقول:
1- Oh. No, it was new
2- Well, I hope you will get me another one
عند حدوث خطأ أو فقد شى فاننا نعرض المساعدة أو التعويض
I'll buy / get you another one , of course