شرح جديد للوحدة الـ 20 انجليزى الاول الاعدادى الفصل الدراسى الثانى

شرح جديد للوحدة الـ 20 انجليزى الاول الاعدادى الفصل الدراسى الثانى
Unit 20

How long have you been here?

Word Meaning Word Meaning
Excuse me عذراً ، معذرة Like مثل
Holiday إجازة Both كلاً من
Company شركة Friendly ودود
Certainly بالطبع ، بالتأكيد Stay يمكث ، يبقي
For لمدة Another آخر ، أخرى
Since منذ Fly يسافر بالطائرة
Overseas عبر البحار -ماوراء البحار Shop assistant بائع
Clinic عيادة Ancient places أماكن قديمة
Stay v. n إقامة - يقيم Hope يــأمــل
Headline عنوان رئيسى فى جريدة Win يــفــوز
News أخبار Point نقطة
Report تقرير The main road الطريق الرئيسى

Report v. يبلغ عن ، يخبر The European Football CUP كأس الأمم الوروبية لكرة القدم
Reporter مراسل صحفي - صحفى Against ضد ، مقابل
Crash ارتطام ، تحطم Goal هدف
Robbery ســـرقــــة Zero صــفــر
Fire حـــريــــق Steal - rob يسرق
Road accident حادث تصادم Canal قــنــاة
Factory مــصــنــع Carry يحمل
Mistake
خـــطـــأ
Take notes يدون ملاحظات
Arrest يقبض علي Crash into يصطدم ، يرتطم بـ
Leader قائد Closed مغلق
Rob يسرق Engine موتور ، محرك
Metro station محطة مترو Injured مصاب ، جريح
Jacket جاكيت Leave for يغادر متوجهاً إلي
Trousers بنطلون Large كبير ، فسيح
Noun اسم Capital عاصمة
Adjective صفة France فرنسا
Thieves لصوص Escape يهرب
Search for يبحث عن Arrest يقبض على
By two to one 2/1 Take off تقلع (الطائرة)

Conjugations of verbs تصاريف الأفعال
Present Past P . P
Win يـــفــوز Won Won
Say يــقــول Said Said
Steal يــسـرق Stole Stolen
Teach يـدرس ، يعلم Taught Taught

Fly هذا الفعل له أكثر من معني كما يلي

- The birds are flying from tree to tree. ( هنا بمعني يطير )
- Mustafa likes flying his kite on holidays. هنا بمعني يطير الطائرة الو رقية )
- My uncle is flying to Paris tomorrow. ( هنا بمعني : يسافر بالطائرة )

The present perfect tense

From
We’ve made the beds.
Ali hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Since - for

3- Since منذ

Point of time
تعبر عن نقطة زمنية محددة
1- 1995 – 2006 السنين 4- 7 O’clock الساعة
2- January – April – August الشهور 5- Yesterday – last week.
3- Sunday – Wednesday – Friday الأيام

► I haven’t seen him since last week.
► She has had a TV since January.
► The weather has been wet since Wednesday.
► He has travelled to Paris since 1998.
- My uncle has lived in Giza since 1995.

4- For منذ

Length of time
1- Two days. تعبر عن طول مدة زمنية
2- Seven weeks. 4- two hours.
3- Five years 5- along time.

► Ahmed has been at the farm for four days.
► He has worked in a restaurant for five years.
- My uncle has lived in Giza for 13 years.

How long? كم طول المدة

- How long have you been here?
I have been here for two years.
I have been here since 2004.

- How long have you studied English?
I have studied English for seven years.

Future with going to
تستخدم للتعبير عن خطط ستحدث في المستقبل
1- Positive : -

I am
He
is + going to + verb (infinitive). She
It
They
We are
You

- We are going to visit the pyramids next Friday.
- They are going to stay in Egypt for a week.

1) Choose the correct answer from a , b or c :-

1- Where do you come ………………?
a) at b) from c) for
2- Tourists usually think the Egyptian people are ………
a) friendly b) dangerous c) not nice
3- We are going to …………a new computer.
a) buys b) buying c) buy

هذا السؤال : " ما وظيفتك أو ما عملك "
I’m a businessman.

• Stay
هذه الكلمة يمكن أن تستخدم كاسم بمعني : ( إقامة ) ، أو كفعل بمعني ( يمكث / يقيم )
- How long are you going to stay here? ( فعل بمعني : يمكث ، يقيم )
- What have you enjoyed about your stay ? ( اسم بمعني : إقامة )
Choose
6- Mr. and Mrs. White have stayed in the hotel ……..Sunday.
a) since b) for c) until
7- “What does your father…..? “ – “ He’s a doctor “.
a) for b) do c) ago
8- My father bought this computer a long time ………..
a) for b) since c) ago

Read and correct the underlined words:-
1- Marie Laval has lived in Cairo since five months. …….
2- I ’m going to staying here for another day. ………
3- Mustafa and Salwa have been married for 1995. ……….

The police الشرطة ( البوليس )
تعامل معاملة الجمع :- police تذكر دائماً أم كلمة
The police are looking for the thieves.
The police have reported a bad fire in a factory.

 News أخبار ، خبر
دائماً تعامل معاملة المفرد ( وهي اسم لا يعد ) :- newsكلمة
This news is wonderful.
All the news in the newspaper is bad.

 Steal & rob يسرق
برغم من تشابه معناهما :- robو steal هناك فرق بين الفعلين
 Steal – stole يأتى بعدها الشيىء المسروق
 Rob – robbed أو الشخص يأتى بعدها المكان المسروق
 Compare :-
The thieves robbed a bank in Canal Street.
The thief robbed me last week.
The thieves stole thousands of pounds from the bank.

لاحظ أن أسماء البلاد و المدن كلها تعتبر أسماء ، و لتكوين الصفة من هذه الأسماء ( -ian ) أو ( -an ) أو ( -n ) يمكننا إضافة noun adjective
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian
Europe European
Egypt Egyptian

The differences between the present perfect tense and the past simple:-

1- يستخدم المضارع التام للتعبير عن حدث تم فى وقت غير محدد فى الماضى
- Greece has won the European Football Cup.
- Egypt has won the African Football Cup.

2- أما إذا تم تحديد فترة محددة فى الماضى فنستخدم الماضى البسيط
- The accident happened at 12 o'clock in the evening.


Thank you for لأجل
Thank you very much for your help.

Read and correct:-
1- My friend has written a litter to me.
……………………………………………..
2- The police has reported a bad fire in Helwan.
……………………………………………..
3- The Egyptian team has one an important match.

جزاك الله خيراً يا مستر مصطفى وجعله فى ميزان حسناتك
لك خالص تقديرى واحترامى