شرح مميز ورائع وجديد للوحدة ال17 الثانى الثانوى

Unit 17
Jurassic park
Anthropology علم دراسة الإنسان Cautionary tale قصة تحذيرية
Director مخرج Interfere يتدخل
Producer منتج Remarkable رائع / جدير بالإعجاب /بارز
Create يخلق Award يمنح جائزة
Set up يؤسس Survivor الناجى من حادثة
Coast ساحل Attack يهجم / هجوم
Avoid يتجنب Awarded مُنح
Billionaire بليونير Trophy تذكار (_انتصار)
Excitement إثارة Extinction انقراض
Genetic engineering الهندسة الوراثية Germs جراثيم
Reports تقارير Organization منظمة
Dangers أخطار Infected ملوث
Nuclear energy طاقة نووي Nuclear radiation إشعاع نووى
biology علم الأحياء Dinosaur ديناصور
Global commerce التجارة العالمية Interference تدخل
Go wrong يرتكب خطأ Include يشمل
Naturally طبيعيا Pacific Ocean المحيط الهادئ
Park متنزه Prehistoric ما قبل التاريخ
Produce ينتج Report يخبر
Experiments تجارب Science fiction خيال علمى
Scientific research البحث العلمى Several reasons أسباب كثيرة
Smash يحطم Threaten يهدد
Steal يسرق Global warming الاحتباس الحرارى
Paleontologist عالم دراسة صور واشكال الحياة ما قبل التاريخ Improvements تحسينات
Escape يهرب Breeds سلالات
Career حياة مهنية Electric كهربى
The lost world العالم المفقود Copies نسخ
Affected متأثر Brilliant نابغ
State of fear حالة من الخوف Adventure مغامرة
Overcome يتغلب على Humans البشر
Alarm clock المنبه Consider يأخذ فى الاعتبار
Mainland البلد الرئيسى Interfere in يتدخل فى
Inhabitable صالح للسكن Endanger يعرض للخطر
Considerate مراع للآخرين Considerable جدير بالاعتبار
Involved in متورط فى Violence عنف

Idiomatic expressions
At the age of فى عمر
All aspects of life فى كل مجالات الحياة
It is reported that أُبلغنا أن
Be awarded a prize for يُمنح جائزة لأجل
To be lost يضل الطريق
To consider the dangers of ياخذ فى الاعتبار المخاطر
To put +شخص + in prison يضع شخص فى السجن
Put people's life in dangers يعرض حياة الناس للخطر
While the electricity is off فى أثناء انقطاع التيار الكهربى
Off the coast of على مسافة من الساحل

Prepositions
Go back to يرجع تاريخه إلى Turn off يطفئ
Related to يرتبط بـ Refer to يشير إلى
Attack on يهجم على Talk about يتحدث عن
Die in يموت فى (عام ...) Write about يكتب عن
Belong to ينتمى إلى

Jurassic Park
The story begins with reports of attacks by strange animals on Isla Nublar, an island in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Cost Rica, Alan Grant, a paleontologist ( a scientist who studies prehistoric forms of life), and a student, Ellie Sattler, are taken to the island by its owner, the billionaire John Hammond, to visit a special park which he has set up there.
When they arrive, they find that the park is inhabited by dinosaurs which have been produced by genetic engineering. The animals are kept safely behind electric fences and can't escape. But the one of the scientists who works at the park turns off all the alarms so that he can steal some dinosaur eggs to sell to another organization. While the electricity is off, some o the dinosaurs escape and start attacking and killing humans. Alan Grant and a group of children he is looking after are lost on the island and are in great danger.
Scientists and engineers try to make the park safe again, but it is too late. Some of the most dangerous dinosaurs have escaped and are on a boat sailing towards the mainland of Costa Rica.
To avoid more damage, the park is destroyed by planes from Costa Rica. Then some of the survivors, including Alan Grant, are put in prison for putting people's lives in danger. Later, it is reported that a pack of unknown animals is eating crops and attacking animals in Costa Rica.
This is the end of Jurassic Park, but the story continues in Michael Crichton's next novel, the lost world.

Notes
Fence صور خشبى
Wallجدار

Alarm يزعج
Alert يحذر من الخطر
Don’t alarm us with your awful tales.
In case of fire, alert the hotel guests.

Coast ساحل (موقع بلد)
Beach البلاج
There is heavy rain on the west coast of Britain.
It is really enjoyable to spend a day on the beach.

Interfere in يتدخل فى
Interfere with يعبث فى
Don’t interfere in this argument.
Scientists fear that interfering with nature may have bad consequences نتائج.

Go on + ing يستمر فى
Go on to + مصدر ينتقل من عمل شئ لآخر
We went on studying all night.
The introduced himself, then he went on to explain the lesson.

In the age of فى عصر
At the age of فى عمر
We live in the age of information technology.
My grandmother died at the age of 85.

Communication and function
Comparing books and contrasting ideas
• I think that films are more exciting than books.
• In my opinion, films can't include the details of books.
• If you ask me, …
• It is a fact that the film wasn’t as good as the book.

Say where these situations are taking place and who the speakers are

A: My cat is not active as usual.
B: what did she eat yesterday?
A: some fish and milk.
B: I’ll write you a prescription.


A: What’s the matter with your car?
B: The engine get hot so quickly.
A: let me see.



A: We will be soon arriving at the Pyramids.
B: When were they built?



A: I’d like to have my hair cut, but not very short.
B: As you like, sir.



A: This blouse is too loose. I want to take it in.
B: Let me take your measurement again.




A: I’d like you to tell your viewers how
could you succeed in life?
B: I trained hard and had a trust in God.
A: How many medals have you got?

Respond to each of the following sentences
1-You have just seen a film of a book you like. You didn’t enjoy the film as much as the book. You are asked what you thought of the film.
2-A friend asks your opinion about a film director he likes. You don’t agree with your friend.
3-You want to know what your friend likes about this director's films. What do you say.
4-You ask a friend about a story he has just read.

Choose the correct answer
1-He gives instructions to film actors. He is a (viewer / director / journalist / lawyer)
2-He is still writing books at the age of 80. He is a (famous / reliable / remarkable / king) man.
3-When I was a child, my father once told me a (fiction / real / cautionary / wonderful) tale about a boy who didn't tell the truth.
4-I'd like to be a TV (organizer / producer / actor / actress)I have got new ideas for new programs.
5-It isn’t good idea to (entrain / interfere / interact / interrupt) when two of your friends are arguing.
6-They always (award / punish / dismiss / deprive) medals to the first winners in the race.
7-I am interested in people's beliefs and customs. That's why I study (biology / chemistry / anthropology / geology)
8-I'd like to work for a television (produce / producer / productive / production) company.
9-My father is a very (polite / cautious / honest / reckless) driver. He never drives dangerously.
10-Don’t get involved in a situation when you are not wanted. This means that you shouldn’t (interference / interfere / interfering / enter)
11-I will give you a special prize. I will (await / award / direct / instruct) you a gold
prize.
12-He is very rich, but I don’t think he is a (rich / poor / penniless / millionaire) yet.
13-This year, my brother is (putting / taking / setting / getting) up a computer repair business.
14-We have a smoke (chimney / tube / alarm / pipe) in our kitchen to warn us from fire.
15-Zoos have (huts / caves / fences / walls) to keep animals in and people out.
16-Ramses Naguib (invented / create / discovered / translated) Wa Islama and many other films.
17-There were over 100 (rescuers / survivors / victims / crews) of the crash, but 20 people died.
18-Engineers, paleontologist and scientists are all (places / jobs / animals / plants)
19-Science experiments which go (right / wrong / blind / bad) can affect people.
20-Crichton was (congratulated / criticized / blamed / awarded) a prize for one of his early novels.
21-Information about (genetically / genetic / biological / chemical) engineering can be found on the internet.
22-Science experiments which go (right /wrong / bad / true) can affect humans badly.
23-She set the (alarming / alarmed / alarm / alarmingly) clock for half past six.
24-A (century / decade / million / billion) means a thousand million.
25-Some buildings have fire (bridges / alarms / pumps / hoses) to warn people if a fire starts.
26-John Hammond would need a great deal of money to produce the dinosaurs and (fed / pick / take / set) up a park.
27-An (fence / alarm / bell / whistle) is a loud noise or light which warns people of danger.
28-He has two billion pounds. He is a (millionaire / billionaire / bankrupt / penniless)
29-"Attack, destroy and kill"| are all verbs connected with (violence / tolerance / politeness / kindness)
30-He started his own company in 1999. "started" here means (closed / made / set up / put up)
31-The story of Jurassic park took (part / place / aback / up) on an island off the coast of Costa Rica.
32-Jurassic Park is (destroyed / damaged / built / inhabited) by dinosaurs produced by genetic engineering.
33-Some of the dinosaurs escape (of / form / from / with) the island and reached mainland of Costa Rica.
34-The historical documents are (worse / worth / worthy / worthless) a lot of money.
35-He was (adored / loved / attacked / admired) by a wild animal and lost his life.
36-The part of a country or a continent is called (mainline / mainstream / mainland / land)
37-There is a new plan to (limit / create / lessen / reduce) new jobs in the area.
38-One of the scientists at the part turns (on / off / down / up) the alarm system to steal some dinosaur eggs.
39-Last night I was attacked by a (packet / package / pack / packing) of wolves in the desert.
40-Animals are kept safely in (zoos / homes / flats / rooms)
41-Dinosaurs eggs are worth a lot of money, so they are stolen to be (broken / boiled / bought / sold) to other organizations.
42-It is the right for scientists to bring back animals like dinosaurs because they are threatened with (extinction / drowning / suicide / death)
43-Alan Grant is put in prison for putting people's lives in (dangerous / danger / safety / safe)
44-Scientists will try to produce new (sources / breeds / brands / methods) of dinosaurs)
45-A very large animals which disappeared from the earth before the appearance of man is called (wolf / bear / dinosaur / dolphin)
46-Some animals won't (carry / appeal / attract / attack) you before being attacked.
47-Last night, the electricity was (on / of / off / out) , so I couldn’t revise my lessons.
48-More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers (survived / survivial / survivors / survey)
49-Can you describe any real dangers related (to / in / on /at) genetic engineering?
50-I want to go back to work if I can find someone to look (for / at / after / up) the children.
51-A (producer / product / production / produce) is someone who controls the making of a TV programs.
52-A cautionary (tale / tall / tail / tell) is a story that warns people of something.
53-The verb "(interpret / interfere / enter / inhale) " means when someone gets involved in a situation when he is not wanted.
54-They always (reward / award / ward / word) medals to first, second and third athletes in the race.
55-Youseff Shaheen is a famous (director / direction / directing / direct)
56-I am interested in people's beliefs, that's why I study (anthropology / geology / biology / psychology) at university.
57-When I leave university, I'd like to be an / a (anthropologist / geology / biology / psychology) or a geologist.
58-An (alarm / already / arm / alone) is a strong light or sound that warns people from danger.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write the correctly
1-He has a billion dollars. He is a millionaire.
2-Zoos have gates to keep animals in and people out.
3-We should protect rare animals from distinction.
4-It is possible for scientists to reduce dinosaurs by genetic engineering.
5-In case of fire, whistles warn us.
6-We should do our best to catch disease.
7-My son was missed on the island.
8-He is interested in studying prehistoric forms of life. He is a psychologist.
9-The study of origin, customs and beliefs of human being is called biology.
10-He died in the age of 40.
11-I like spending some times on the coast.
12-Alexanderia lies on the north beach of the Mediterranean Sea.

Translated
1-One of the reasons Crichton's books were so popular was that he wrote about science and scientific problem in a way that could be understood by ordinary.
2-Global warming is perhaps the most serious problem because it is actually happening now. Moreover, genetic engineering going wrong makes the whole world terrified that diseases may outbreak and destroy life on earth completely.
3-To reduce traffic jams during rush hours, there are a lot of alternatives. One of them is using public transport. This will also lessen the problem of pollution.
Translate into English:


1-هل تعتقد أن هناك حياة بشرية على كواكب أخرى بخلاف الأرض؟
2-لقد أثرت التقنية الحديثة على كل جوانب حياتنا حاليا بدرجة كبيرة.
3-يمكنك الحصول على معلومات عن الهندسة الوراثية عبر الإنترنت.
4-يستخدم العلماء لغة غالبا ما تكون صعبة على عامة الناس.
5-يمكننا العلم والأبحاث العلمية من تحسين الأوضاع الصحية وإنتاج الغذاء.
6-نستخدم المنبة ليوقظنا عند الحاجة.
7-ألا تعرفه ، إنه لاعب محترف فقد فاز بالعديد من الميداليات .
8-يجب الحد من الصادرات زيادة التصنيع لتوفير فرص العمل للشباب .

Grammar
صيغة المصدر فى المبنى للمجهول

فعل + مفعول + to + مصدر (معلوم)
be + p.p. + to + مصدر (مجهول)
Mr Mohamed has taught us to swim.
We have been taught to swim.
وهناك العديد من الأفعال التى تتحول بنفس الطريقة
Advise / allow / ask / believe / consider / tell
The teacher allowed us to enter.
We were allowed to enter.
وفى بعض الحالات يتحول افعلين إلى المجهول
It + be + مصدر + مفعول
We expect the government to propose تعتزم changes to the taxation.
It is expected that changed to the taxation are proposed.

فعل + to + مصدر + مفعول (معلوم)
فعل + to be + pp (مجهول)
Supermarkets started to sell fresh fish only in 1990.
Fresh fish started to be sold by supermarkets only in 1990.
وهذه بعض الأفعال التى تتغير بنفس الطرقة
Appear / begin / continue / seem / attempt / hope

Modal verbs
الأفعال الناقصة
Will / would / can / could / may / might / shall / should / must / ought to
الفعل الناقص + be + pp
They will carry out the project. (معلوم)
The project will be carried out. (مجهول)
He ought to send him a letter. (معلوم)
A letter ought to be sent to him. (مجهول)

The participle form of passive verbs
صيغة اسم الفاعل أو اسم المفعول فى المبنى للمجهول
Be + being + pp
Have + been + pp
Many people are being helped by information on the internet.
Having been freed from the island, the dinosaurs destroyed many building.
Having been taught to swim, he won the gold medal.



لاحظ الجمل الآتية
Being + pp
He is afraid that they capture him.
He is afraid of being captured.
فاعل + remember / hate / like / love / prefer + being + pp
She remembered being asked about the accident.
I hate being laughed at.
Choose the correct answer
1-Information about genetic engineering can be (find / found / finds / finding) on the internet.
2-Humans can be (affects / affecting /affect / affected) by wrong science experiments.
3-I'd like to (be honoured / honoured / honour / have honoured) by people.
4-I hate being (lies / lied / lying / lie) to.
5-We hope all kinds of plastics are to (been / be / being / have) recycled.
6-I want to (be meeting / meet / met / be met) at the airport.
7-I hope to (be chosen / chose / chosen / be choosing) for the team of volleyball.
8-I can't remember (be telling / be told / telling / being told) about this arrangements.
9-I insist on (to meet / meeting / being met / to be met) by all my friends.
10-I don’t enjoy being (laughed / laughs / laughing / laugh) at.
11-We want (to pay / pay / to be paid / being paid) better wages.
12-Many people (were introduced / were introducing / introduced / are introducing) to the dangers of genetic engineering.
13-Thousands of Indians (are forcing / have forced / are being forced / forcing) to move by large forest companies.
14-Plant and animal species (destroy / destroying / are destroyed / have destroyed) everyday.
15-Rainforests plants (using / are being used / are using / have been using) by many medical companies in their products.
16-(Has Ali blamed / Has Ali been blamed / Has Ali been blaming / Had Ali blamed) for the mistake he made?
17-Amin (will be told / will tell / will be telling / will have told) that you are leaving.
18-I was allowed to (answering / being answered / b answered / answer) the phone this morning.
19-Soha hoped (to help / to being helped / to helping / to be helped) by some of her classmates.
20-The servant was ordered (clean / to clean / to be cleaned /to be clean) the kitchen.
21-He went to university (to be trained /be training / to be training / train) as a doctor.
22-The Great Wall of China could (seen / see / be seeing / be seen) from space.
23-Ahmed Zwail (has awarded / was award / was awarded / was awarding) the Noble Prize.
24-His science fiction story was a success because he wrote about scientific problems in away that could (understand / have understand / be understood / been understood) by ordinary people.
25-The story is about humans (been infected / infect / be infected / being infected) by germs from space.
26-Langauge that is too difficult for ordinary people (used often / is often used / had been using / have been often used) by scientists.
27-Many people (has been introduced / introduced / were introduced / introduce) to the danger of genetic engineering by Jurassic park.
28-Jurassic park (wrote / was writing / was written / written) in 1980.
29-Having (eating / eats / ate / eaten) the whole meal, he felt severe pain.
30-Father taught me (write / writing / to write / to writing) with my right hand.
31-Having (been deceived / being deceived / deceive / deceiving) by many people, he decided not to trust anyone.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write them correctly
1-He's worried about been accused of the robbery.
2-He didn’t expect to being blamed.
3-The bill is to be pay without any delay.
4-We expect to being treated like human beings.
5-These letters are to be writing today.
6-Payment can b make at any post office.
7-Oil have being discovered in Bavaria.
8-The gate will be locking at 8.
9-The plane is being repairs now.
10-Planes have to be services regularly.
11-The dinosaurs have been product by genetic engineering.
12-The animals are kept safely behind electric fires and can't escape.
13-I don’t like to call by my nickname.
14-Many people have set up to reclaim the desert.
15-Did the instructions followed?