الوحدة 14 انجليزى 2ث شرح رووووعه

king Solomon
mines
adventurer
hunter
across the desert
hidden
valley
soldiers
army
capture
diamond mine
gun
criminal
struggle
relationship
tolerant
mysterious
collect
explain
explanation
system
effective
fair
climate change
rescue
position
musician
space exploration
a global society
civilization
adviser/advisor
battle
fortunately
oppose
a best-seller

behave الملك سليمان
منجم
شخص مغامر
صائد (حيوانات)
عبر الصحراء
مخفى
وادي
جنود
جيش
يأسر
منجم ماس
بندقية
مجرم/اجرامى
يكافح
علاقة
متسامح
غامض
يجمع
يشرح
شرح / تفسير
نظام
فعال / مؤثر
عادل / جميل / معرض
تغير في الطقس
ينقذ
وضع
موسيقار
استكشاف الفضاء
مجتمع عالمي
الحضارة
مستشار / ناصح
معركة
لحسن الحظ
يعارض
كتاب يحقق أعلي نسبة مبيعات
يتصرف / يسلك collect money
strangely
powerful (adj.)
forces (n.)
cruel
violent
diamond
treasure
escape = run away
journey
oasis
objectives
unknown
critical thinking
partner
website
bookshop
society
well-organised
a play
educational
civil war
oil company
popularity
abroad
finish university
Spanish flu
servant
challenge
faraway(adj.)
reform
almost
eventually
go missing
trap
explorer
behaviour يجمع مال
بشكل غريب
قوى
قوات / قُوي
قاس
عنيف
ماس
كنز
يهرب
رحلة
واحة
أهداف
مجهول / غير معروف
تفكير نقدي
شريك
موقع على الانترنت
مكتبة لبيع الكتب
مجتمع
جيد التنظيم
مسرحية
تعليمي
حرب أهلية
شركة بترول
شهرة / شيوع
الخارج
ينهى الدراسة الجامعية
انفلوانزا اسبانية
خادم
تحدى
بعيد
إصلاح / يصلح
تقريبا
في النهاية
يصبح مفقود
يحتجز
مستكشف
سلوك

• Prepositions:
die of thirst
succeed in
ask for help
kind of
catch up with
move from ... to
say goodbye to
stop at an oasis
an adviser to
opposition to يموت من العطش
ينجح في
يطلب المساعدة
نوع من
يساير / يواكب
يتحرك من ... إلى ...
يودع
يتوقف في واحة
مرشد / مستشار
معارضة لـ manage to
rich in
popular with
kind to
keep up with
get out of
on their way
an adviser on
have advice for
aware of يتمكن من
غنى بـ
مألوف لدى
عطوف على
يساير / يواكب
يخرج من
في طريقهم
مستشار في
لديه نصيحة لـ
على علم أو دراية بـ / واعي بـ

• Derivatives:
Verb Noun Adjective
behaveيسلك/ يتصرف behaviourسلوك behaviouralسلوكي
civilizeيهذب civilization حضارة civilizedمتحضر
reformيصلح/إصلاح reformationإصلاح
adviseينصح adviceنصيحة
advisor/adviserمرشد advisable مرغوب فيه
opposeيعارض oppositionمعارضة
opponentشخص معارض opposingمعارض
trapيحتجز trapفخ / مصيدة trappedمحتجز
exploreيستكشف explorationاستكشاف explorerمستكشف exploratoryاستكشافي

• Important Vocabulary for translation and composition
impede = hinder
promote
flourish
resignation
crisis (crises)
protest against
public sector
insurance
freedom of thought يعوق
يرقى / يطور
يزدهر
استقالة
أزمة (أزمات)
يحتج ضد
القطاع العام
التأمين
حرية الفكر overcome obstacles
a political party
prosper
disputes
drought
condemn
private sector
customs
freedom of expression يتغلب على العقبات
حزب سياسي
ينجح / يفلح
نزاعات
جفاف
يدين / يستنكر
القطاع الخاص
عادات / الجمارك
حرية التعبير

 reform - repair
reform إصلاح ( نظام ـ موسسة )
* Our country is in a bad need of essential economic reforms.
repair إصلاح ـ ترميم ( شئ أو مبنى )
1- The building is in need of repair.
2- They agreed to pay the costs of any repair.
*****************************
 manage to - succeed in
manage to + يتمكـن مـن المصـدر
* He managed to answer the test. ( succeed )
succeed in + ( v + ing ) ينجـح فـى
* He succeeded in answering the test.
*****************************
 fail
fail + n.يرسب / يفشل في
* He failed the exam.
fail + to+inf. يرسب / يفشل في
* He failed to do the job.
*****************************
 civilization - civility
civilization حضارة ـ تحضر
* The civilization of the ancient Egyptians were great.
civility لطف ـ مجاملة ( فى المعاملة )
* staff members trained to treat customers with civility at all times.
*****************************
 treasure - treasury
treasure كنز
* The ancient Egyptians put treasures beside their dead kings in tombs.
treasury الخزانة العامة
* Treasury is the government department that control public money.
*****************************
 adviser - consultant
adviser ناصح ـ مرشد
* He is a special adviser to the president on education.
consultant مستشار ( دكتور ـ خبير )
* He owns a firm of management consultants.

 oppose - protest
oppose يعارض ـ يقاوم
1- He threw all those who opposed him in prison.
2- I would oppose changing the law.
protest يحتج ـ يعترض ( رسميا )
* They fully intend to protest the decision.
*****************************
 desert - dessert
desert صحراء ـ يهجر
* They were lost in the desert for nine days.
dessert الحلو بعد الأكل
* He deserted his wife and family for another woman.
*****************************
 wonder - wander
wonder يتساءل ـ يتعجب
* I wondered if I would be invited to the party.
wander يتجول
* We wandered about the city square, and window-shopping.
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 search - search for
search يفتش
* When the police caught the thief, they searched him.
search for = look for يبحث عن
* Police are searching for a tall woman in a white coat.
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 like = keen on - fond of - interested in
like يحب
* She likes reading.
(be) keen on متحمس لـ
* She is keen on reading.
(be) fond of مغرم بـ
* She is fond of reading.
(be) interested in مهتم بـ
* She is interested in reading.
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 battle – quarrel - dispute
battle معركة ـ قتال بين أشخاص
* He was killed in a fierce battle with the criminals.
quarrel نزاع ـ شجار
* He didn't mention the quarrel with his classmate.
dispute خلاف أو نزاع ( بين دولتين أو شخصين أو مجموعتين على أرض أو حدود )
* There is a dispute between the two countries about borders. *****************************
 most – almost
most = very جداً
1- I'm most interested in languages.
2- We are most worried about pollution.
almost = nearly تقريباً
* I have almost finished. = I have nearly finished
لاحظ أنه مع الكلمات الدالة علي النفي نستخدم عادة almost
1- Almost nobody was there.
2- He eats almost nothing.
*****************************
the problem of مشكلة ..
We should find a solution to the problem of overpopulation.
What's the problem with ..? ما المشكلة في ..
What's the problem with your computer?
What relation is ….to ….? ما صلة القرابة بين ..و..
What relation is Ali to Ahmed? They are cousins.
*****************************
لاحظ استخدام فعل مفرد
One of …(is) …
* One of these books is very useful.
لاحظ الفعل المفرد في الجمل التالية:
• 1- Reading books is a useful hobby.
• 2- Building new houses costs a lot of money.
العبارات الدالة علي الثمن والزمن والمسافة يأتي معها الفعل في صورة المفرد:
1- Two hundred pounds is too much for this shirt.
2- Five miles is a long way to walk.
3- Five hours is not enough to do this job.
*****************************

Compound nouns: الأسماء المركبة


One word Two words Hyphenated word
bookshopمكتبة لبيع الكتب
goldmine منجم ذهب
goalkeeper حارس مرمي
motorbike دراجة نارية /موتوسيكل
playground ملعب
bathroom حمام
footballer لاعب كرة shop assistantبائع / بائعة
bust stopمحطة أتوبيس
train station محطة قطار
adventure story قصة مغامرات
diamond mine منجم ماس
alarm clock منبه
shoe shop محل أحذية best-sellerأفضل مبيعات
air-conditioner مكيف هواء

reason for
apology for
damage to
an answer to
a solution to
an obstacle to
a reply to
an effect on سبب لـ
اعتذار عن
تلف في
حل لـ
حل لـ
عائق لـ
رد على
تأثير على cause of
the problem of
the aim of
a supply of
increase in
decrease in
the matter with
wrong with سبب لـ
مشكلة الـ
هدف الـ
مؤن / امداد
زيادة فى
نقص في
الخطأ فى
الخطأ فى
brilliant at
bad at
terrible at
wonderful at
good at
clever at
hopeless at
annoyed with
furious with
bored with
familiar with
angry with
disappointed with
pleased with
delighted with
crowded with
satisfied with
proud of
frightened of
full of
scared of رائع في
سيء في
سيء / فظيع في
رائع في
ماهر في
ماهر في
ميئوس منه
متضايق من (شخص)
غاضب بشدة من
يشعر بالملل من
مألوف لـ
غاضب من (شخص)
خاب أمله (في شخص)
مسرور من
مسرور من
مزدحم بـ
راضي عن
فخور بـ
خائف من
مليء بـ
خائف من terrified of
ashamed of
responsible for
famous for
good for
ready for
qualified for
bad for
sorry about/for
mad about
sad about
excited about
worried about
happy about
crazy about
curious about
dependent on
keen on
involved in
rich in
interested in مرتعب من
خجلان من
مسئول عن
مشهور بـ
مفيد لـ
مستعد لـ
مؤهل لـ
ضار لـ
آسف بشأن
مهووس بـ
حزين بشأن
مثار من
قلق بشأن
سعيد بـ
مهووس بـ
فضولي بشأن
معتمد علي
مهتم بـ
متورط في
غني بـ
مهتم بـ

find out about
wonder about
tell someone about
think about / of
dream about/of
hear about / of
complain about
know about
talk about
read about
warn about
search for
apologise for
hope for
blame .. for
apply for (a job)
work for
hear from
suffer from
recover from
result from يعرف عن
يتساءل بشأن
يخبر شخص عن
يفكر في
يحلم بـ
يسمع عن
يشكو من
يعرف عن
يتحدث عن
يقرأ عن
يحذر من
يبحث عن
يعتذر عن شيء
يأمل في
يلوم علي
يتقدم بطلب لوظيفة
يعمل لدي
يتلقي أخبارا من
يعاني من
يشفي من
ينتج من prevent from
differ from
complain to
belong to
apply to
object to
intend to
apologise to
accuse of
consist of
die of
result in
succeed in
believe in
help in/with
deal with
do without
charge with
concentrate on
congratulate on
crash into يمنع من
يختلف عن
يشكو لشخص
يخص
يتقدم بطلب لشخص أو شركة
يعترض علي
ينوي
يعتذر لشخص
يتهم بـ
يتكون من
يموت بسبب
يؤدي الي
ينجح في
يؤمن بـ
يساعد في
يتناول / يتعامل مع
يستغني عن
يتهم بـ
يركز علي
بهنيء بـ
يصطدم بـ

 بعد حروف الجر نستخدم فعل مضاف له ing أو اسم أو ضمير:
1- He is worried about losing his job.
2- He is worried about the exam.
3- He's worried about it.

• Exercises on Vocabulary and language notes:
1- Choose the correct answer:
1. A (bus stairs – bus stop – bus side – bus place) is a place where you can catch a bus.
2. After the accident, the man was (tricked – stepped – stayed –trapped) in his car for two hours, but someone heard him and rescued him.
3. I didn't know it was so late. It's (almost – most – must – waste) 3 o'clock.
4. I think the man in the local shop is (offending – overusing – opposing – imposing) the opening of the new supermarket.
5. I didn't have much sleep last night, but (unluckily – fortunately – unfortunately – unusually) I don't have to go to school today.
6. My uncle is an (adviser – accuser – admirer – avenger) to the government on the economy.
7. The crew of a small fishing boat has (done – made – acted – gone) during a storm at sea.
8. (Unfortunately – Interestingly – Hopefully – Normally), my brother failed his exam, even though he had worked very hard,
9. There is growing (composition – preposition – opposition – position) in Europe to factories that make a lot of pollution,
10- If you visit Egypt, it is (achievable – advisable – adjustable – available) to wear a hat if you go out in the sun.
11- Our football team beat the (opposed – opposing – oppose – depositing) team 3-1.
12- We are (fortunate – stubborn – gloomy – unfortunate) to have one of the country's best musicians visiting us today.
13- An (adventurer – accountant – electrician - adviser) is someone whose job is to give advice.
14- It was the most important (bottle – settle - battle – cattle) in the whole war.

• Exercises on grammar.
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
1. What was the reason (about – for – to – in) the accident?
2. There has been an increase (about – for – to – in) the number of tourists going to Luxor.
3. Many people are worried (about – for – to – in) the problem of climate change.
4. The earthquake caused damage (about – for – to – in) many houses.
5. I hope they gave him an apology (for – in – at – about) their bad behaviour.
6. He is brilliant (for – in – at – about) writing exciting stories.
7. Shakespeare was most famous (for – in – at – about) his plays.
8. He was keen (for – in – on – about) writing, even as a boy.
9. I'd be interested (for – in – at – about) learning more about Rider Haggard.
10. I was annoyed (for – in – at – with) him for being late.
11. I'm proud (for – in – of – about) my brother - he has done so well at school.
12. My little brother is terrified (for – of – at – about) birds.
13. Are you excited (for – in – at – about) going to China?
14. I'm sorry (with – in – at – about) forgetting to phone you.
15. Where can I find out (for – in – at – about) climate change?
16. My brother is going to apply (for – in – at – about) a job at the university.
17. I think that car belongs (for – in – at – to) one of our teachers.
18. The explorers were looking (for – in – with – about) diamonds.
19. My uncle worked (for – in – at – about) the Egyptian government.
20. He helped in the reform (for – in – of – about) education