Unit 8 The Necklace

Unit 8
The Necklace
Act مثل فى فيلم Army جيش
Canoeing التجديف Admire يعجب بـ
Ball حفل راقص Debts ديون
Identical مطابق Manual يدوى
Necklace عقد Savings مدخرات
Valuable ذو قيمة Century قرن (100 عام)
Poetry شِعر Certainly بالطبع
In fact فى الحقيقة Boring ملل
Ashamed خجلان Franc عملة فرنسا
Document مستند Imaginative خيالى
Garage ورشة Get married يتزوج
Character شخصية Occasion مناسبة
Literature الأدب Except ما عدا
College كلية Diamond ماس
Repay يسدد Replacement إحلال / استبدال
Heavy debt ديون ثقيلة Shocked مصدوم
Traditional تقليدى Exhausted منهك
Military force قوة عسكرية Success نجاح
Circular دائرى Occasionally من حين لآخر
Assume يفترض Pocket جيب
Downloading تحميل عن طريق النت Poems قصائد
Immediately فى الحال Rectangular مستطيل الشكل
Wedding presents هدايا زفاف Social status=marital status الحالة الاجتماعية
Disappointed مخيب للآمال Round corners جوانب مستديرة
Text messages رسائل نصية Trust يثق
Worth يستحق Briefcase حقيبة صغيرة
The Roman numbers الأرقام الرومانية
Idiomatic Expressions
Make / earn money from … يكسب مال من ...
Work as a doctor يعمل كطبيب
To fight for … يحارب من أجل
Receive an invitation يتلقى دعوة
On the way home from… فى الطريق للمنزل قادما من ...
Tell the truth يقول الصدق
To be honest at all times يكون أمينا طوال الوقت
To have a good opinion of … لديه رأى جيد فى ...
Pay back the debt = repay يسدد الديون
Lose her beauty تفقد جمالها
To buy …as a replacement for … بشترى كذا فى مقابل كذا
No loner have / has لم يعد لديه
A ten-year-old car سيارة عمرها عشر سنين
It wasn’t worth any money لا تستحق أى مال
Higher social status مكانة اجتماعية مرموقة
Prepositions
Welcome to .. مرحبا بك فى Move to يتنقل إلى
Different from مختلف عن Live in يعيش فى
Made of مصنوع من Consist of يتكون من
Look like يشبه Good at جيد فى
Fight for يحارب مع (لصالح) Refer to يشير إلى
Attached to ملتصق بـ Live with يعيش مع
Look after يعتنى بـ
I
The Necklace
Loisel works, as a government clerk and doesn’t earn much money. His wife Mathilde is very beautiful, but she can't afford the kind of life she would like.
One day, Loisel receives an invitation to a ball. At first Mathilde refuses to go because she doesn’t have a good enough dress to wear. Loisel knows how much his wife wants to go to the ball, so he gives her some of his savings to buy a new dress. He suggested that she borrows valuable jewellery from a rich friend, Jeans Forestier. Mathilde goes to see her friend and borrows a beautiful diamond necklace.
Everyone at the ball admires Mathilde and she has a wonderful evening. When the couple arrive home, however, they no longer have the diamond necklace!
Mathilde is too ashamed to tell Jeanne, so they decide to buy identical diamond necklace as a replacement. The cost 36000 francs, leaving themselves with heavy debts. For the next ten years, Loisel and his wife spend all their time working to earn enough money to pay their debts.
After ten years f hard manual work, Mathilde looks old and exhausted. Although she has lost her beauty, she feels proud that she has paid all her debts. When she meets her friend Jeanne, she tells her the story of the lost necklace. Jeanne is shocked and tells Mathilde that the necklace she wore to the ball was really made of glass. It cost only 500 francs.

Notes

Continually باستمرار (على فترات متقطعة)
Continuously باستمرار (دون توقف)
We argued continually about spending our free time in a useful way.
These plants need to be continuously watered.
Ashamed of / about ارتكاب خطأ أو ذنب) ) خجلان من
Shy of خجول (الحياء)
I think you must be ashamed of shouting at your mother.
Noah feels shy of strangers.

Occasion فرصة (وقت حدوث شئ)
Opportunity فرصة
Our wedding is a memorable occasion.
I haven’t had the opportunity to meet you yesterday.
You should look for any job opportunity.

Repair يصلح / يرمم (شئ به عيب)
Correct يصحح (أخطاء إملائية أو كلامية)
Please, could you repair my car.
Our teacher usually corrects our spelling mistakes.

Gather ( يجمع (من مصادر متعددة
Collect يقطف / يجمع
I want to collect money for cancer research.
Some farmers collect the fruits before they are ripe.
Beautiful جميل
Handsome وسيم / حسن المظهر
Mona is a beautiful young girl.
Ahmed is handsome.
A couple of زوج من (اثنان من الناس / الأشياء)
A couple of (boys / hours / cars …)
A pair of زوج من (تستخدم مع الأشياء من جزئين لا يمكن الفصل بينهما)
A pair of (shoes / glasses / trousers …)
The newly married couple are happy.
I saw a couple of cars.
Use this pair of scissors.
Respond to each of the following situations
1-You tell your friend what your new ring is made of.
2-A friend asks you that shape of your new watch.
3-You want to know when your friend began his first job.
4-You want to know what your grandfather's life was like when he was young.
5-You want to know if your grandfather did anything when he wasn’t working.
6-You want your father to tell you some information about the past.
7-You want to know if your father was good at school.
8-Your teacher has assigned a page as homework, you want to know what page it was.
9-You want to know when your father began his first job.
10-You are at a supermarket, you want to buy a product but the expiry date isn’t clear. Ask the salesman about it.
11-You don’t know the result of the yesterday's match. You ask your friend about it.

Say where these mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are
A: How about these earrings and necklaces?
B: Oh! They are fantastic. How heavy are they?
A: they are fifty grams.



A: What is wrong with it?
B: The screen isn’t clear and it can't receives any calls.
A: Let me have a look.



A: What is wrong with the car?
B: The brakes need repairing.
A: When can you repair them?
B: in the evening.


A: When can you finish it?
B: Tomorrow.
A: It is important to ear it. My wedding party
is tomorrow.


A: How do you like this shirt?
B: It is fantastic, but I'd like the grey one.
A: It isn’t fashionable, but here it is.


A: What are you waiting for, my son?
B: It is the final match.
A: have you finished all your studies?
B: yes, I have.


A: My keys, please. Are there any messages for me?
B: No, sir.
A: If someone asks for me, I will be in my room.



A: Can I help you?
B: yes, I'd like two pens and a notebook.
A: Here you are.


Choose the correct answer
1-Here is a wonderful (collection / gathering / crop / yield) of poem.
2-I lived happily (in / on / at / with) my family in a large house in Giza.
3-All the pupils came to school this morning (apart / except / finally / beside) Adel.
4-Hind used to spend all her (busy / free /full / empty) time reading.
5-Well-known writers can (do / give / make / print) money from writing.
6-My father works (as / like / just / such as / such)a teacher.
7-I didn’t enjoy the film because it was (exciting / wonderful / enjoyable / boring)
8-My brother used to go (flying / canoeing / riding / cycling) on the river on Friday.
9-If you have flu, you'd better stay (at / for / with / on) home.
10-Would you mind (to tell / tell / tells / telling) us about the accident.
11-I want to have a (content / form / copy / shape) of your new book.
12-It has been raining without stopping for two hours. This means it has been raining (continual / continuous / continually / continuously)
13-Most government employees don’t (earn / lose /find / gain) much money.
14-A (ring / pin / bracelet /necklace) is a piece of jewellery worn around the woman's neck.
15-Mr Wafaa received a/an (call / invitation /whisper / wish) to ball and she accepted.
16-Look! The dress Heba is (making / putting on / wearing / tearing) tonight is so beautiful. I think it is very expensive.
17-(On / In / By / At) my way home, I saw a serpent.
18-it is a bad thing to have a heavy (profits / debts / interests / incomes)
19-She felt(shy / ashamed / pleased / happy) when she broke the vase.
20-It isn’t a diamond ring, it is made (on / in / off / of) glass.
21-My brother had to (lend / borrow / steal / give) some money from the bank.
22-We used to spend the weekend at the club. Now we (still / no longer / like / want) do so.
23-The best thing is to (make / give / say / tell)the truth about what happened.
24-Loisel couldn’t (offer / affect / afford / offend) the kind of life she would like.
25-Mathilde was (shocked / pleased / excited / fantastic) that necklace was stolen.
26-it was important (to / from / for / of) me to take a rest as I am so tired.
27-Fady is such a nice character that everyone (dislikes/admires / hates / detests) him.
28-My father gives us (negative / invaluable / destructive / valuable) advice.
29-There is note from the bank saying that you must (pay / loan / repay / take) they money you have taken.
30-My photo will be attached (to / from / at / with) the next e-mail.
31-She should put all our (money / loans / incomes / savings) in a bank.
32-After so many years of hard manual work, the woman (appeared / looked / seemed / has) old.
33-I have a very good opinion (from / on / of / in) this poem, it is really wonderful.
34-These two rings are (identical/ different / similar / familiar) you can hardly tell the difference between the two.
35-I will go to the library to (give / lend / borrow / buy) a dictionary.
36-My grandfather has spent his whole life working to look (for / at / after / out) his family.
37-To (act / write / direct / actor) is to perform in a play.
38-There is a wonderful (harvest / staff / collection / crew)of old books in our town library.
39-A clock is used to (make / tell / say / speak) the time.
40-When my sister got (marry / marries / married / marriage) she moved to Cairo.
41-A necklace is a piece of jewellery 9attached / stuck / glued / worn) around the neck.
42-The car broke down, so I had to look for a mechanic to (clean / repair / correct / make) it.
43-A (ball / bull / bale / ballet) is a large formal occasion when people dance.
44-(Art / Delicate / Mechanical / Manual) can be very tiring.
45-My uncle has five (years / years' / year's / year)-old car.
46-Skilled workers are (good / well / will / better ) paid.
47-My cousins look exactly the same. They are(identical / difference / different / various)
48-We received a lot of (owners / hosts / residents / guests) at home on Friday.
49-In Egypt, young men have to (connect / join / contact / tie) the army.
50-Her eyesight becomes weak that she will have to wear a (twins / pair / couple / double) of glasses.
51-A (decade / week / century / millennium) is a period of a hundred years.
52-Dr Mohamed teaches French (literate / literature / illiterate / illiteracy) at the faculty of Arts.
53-He lived (happy / happiness / hobby / happily) with his family.
54-Ahemd used to act (on / in / at / of) plays and studied poetry when he was young.
55-In 1975, my father fought (to / for / of / about / in) Egypt in a great war against Israel.
56-My friend Mohamed moved (for / to / on / in) Cairo where he could work.
57-She spent all her free time (write / writes / writing / wrote) novels.
58-Did he (make / do / did / has)money from writing?
59-I will join the (army / arm / arms / armed) after I finish my studies.
60-(Canoeing / Carrying / Catching / Collecting) is a port using a long narrow boat.
61-He swam ten km (continue/ continually / consciously/continues) without stopping.
62-Many people have holidays (carrying / canoeing / closing / clapping) on rivers.
63-This shop is open every day (except / expect / export / accept) on Fridays.
64-Before you can be in a film, you have to learn to (act / actor / actress / action)
65-I kept all my (save / safe / stiff / savings) in a bank.
66-I (admire / hate / dislike / advance) my father very much, so I take him a a good model.
67-(Annual / Manual / Lingual / Funeral) is a type of work done by hands.
68-(Identity / Identity/ Idle / Identical) means exactly the same.
69-She is going to spend some of her (save / safe / stiff / savings) on a new car.
70-I bought my wife a (neck / necklace / nick / race)a present.
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write them correctly
1-We have a two years old washing machine at home.
2-Those two girls look exactly the same, I think they are different twice.
3-before he retired , my uncle worked like a hospital doctor.
4-I spend some of my free time watch TV.
5-As a child, I lived happy with my family in a house near the Nile.
6-Mechanical work is done by using one's hand.
7-Some people go to a bank to lend some money to start their own projects.
8-I have to work harder to earn more money to repay all my wages.
9-When she was young, Mathilde was very handsome.
10-The city is flooded because it has rained continuous for three days.
11-My sister has jot had twins.
12-Mr Ashraf used to coming on time.

Read the passage then answer the questions
Natural perfumes are a complex of substances. Extracts from the flower jasmine, for example, from part of many commercial perfumes and have more than 200 components. These range from jasmine lactone, that has a pleasant smell, to indole, which in its pure form extremely unpleasant. However, tiny amount of it actually possesses a floral scent, which, when added into overall mixture, is extremely pleasant. Flower scents are enjoyed by everyone from every period and culture. Natural perfumes are obtained from plants through a separation procedure known as distillation.
Experts who create perfumes fro fragrances and cosmetics are called perfumers. They make their selection from about 500 natural aromatic raw materials and 1000 aroma chemicals which they blend together to create a perfume that matches the required image. Whereas a simple perfume may contain a blend of 10-30 materials, more complex sophisticated perfumes have at least 50 to 1900 substances. Many hundreds of materials may be blended together to suit a particular purpose.
Different fragrances tend to be used in different types of cosmetics. Generally popular fragrances such as rose, jasmine, lily of the valley and lilac are normally used for lotions and creams. Men and women have different preferences in terms of the strengthen of a fragrance.
1-According to the passage how do people choose their fragrances?
2-What does a perfume do?
3-How is distillation useful in making perfumes?
4-Flower scent is like (commercially / locally / expertly / universally)
5-Lotions and creams are kid of (perfumes / cosmetics / fragrances / raw materials)

Translate
1-Many authors have discovered that persistence is the most important part of success. Many best-selling novels were rejected before they were accepted the published.
2-Food for all is major problem of the world today. A hungry world is never likely to be a peaceful one, unrest throughout the world has its main cause in dissatisfaction with the pat of the standard of living connected with food.
3-Some Egyptian doctors and scientists have win a world fame. They are holding very important posts. Egypt is very proud of them.
4-The government has set up a number of new cities in the desert to solve the problem of housing. Great efforts are also made to reclaim the desert and trun it into green fields. Our deserts are rich in minerals which are necessary to industry.
5-Every citizen should have a role to play in out country. So we shouldn’t expect the government to do everything for us. We have to think about our problems, offer solutions and help solve them.
5-Many people like collecting things like stamps for example. Some stamps may be valued at tens of thousands of dollars. Usually the fewer the people who own a certain stamp in their collection, the more valuable this stamp is.
6-Many great writers, musicians and scientists didn’t like school when they were young. However, there was always a turning point in the life of each one of them which made them excel in their fields.
7-"Not all that glitters is gold" a wise saying which teaches us not to judge by appearances and try to live our life the way it is.
8-We shouldn’t pollute the Nile water and we should keep the environment clean, as it is the only thing that our life depends on. If we don’t keep the environment clean, our children won't be able to enjoy it.
9-Advertiement has become a very specialized activity in modern times. In the business world today, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great competition between different manufacturers to persuade customers to buy their own particular products.

1-لابد ان يمتلك الكاتب الموهبة حتى يجذب القارئ.
2-يعد تحويل القصص إلى افلام سينمائية وسيلة جيدة لنشر الثقافة.
3-تنعم مصر بثورة ثقافية تتمثل فى مكتبات الأطفال والشباب فى المدن والقرى.
4-يفضل الكثير الحياة فى الريف عن الحياة فى المدن.
5-يتسلم الكتاب والعلماء جوائز قيمة كل عام فى حفل كبير ويحضر رئيس الجمهورية هذا الحفل ليسلمهم الجوائز.
6-لا شك أن تنظيم وقت الفراغ وفر الوقت والجهد ويساعدك على إنجاز دراستك يوما بعد يوم.
7-فضل الكثير التعامل بطاقات الائتمان لأنها تسهل الشراء والحصول على الخدمات المختلفة.
8-العمل اليدوى شاق ولكنه ممتع فى كثير من الأوقات.
9-من الأفضل أن تكون أمنا طوال الوقت.
10-الاجتهاد فى العمل هو الطرق الأمثل للنجاح والسعادة فى الحياة.
11-جب أن ترضى بما لديك ولا تحاول تقليد الآخرين.
12-تشجع الدولة المستثمرين الأجانب والعرب على إقامة مشروعات إنتاجية فى مصر.
13-يجب أن يدرك الشباب أن لمصر تاريخ حافل وحضارة عريقة.
14-تسعى الحكومة على تخفيف امعاناة عن الشعب بكل السبل وهذا يستلزم زيادة الإنتاج.

Write a paragraph of about 100 words on:
• "Why are women fond of wearing jewelry?"
• How can schools be attractive and interesting to students?

Grammar
Used to + مصدر
كان معتاد على
* تستخدم للتعبير عن عادة فى الماضى ولكنها لا تحدث الآن
الإثبات النفى السؤال
Used to + مصدر Didn’t use to + مصدر
Used not to +مصدر Did …use to + مصدر
I used to ride my bike to school. اعتدت على ركوب الدراجة انا ذاهب للمدرسة
Did he use to eat a lot?
I didn’t use to study alone. = I used not to study alone.
When I was a child, I used to like fish.
Did they use to play table tennis?
* يمكن استخدام ( مصدر (would + بدلا من( مصدر(used to + بنفس المعنى للتعبير عن عادة متكررة فى الماضى ولم تعد تحدث الآن.
Whenever we went to uncle's house, we used to play a lot.
Whenever we went to uncle's house, we would play a lot.
* تستخدم wasn’t used to + ing بمعنى "لم اكن معتاد على " وذلك للتعبير عن شئ لم يكن الشخص معتاد عليه فى الماضى.
I wasn’t used to playing chess. لم أكن معتاد على لعب الشطرنج
كذلك تستخدم للتعبير عن شئ تعود الشخص عليه بعد مجهود كبير.
She got used to playing chess. هى أصبحت معتادة على لعب الشطرنج
Used to + مصدر = it was my habit to + مصدر
No longer + مضارع بسيط
Got into the habit of + ing
Heba used to go diving when she was young. = Heba no longer goes diving.
It was my habit to have my breakfast on my bed.
* للتعبير عن عادة فى المضارع نستخدم
Present simple / it is my habit / it is my daily routine / usually
She plays tennis on Friday.
It is my habit to hit my brother.
I usually read a story before sleeping.
Am / is / are + ing
أصبح معتاد على
I am used to driving.
* هذه الجمل تعنى أننى لم أستطع القيادة ولكن مع التدريب أصبحت معتاد على القيادة.

She is used to living alone.
* هى أصبحت معادة على العيش بمفردها .
Is Ali used to playing badminton?
I find it strange to eat outdoors. = I am not used to eating outdoors.
Choose the correct answer
1-He (uses / used / using / is used) to work in a factory. Now he works in a supermarket.
2-I sued (to play / play / playing / to playing) tennis. I stopped playing a few years ago.
3-Seham used to (wearing / be wearing / wear / be worn) glasses but she never wears glasses now.
4-Have you got a car? No, I (used to / use to / is used to / use) to have one, but I sold it.
5-Ihab (was used / is using / is used / used) to work as a waiter. Now, he is the manager of the hotel.
6-what games did you (used to / was used / is used to / use to) play when you were at school?
7-Did you go to work by train? – Sometimes, but most days I used (for going / to be going / to go / go) by car.
8-When I was a child, I (didn’t use to / use to / am not used to / used to) eat meat, but I eat it now.
9-We (used to / are used to / use to / used) live near the airport, but now we live downtown.
10-When I was a pupil, I (don’t / haven’t / won't / didn’t) use to go to school on foot.
11-Did you (use / used / using / uses) to borrow money form your friends?
12-Before her death. My grandmother (is used to / was used to / used to / used for) take a sleeping pill every night.
13-I used to go to the cinema very often, but now, I (used to / no longer / usually / am used to) do so.
14-(Did / Will / Do / Have) you use to go shopping when you were in London?
15-Did Ali (used to / am used to / use to / use) have lunch at this restaurant before getting married.
16-This building is now a furniture store. It (uses to be / is used to be / used to be / used to being) a cinema.
17-Do you see that hill over there? There (used to / is used / was used / used) to be a castle on it.
18-She used (to having / to have / for having / have) long hair.
19-Leila used to travel a lot. These days she (won't go / didn’t go / hadn’t go / doesn’t go) away very often/
20-I lived alone in the past, but I (usually / often / normally / no longer) do so.
21-I don’t walk to school everyday now. When I was younger, I (was used / use / used / am used) to walk to school everyday.
22-My sister likes going to bed early. When she was little she (*never use to / didn’t use to / wasn’t use to / used to not) like going to bed early.
23-I used (for / too / to / of) go swimming everyday weekend.
24-In the past, people (were used to / are used to / used to / didn’t used to) work much longer hours.
25-What ( did you use to / do you use to / were you use to / you use to) do when you were young?
26-My friend apologized to me for phoning early, but I told him that I am used to (get / getting / got / gets) up early.
27-I used to (eating / eat / eats / ate) fish, but now it makes me sick.
28-They are used to (throw / throwing / threw / throws) their rubbish in the street.
29-I (used not to / didn’t used to / not used to / used to not) wear a necktie.
30-A knife (used to / is using to / is used to / is used for) cutting things.

Find the mistake in each of the following then write them correctly
1-I used to wearing a traditional watch. Now I have a digital one.
2-Where does Eman use to live before she moved to Tanta.
3-When I was a child I don’t use to ride a bike.
4-Ali used for spend a lot of time reading books before getting a job.
5-Where did you used to park your car before you sold it?
6-Are you used to enjoy picnics.
7-I don’t use to have a lot friends last year.
8-When I was at school, I use to do my homework in the evening.
9-How do you use to spend your weekends when you were a pupil?
10-I am used to live alone, I have been living alone for some time.
11-When my brother was young, he was used to make noise.
12-Where did you used to live when you were ten?
13-We used to living in a small flat. Now we live in a large house.
14-I didn’t used to spend my holiday abroad.
15-Students were not used to use computers in the past.
16-He used to drove a Mercedes, now he drove a Toyota.
17-I was used to eat at restaurants, now I eat at home.
18-I used to not have a fence around my garden.
19-Are they used to eat such strange dishes?
20-I didn’t know how to read English. But now after a lot of practice I used to reading English.