Review F (Units 16-18 + Chapters 7-8) الثانى الثانوى

Review F (Units 16-18 + Chapters 7-8)

Vocabulary

importance أهمية carry يحمل / ينقل
destination جهة الوصول feathers ريش
accommodation إقامة / مسكن more surprisingly مما يثير الدهشة أكثر
worried قلق tail ذيل
staff هيئة العاملين wake ييقظ
lovely جميل sleeping نائم
package tour رحلة متكاملة remain يبقى / يظل
book يحجز subject موضوع
flight رحلة طيران reproduce يتكاثر
check يراجع / يفحص food supplies إمدادات الغذاء
diary مفكرة يومية farming methods طرق الزراعة
increased demand طلب متزايد growing متزايد
couple زوجان population سكان
accountant محاسب disappear يختفي
audience جمهور disappearance اختفاء
cheer يهتف / يهلل oppose يعارض
public holiday أجازة رسمية sample عينة
public transport النقل العام walrus فيل البحر
railways السكك الحديدية last يستمر
join يربط climate change تغير المناخ
dinosaur ديناصور attract يجذب
genetic information معلومات وراثية ecotourist سائح صديق للبيئة
discover يكتشف ecotourism سياحة بيئية
discovery اكتشاف entrance مدخل
genetic engineering هندسة وراثية destroy يدمر
produce ينتج traditional culture ثقافة تقليدية
confident واثق improve يحسن
possibility إمكانية industrial صناعي
skeleton هيكل عظمى activities أنشطة
lift يرفع historic sites مواقع تاريخية
bones عظام Bedouins البدو
soft أملس / ناعم farms مزارع
stone حجر carpets سجاد
remarkable ملحوظ / رائع / غير عادى pollution-free خالي من التلوث
realize يدرك / يحقق genetically related مرتبط وراثيا
paleontologist عالم حفريات special خاص
genetic family سلالة وراثية incredible خيالي / لا يصدق
genes جينات electric fences أسوار كهربية
fenced areas مناطق محاطة بأسوار erupt يثور
billionaire بليونير park منتزه / مكان انتظار السيارات
impressive مؤثر environmental problems مشاكل بيئية

Prepositions, Idioms & Expressions

compare … with يقارن ... بـ come out of يخرج من
value for money ثمن مناسب find information about يجد معلومات عن
make plans يخطط turn to / into يتحول إلى
go on a package tour يذهب فى رحلة متكاملة look for يبحث عن
go on holiday يذهب فى أجازة bring back يعيد / يرجع
ask permission from يطلب إذن من belong to ينتمي إلى /ملك
get out of the chair ينهض من على الكرسي interested in مهتم بـ
go swimming يذهب للسباحة lift … out of the ground يرفع ...من الأرض
go sightseeing يذهب لرؤية المعالم السياحية rise / increase in زيادة فى
succeed in ينجح فى adapt to يتأقلم مع
have time off work يحصل على أجازة من العمل find out about يعرف عن
look on the internet يبحث فى الانترنت stop … from يمنع ... من
on a school day فى يوم دراسي set up يؤسس / يقيم
revise for the test يراجع للامتحان a threat to تهديد لـ
take a driving test يؤدى امتحان قيادة tell the truth يقول الحقيقة
make notes يسجل ملاحظات tell lies يكذب
related to مرتبط بـ strange to غريب على
reason for سبب لـ turn off يطفئ
good for مفيد لـ turn down يخفض (الصوت مثلا)
go up يرتفع / يزداد escape from يهرب من
increase by يزداد بمقدار كذا do a project on / about يعمل مشروع فى

Antonyms عكس الكلمات

Word الكلمة Antonym العكس
cheaper أرخص more expensive أغلى
soft ناعم / أملس hard صلب
break يكسر repair يصلح
last أخير first أول
wake up يستيقظ fall asleep يغلبه النوم
succeed ينجح fail يفشل

Derivatives

Verb Noun Adjective Adverb
reproduce يتكاثر reproduction تكاثر reproductive تناسلي
adapt يتكيف / يتأقلم adaptation تكيف adaptableقابل للتكيف
experiment يجرب experiment تجربة experimental تجريبي
genes جينات genetic جينى / وراثى genetically
surprise يفاجئ surprise مفاجأة surprised مندهش
surprising مدهش Surprisingly
من المدهش
discover يكتشف discovery اكتشاف
caution يحذر caution تحذير cautious حذر / حريص cautiously بحذر

Definitionss

• adapt: change your behaviour or ideas to a new situation. يتكيف
• accountant: someone whose job is to keep check of financial records. محاسب
• feather: one of the light, soft things that covers a bird's body. ريش
• discover: find something that was hidden, or that people did not know about before.
يكتشف
• tail: the long, thin part at the back of the body of a dog, fish, cat etc. ذيل


Confusable Words

staff هيئة العاملين أو الموظفين crew طاقم (سفينة / طائرة)
Ex: Our school has a staff of 150 people.
The ship crew lost their lives when the ship sank.

climate مناخ (حالة الجو فى منطقة معينة لمدة طويلة)
weather الطقس (حالة الجو فى مكان ما لمدة قصيرة)
Ex: Alexandria has a lovely climate.
What's the weather like tomorrow?

produce ينتج reproduce يتكاثر / يتوالد
Ex: The company produces 20000 cars a year.
Hens reproduce by laying eggs.

Language Notes

decide + to + مصدر الفعل يقرر أن
Ex: He decided to spend his holiday in Alexandria.

prefer to + مصدر الفعل يفضل أن
Ex: Most people prefer to take their holidays in the summer.

suggest + v. + ing يقترح
Ex: He suggested spending the weekend on his uncle's farm.

would rather + مصدر الفعل يفضل
Ex: I'd rather book our own flight and hotel.

Would prefer + اسم / to + مصدر الفعل يفضل
Ex: I'd prefer a meal in a splendid restaurant.
I'd prefer to have a meal in a splendid restaurant.

succeed in + v. + ing ينجح فى
Ex: John succeeded in passing the driving test.

So + فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص + فاعل وكذلك .....
Ex: Tom: I'd love to have a holiday in England.
Jim : So would I

68-million-year-old dinosaur ديناصور ذو 68 مليون عاما
(لاحظ عدم جمع كلمة year لآن 65-million-year-old صفة والصفات لا تجمع

spend + مفعول + v. + ing يقضى
Ex: He spent the whole day doing research in his lab.

can afford to + مصدر الفعل يقدر على
Ex: we can afford to go to England for a week in July

stop + v. + ing / اسم يمنع / يوقف
stop + مفعول + from + v. + ing يمنع ....... من
Ex: We should stop the disappearance of some animals.
We should stop polluting the environment.
We should stop people from polluting the environment.

affect (verb فعل) يؤثر على effect (noun اسم) تأثير
Ex: Eating the right food affects health well.
Eating the right food has a good effect on health.

Tape Script

Narrator : Conversation one.
Mr Stewart : We should decide where to go on holiday next summer.
Mrs Stewart: I know, I hope we haven't left it too late. Any ideas?
Mr Stewart : We've always wanted to go to Egypt. Why don't we go there?
Mrs Stewart: You're right, but isn't Egypt very hot? I'd prefer somewhere cooler.
Mr Stewart : It depends where and when you go. It's usually cooler on the coast and it's probably better to go in the spring – April or May.
Mrs Stewart: But can you have time off work in the spring?
Mr Stewart : I can ask my manager next week. I'm sure it'll be OK. Most of the staff prefer to take their holidays in the summer.
Mrs Stewart: We could stay in Alexandria. People say it has a lovely climate. Shall we try and find a package tour? They're usually cheaper.
Mr Stewart : We could, but I'd rather book our own flight and hotel.
Mrs Stewart: Ok, I don't mind.
Mr Stewart : That's good – we agree. We'll have a week in Alexandria in May.

Narrator : Conversation two.
Mrs Ibrahim: I'd love to have a holiday in England.
Mr Ibrahim : So would I. It's years since we've been to England.
Mrs Ibrahim: And the children have never been. They would love London.
Mr Ibrahim : I'll have to check my work diary to see what the best time would be. I think June or July is probably the best time.
Mrs Ibrahim: We'd have to wait until July – the children are still at school in June – so we couldn't go then. And the prices are higher in July because of the increased demand.
Mr Ibrahim : That's Ok – we can afford to go for a week in July.
Mrs Ibrahim: Great – I'll look on the internet and book a flight and a hotel. I can't wait. I'll tell the children.

Reading

Are dinosaurs coming back?

• For many years, scientists have been trying to discover genetic information about the dinosaurs which lived on the earth millions of years ago. They believe that by using genetic engineering, they may be able to produce new dinosaurs.
• One group of scientists were confident that this would be a possibility after a 68-million-year-old dinosaur skeleton was discovered. As it was being lifted from the ground, one of the bones broke and they found something soft inside that was not stone. This was a remarkable discovery for scientists, who had believed that every part of a dinosaur’s body would have turned to stone after such a long time.
• Although this discovery meant that dinosaurs could be produced, as in Jurassic Park, scientists realised that the work would take too long to decide to look for other ways to bring back dinosaurs.
• Their next idea was to look at birds. Paleontologists know that birds belong to the same genetic family as dinosaurs, so studying birds’ genes may be the best way to produce these ancient giants. A discovery in China showed that some dinosaurs had feathers like birds. More surprisingly, it has been discovered that in the egg, some baby birds have very small teeth and tails like dinosaurs.
• Although scientists now believe that it is possible to wake the sleeping genes in birds and produce new dinosaurs, many people oppose the idea. They believe that dinosaurs, many people oppose the idea. They believe that dinosaurs should remain the subject of films and books only.

Exercises (based on Vocabulary)

 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- After Dalia and Rania finished their coffee, two of their friends ……….. them to go shopping.
a) came b) joined c) greeted d) introduced
2- Our neighbour upstairs causes problems by ………… with the other neighbours’ disagreements.
a) interfering b) relaxing c) producing d) demanding
3- If we do not take care, the …………… that is damaging the environment will create a problem for us.
a) dirt b) pollution c) dust d) atmosphere
4- Inside the ancient tomb our tour guide showed us two very old ……………….
a) humans b) people c) bodies d) skeletons
5- When I got 100% in my English test, I was really ………… because I thought that I had made a lot of mistakes!
a) surprised b) happy c)interested d) worried
6- When John’s family moved to Egypt, their household goods were ………… by ship.
a) banned b) lifted c) transported d) reduced
7- A …………… is an extremely large person who is not of ordinary size.
a) giant b) man c) body d) skeleton
8- I am planning my holidays, and I prefer to go on a …………… because I do not want to arrange all the travel myself.
a) travel agent b) trip c) tour d) package tour

9- Luxor is a popular tourist …………….
a) destination b) position c) station d) airport
10- The price for the holiday includes flights and ……………….
a) place b) room c) space d) accommodation
11- I was worried we wouldn't have enough money.
a) worry b) worried c) worrying d) worries
12- My uncle's company employs a total of 150 …………….
a) crew b) flew c) staff d) stuff
13- Inge kept a ………………… during the war years.
a) diary b) dairy c) daily d) fairy
14- The children are finding it hard to …………… to the new school.
a) adopt b) adapt c) debt d) debit
15- Can you turn the TV …………………… ? I'm trying to work.
a) up b) over c) out d) down
16- Don't forget to turn the lights ……………… when you leave.
a) on b) down c) off d) over
17- I'd rather …………… a quiet night in front of the TV.
a) having b) have c) to have d) had
18- The turtles return to the coast to ………………...........
a) reproduce b) produce c) introduce d) induce
19- I prefer ……………… clothes made of natural fibers.
a) wear b) to wearing c) wears d) to wear
20- Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ………………… you.
a) at b) for c) to d) in
21- You can find all kinds of information on the internet.
a) at b) in c) on d) by
22- He looked ……………… to see Cassie standing by the front door.
a) surprise b) surprising c) surprised d) surprisingly
23- Have you …………… a holiday this year?
a) booked b) looked c) preserved d) kept
24- He suffers from a disease that ……………… the central nervous system.
a) effects b) affects c) effective d) effectively
25- Food prices increased ……………… 10% in less than a year.
a) in b) by c) of d) at
26- How do we know you're ……………… the truth?
a) saying b) speaking c) talking d) telling
27- It is hardly …………… that new mothers often suffer from depression.
a) surprise b) surprising c) surprised d) surprisingly
28- His friends were shocked to ……………… how ill he was.
a) discover b) invent c) invest d) knock
29- It might be ……………… for the documents to be sent over.
a) possibly b) possibility c) possible d) probably
30- People are fighting to …………… the destruction of the rainforests.
a) protect b) increase c) defend d) stop
31- There's nothing to stop you ……………… for the job yourself.
a) apply b) applying c) to apply d) applies
32- I can't …………… to spend any more money this week.
a) afford b) able c) capable d) enable

33- Melodia spends all her free time …………………….
a) spend b) to spend c) spending d) spent
34- We're …………… a project on pollution.
a) making b) working c) drawing d) doing
35- People give different ……………… for wanting to change jobs.
a) causes b) reasons c) effects d) results
36- Julia's been busy ……………… plans for her wedding.
a) making b) working c) taking d) doing
37- if a volcano …………….., it explodes and sends smoke, fire, and rock into the sky.
a) explodes b) blows c) erupts d) strikes
38- His parents' divorce had a big ……………… on me.
a) effect b) affect c) effective d) effectively
39- There's always a ……………… that he might go back to Seattle.
a) possibly b) possibility c) possible d) probably
40- We do not yet understand everything about …………… engineering.
a) genetics b) genetically c) genes d) genetic
41- Tourists come to Egypt to visit its historic …………….
a) sites b) views c) landscapes d) positions
42- the prices of holidays are higher in July because of the …………… demand.
a) increase b) increased c) increases d) increasingly
43- today, roads and railways …………… all the most important towns and cities.
a) carry b) contact c) join d) relate
44- Scientists discovered a 68-…………… -old dinosaur skeleton.
a) years b) year's c) years' d) year
45- Alexandria has a lovely ………………….
a) climate b) weather c) atmosphere d) rain
46- Most of the local residents ……………… the closing of their hospital.
a) objected b) agreed c) opposed d) consented
47- At only £45 a night, the hotel is great …………… for money.
a) value b) valuable c) values d) valuables
48- You must ask ……………… before taking any photographs inside the museum.
a) allow b) permission c) permit d) permitting
49- Marina's decided ……………… to Rome for her holidays.
a) go b) going c) to going d) to go
50- When water turns ……………… steam, it expands.
a) at b) for c) to d) down

2- Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- Every year there is an increase of the number of cars on the roads in Cairo.
2- You should be very caution when driving for the first time.
3- A skeleton is an extremely tall strong man, who is often bad and cruel, in children's stories.
4- Computer technology makes it possibly for many people to work from home.
5- The rain didn't stop us from enjoy the trip.
6- He did give any causes for his decision.
7- It is not surprised that most parents experience occasional difficulties.
8- Stuff are the people who work for an organization.
9- Did you put the meeting date in your dairy?

10- We could eat later if you would rather did that.
11- Tomorrow, there's a remote possible of snow on high ground.
12- Watching too much TV isn't good at you.
13- Every customer is looking for valuable for money.
14- All she's interested at is clothes.
15- Scientists have been trying to discover genetics information about the dinosaurs.
16- The audience got out of their chairs to cheat the speaker
17- Joan suggested to ask her father for his opinion.
18- We had a fantastic holiday. We went swimming and sightsee.
19- We were all deeply effected by her death.
20- We reached our destiny in time.

3) A) Translate into Arabic:
1- Global warming is a serious problem. It is believed that in the next 50 years, ice will melt and sea levels will rise significantly. If this happens, there will be floods, lots of people will be made homeless, temperatures will rise, and in certain places many people will not be able to grow crops.
2- Global warming and human activities affect wild animals and plants. Animals that have lasted for millions of years could disappear in months. The Chinese river dolphin has disappeared.

B) Translate into English:
1- يجب أن نساعد النباتات و الحيوانات على التكيف مع تغير المناخ.
2- تعتمد السياحة البيئية على محبي الاستمتاع بالطبيعة الجميلة مثل الإقامة في الجبال.


Grammar Review

Necessity & Obligation الضرورة و الالزام
 للتعبير عن الضرورة فى الحاضر نستخدم:
must / have to / need to / have got to / It’s necessary for ….. to
- I must see my doctor tomorrow.
- My son has to go to school next year.
- I need to get some money from my bank.
- I’ve got to go to school tomorrow.
 للتعبير عن ضرورة فى الماضى نستخدم:
had to / needed to / It was necessary for .. to
- He had to go to hospital yesterday.
- My grandfather had to work six days a week.
 نستخدم will have to للتعبير عن الضرورة فى المستقبل
- The flight is at six in the morning, so we’ll have to get up very early.
تستخدم must + inf. للتعبير عن
1- نصيحة قوية لشخص strong advice
- You must wash your hands before you eat.
2- دعوة حارة a warm invitation
- You must come and see us at the weekend.
3- نذكر أنفسنا بضرورة عمل شيء a strong reminder to ourselves
- We must buy souvenirs for our friends here.

- I really must phone Mazen. I promised I’d phone him as soon as I had any news.
 تستخدم have to / have got to للتعبير عن إلزام مفروض علينا:
- I have to take the medicine regularly.
- We've got to give in our homework tomorrow.

Lack of Necessity عدم وجود ضرورة

 للتعبير عن عدم وجود ضرورة فى الحاضر نستخدم:
needn’t / don’t need to / don’t have to / haven’t got to / It’s not necessary for… to
- When you are on holiday, you don't need to go to bed early.
- When you are on holiday, you needn’t go to bed early.
- I don’t have to do any homework tonight.
- She doesn't have to work on Saturday.
 للتعبير عن عدم وجود ضرورة فى الماضى نستخدم:
didn’t have to / didn’t need to / It wasn’t necessary for …… to
- I didn’t have to go to school yesterday. It was a holiday.
- I didn't have to do the shopping yesterday. My brother did it.
 للتعبير عن عدم وجود ضرورة فى المستقبل نستخدم:
won’t have to / won’t need to / It won’t be necessary for… to
- I won't have to clean the room tomorrow. Mother will do it.

Prohibition المنع و التحريم

 وتعنى أن هناك قواعد و قوانين يجب اتباعها و المخالفة تعرضك للعقاب.
mustn’t = not allowed / permitted to + مصدر غير مسموح أن
forbidden to + مصدر أن ممنوع
banned / prohibited from + v. + ing ممنوع من
- You mustn't smoke in hospitals.
=You aren't allowed / permitted to smoke in hospitals.
= you are forbidden to smoke in hospitals.
=You are banned / prohibited from smoking in hospitals.
 كما نستخدم mustn't للتعبير عن نصيحة قوية
- We mustn’t forget that tourism is very important for Egypt.

Passive verbs
الأفعال فى صيغة المبنى للمجهول

 يتم تحويل أى جملة من مبنى للمعلوم إلى مبنى للمجهول كما يلى:

مفعول + v. to be حسب الزمن + pp + by + فاعل

 فيما يلى تصريف v. to be فى الأزمنة المختلفة:
Present simple مضارع بسيط : am / is / are
Past simple ماضى بسيط : was / were
Present continuous مضارع مستمر : am / is / are + being
Past continuous ماضى مستمر: was / were + being
Present perfect مضارع تام: has / have + been
Past perfect ماضى تام: had been



 Examples:

Active passive
Carpenters use wood to make furniture. Wood is used to make furniture.
Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
She is typing the report. The report is being typed.
They were painting the house. The house was being painted.
Jack has mailed the gifts. The gifts have been mailed.
wondered why they had followed me. I wondered why I had been followed.
 ملاحظات:
 يتم تحويل الجملة التى تحتوى على فعل ناقص الى مبنى للمجهول كما يلى:

مفعول + فعل ناقص + be + pp
الأفعال الناقصه هى:
will / would / can / could / shall / should / may / might / ought to / must
have to / has to / have to / had to / will have to / used to / going to
- We could see the Great Wall of China from space.
The Great Wall of China could be seen from space.
- Because of technology, we can build larger and larger buildings in modern cities.
Because of technology, larger and larger buildings can be built in modern cities.
 يتم تحويل (مصدر (to + الى مبنى للمجهول باستخدام to + be + pp:
- He went to university to train him as a doctor.
He went to university to be trained as a doctor.
- I want you to tell me the truth.
I want to be told the truth.
- I’d like you to introduce me to the new manager.
I’d like to be introduced to the new manager.
 يتم تحويل الأفعال التى يليها فعل ينتهى بـ ing الى صيغة المبنى للمجهول بوضع هذه الصيغة being + pp بعدها:
- I remember my father giving me advice.
I remember being given advice by my father.
- I hate people telling me lies.
I hate being told lies.

Possibility الاحتمال
 للتعبير عن الاحتمال نستخدم can / could + inf.
 Some cars can use electricity.
 We could ban cars from cities.
 He can't be Egyptian – he doesn't speak Arabic.

2) Ability القدرة
 للتعبير عن القدرة فى الحاضر نستخدم
can + مصدر يستطيع = am / is / are + able to + مصدر يكون قادر على
am / is / are + capable of + v. + ing يكون قادر على
have / has the ability to + مصدر لديه القدرة على
 I can see very well without glasses.
 We can solve this problem.
 We have the ability to solve this problem.

 للتعبير عن قدرة عامة على عمل شئ فى الماضى نستخدم could / couldn’t + inf.
 I could swim at the age of six.
 I couldn't ride a bicycle until the age of nine.
 للتعبير عن قدرة محددة فى الماضى على الرغم من وجود صعوبة نستخدم
was / were + able to + inf.
managed to + inf.
succeeded in + v. + ing:
 I took my car to the garage this morning, where one of the mechanics was able to / managed to start it.
 I'd been trying to send that e-mail all day. Finally, I succeeded in sending it at six o'clock in the evening.

3) Permission الإذن
 للتعبير عن شئ مسموح به أو غير مسموح به فى المضارع نستخدم
can / can’t + inf.
 In some countries, you can drive at the age of 17.
 In some cities, people can't use their cars every day.
 للتعبير عن شئ مسموح به أو غير مسموح به فى الماضى نستخدم
could / couldn’t + inf.
 In the past people could drive a car without passing a driving test.
 للتعبير عن شئ مسموح به فى المضارع و المستقبل نستخدم can / could / may + inf.
 You can / could borrow my camera tomorrow.
 You may borrow my car tomorrow if you like.
 May I use your telephone, please?
 هناك طرق أخرى للتعبير عن الإذن و السماح مثل
am / is / are / allowed ( permitted) to + inf.
am / is / are / prohibited
 You're allowed / permitted to go in that part of the building.
 Parking is prohibited near the government buildings.


Exercises (based on grammar)

1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- If you want to go to Jordan for a holiday, you ………… fly or go by boat.
a) need b) mustn't c) can d) can't
2- We …………… go to school tomorrow. It's a public holiday.
a) don't have b) couldn't c) need d) mustn't
3- You …………… stay at home on a school day unless you're ill.
a) can b) must c) don't have to d) can't
4- I …………… revise for the English test. It's really important that I pass.
a) need b) must c) don't need to d) mustn't
5- Here's an idea: we …………… all turn down our air conditioning in the summer.
a) could b) can c) have to d) need
6- You ………… use your mobile phone while you're driving. It's against the law.
a) don't have to b) needn't c) mustn't d) can't
7- In Britain, you …………… take your driving test until you're 17 years old.
a) can b) must c) can't d) mustn't

8- You ………… wear anything special for the party, but you can if you want.
a) needn't b) mustn't c) can't d) have to
9- Scientists say that if the earth's surface temperature increases, some places ………..
a) will have flooded b) would be flooded
c) will be flooded d)will be flooding
10- People ……………… end hunger if they thought it was important enough.
a) could b) can't c) can d) couldn't
11- Lots of information about global warming …………… on the internet.
a) could find b) can be found c) can find d) could be found
12- People …………… drive in central London without paying an extra charge.
a) could b) can't c) can d) couldn't
13- The school magazine …………… by students in Secondary Two.
a) was written b) written c) wrote d) can write
14- Samira ………… walk easily because she broke her leg recently.
a) could b) can c) can’t d) couldn't
15- Only 10 people in the accident …………….
a) were survived b) survived c) could survived d) were being survived
16- You ………… borrow my book if you promise to give it back to me next week.
a) could b) can't c) can d) couldn't
17- Lots of houses ……………………… by the earthquake.
a) destroyed b) destroy c) destroying d) were destroyed
18- The report must …………………… by next Friday.
a) be completed b) complete c) completed d) be completing
19- Maria doesn't have to ……………… her bedroom today.
a) cleans b) be cleaned c) clean d) cleaned
20- Their rooms don't have to …………………… today.
a) cleans b) be cleaned c) clean d) cleaned
21- Tom will ………………… to the party by Sharon.
a) invited b) invite c) be inviting d) be invited
22- Two cakes are going to ……………… by Sue.
a) be made b) make c) be making d) made
23- A lot of money ……………… in the robbery.
a) stole b) was stolen c) was stealing d) has stolen
24- The homework …………………….
a) has corrected b) corrected c) is corrected d) has been corrected
25- Last week, it ………………… that the exam will be postponed until next month.
a) was agreed b) agreed c) had agreed d) agreeing
26- I don't mind ………………… by others.
a) helped b) being helped c) helping d) having helped
27- A new school …………………… to relieve overcrowding.
a) is building b) has built c) is being built d) will built
28- John ……………… wear a tie at work.
a) has to b) must c) have to d) mustn't
29- Yesterday I ………………… finish my Geography project.
a) has to b) must c) had to d) mustn't
30- Children …………… play with cleaning liquids.
a) have to b) must c) needn't d) mustn't


 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- That newspaper buy by three million people every day.
2- You don't have to take things that don't belong to you.
3- When I was little I can ride a bicycle.
4- You can play football in the park. This means you are not allowed to do so.
5- My father was not able to helping me with my school project.
6- The people were rescue by the emergency services.
7- My little sister is can speak English better than me.
8- This room has painted blue.
9- Sara and Miho had to wash the dishes today.
10- What had been said didn't accepted.
11- You will be show the way to the Pyramids.
12- They must visit the doctor yesterday, as they were not feeling well.
13- We needn't to arrive at the airport until 10:30.
14- He wasn’t a very good tennis player but he was capable to beat his rival.
15- Motor cars needn't drive in the town center.


The Spiders ( Chapters 7 & 8)

Test 1

A) Answer the following questions:
1- How did Professor John express his admiration of Ayman?
2- Why did Ayman feel like a new person with a new future?

B) Complete the following:
1- After crossing the second Wadi, Osama drove very fast in order to…………………..
2- Everyone was talking about Ayman because ...…………………………………………….

C) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"We have a young man's life in our hands."
1- Who said these words? To whom?
2- Why was the speaker worried?

Test 2

A) Answer the following questions:
1- What dangers did Wafaa Sultan face to get the Echinacea Negra plant?
2- What would happen if the two officers in the light jeep try to swim?

B) Complete the following:
1- Captain Osama used the towrope for ………………………………………………………….
2- The minister described Ayman Hassan as …………………………………………….

C) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"Keep still. I want to take a photo. Don't move."
1- Who said these words? To whom?
2- How did the speaker make use of his camera in this situation?

Test 3

A) Answer the following questions:
1- What would have happened if the spider had bitten Lamia?
2- How did science and nature help to save Ayman's life?

B) Complete the following:
1- Ayman didn't have to worry about getting a good job because ……………………….
2- Being a botanist, Wafaa Sultan …………………….…………………………………………….

C) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"It's up to you now, Wafaa! "Good luck!
1- What was Wafaa Sultan expected to do?
2- Whose life depended on the courage of Wafaa Sultan?

Test 4

A) Answer the following questions:
1- How was Wafaa Sultan brave?
2- Why did Captain Osama ask the two officers to stay in the car?

B) Complete the following:
1- In the second Wadi in Sinai, the cars couldn't speed up because ………..………….
2- When Ayman saw the two bright red marks on his hand, he …………………………….

C) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"He's still in the intensive care."
1- Who said these words? To whom?
2- Who was still in the intensive care? Why?

Test 5

A) Answer the following questions:
1- Show that Ayman was brave and intelligent.
2- How was Wafaa Sultan able to get the plants from the third car?

B) Complete the following:
1- The spider probably came to hospital in ………………….………………………………….
2- The congratulations suddenly stopped when Ayman's family saw …………………….

C) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"Not yet. They're looking for it."
1- Who said these words? To whom?
2- What were they talking about?







General Test 6

A) Language Functions

1- Respond to each of the following situations:
1- You suggest where to go on holiday next summer.
2- Your father suggests a package tour but you suggest booking your own flight and hotel.
3- You ask your friend about the best time for the summer holiday.
4- A friend asks you if you'd like to have a holiday in England.

2- Say where each of the following two mini-dialogues take place and who the speakers are:
1- A: You're working very hard this morning, Ali. Place:
B: Yes, I've got an important test tomorrow. Speaker A:
A: Well, don't go to bed too late. You don't Speaker B:
want to be tired for your test.

2- A: We learned about giant pandas at school Place:
last year; do you remember? Speaker A:
B: Yes, but I don't really like seeing them in Speaker B:
cages like this.
A: It's not easy to see them in China though, is it?

B) Vocabulary and Structures

3- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
1- The company my father works for has a …………… of 250 people.
a) group b) staff c) crew d) population
2- That man should stop ……………. It has nothing to do with him.
a) disagreeing b) saying c) interfering d) discussing
3- Crichton …………… some fantastic books.
a) produced b) acted c) wrote d) built
4- We would be all healthier if cars were …………… from city centres.
a) stopped b) banned c) driven d) refused
5- We could …………… global warming if we used more energy from the sun.
a) save b) reduce c) help d) make
6- The audience got out of their chairs to …………… the speaker.
a) cheer b) share c) agree d) disagree
7- They had a fantastic holiday. They went …………….
a) swim b) swimming c) swam d) to swimming
8- We can …………… to go on holiday for a week in July.
a) offered b) afford c) suggest d) accept
9- If they want to book a flight to London, they ………… to do it soon. Flights to London are very busy.
a) must b) could c) need d) mustn't
10- It's difficult to get into a good university. You ………… work really hard.
a) need b) should c) can d) must
11- The information are looking for can …………… on the internet.
a) find b) be found c) finds d) found
12- At school, we are ……………… how to revise for our exams.
a) being taught b) teaching c) been taught d) been teaching
13- I wonder if I ……………… your camera this afternoon.
a) borrows b) borrow c) could borrow d) would borrow
14- You ……………… drive so fast. It's very dangerous.
a) don't need b) don't have to c) must d) mustn't
15- We …………… give our homework in until next week.
a) needn't b) mustn't c) didn't have d) don't need
16- …………… we use public transport to get there?
a) Mustn't b) Could c) Does d) Are

4- Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly:
1- Scientists were surprise when they found something softer than bone in the dinosaur skeleton.
2- Their discover made them think they could produce dinosaurs.
3- Surprising, birds and dinosaurs are from the same genetic family.
4- You mustn't go to bed early tonight. There's no school tomorrow.
5- I broke my leg three years ago and now I couldn't run very fast.
6- That film has already seen by more than five million people.

C) Reading

5- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
El-Arish, a city in north Sinai, has always been one of the most important entrances to Egypt. It was the way into Egypt for the Turkish and Roman armies, who destroyed the traditional Arishi culture.
Now North Sinai is being improved, but there will be no new cities or industrial areas. Agriculture, fishing and tourism will be the most important activities.
The North Sinai Bedouins have not been travellers for many years. Today many own farms on land which used to be desert. Others are fishermen on Lake Bardawil. The lives of Bedouin women have also changed. They used to look after their families, but now some are businesswomen, producing traditional carpets and other goods for tourists.
Although there are no historic sites in North Sinai, it's a pollution-free environment. This attracts ecotourists, and ecotourism will help the area and protect its culture.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:
1- What did the Turkish and Roman armies do when they came to North Sinai?
2- What do some Bedouin women do now?
3- What attracts tourists to North Sinai now?

B) Choose the correct answer:
4-What is special about El-Arish?
a) It is an important industrial area. b) It is a door into Egypt.
c) It has many historic sites. d) It is a Bedouin centre.
5-How have the lives of the North Sinai Bedouins changed in the last few years?
a) They now mostly live in one place. b) They work in local industries
c) They do not have ordinary jobs. d) They live in ordinary houses.

6- Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
The celebration احتفالof Earth Day began in the city of San Francisco and was started by their mayor at the request of John McConnell. The first Earth Day celebration was held on March 21, 1970, which was the first day of spring.
Earth Day is important because it reminds us to stop and look at the problems of our environment. We need to make plans so as to recycle materials that are recyclable and to clean up our rivers, streams, lakes, and oceans. Pollution is causing danger to the air we breathe, our soil, and our water sources. Industries, automobiles, and others are releasing dangerous smoke in to our atmosphere and the air we breathe. This release can cause health problems to people living on Earth.
(10)
Each of us must do our part يلعب دوراto recycle and reuse products instead of throwing them away. The trash القمامة we deliver ينقل to our landfills أماكن إلقاء القمامةeach week is taking up valuable land and space we need for homes and farms.
Earth Day is now celebrated each year on April 22nd. Schools around the world take part in making sure that our world is a cleaner place. Students volunteer يتطوع to pick up trash قمامةat their schools, homes, and neighborhoods to do their part in helping our environment. Think about what you and your classmates can do to celebrate Earth Day this year. We can all do something.

A) Give short answers to the following questions:
4- Where did Earth Day begin?
5- Who requested this celebration of our Earth?
6- What does the underlined word ‘them’ refer to?

B) Choose the correct answer:
4-The smoke released into the air we breathe by automobiles and industry is…………………………………..
a) healthy to breathe b) unhealthy to breathe
c) helpful to plants d) helpful to animals
5-What can we do to help keep trash out of our landfills?
a) don’t eat too much b) build homes
c) recycle materials d) none of these

7-The Novel
A) Answer the following questions:
3- How did Professor Jones show his gratitude to Ayman?
4- Why didn't Ayman die when he was bitten by the female spider?

B) Complete the following:
3- Ayman didn't have to worry about the future because ………………………………….
4- Wafaa Sultan pressed the horn of the car when …………………………………………….

C) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions:
"It's up to you now, Wafaa! "Good luck!
3- What did Captain Osama expect Wafaa Sultan to do?
4- Why was it difficult for her to do so?

D) Writing

8- Write a paragraph of about 100 words about:
How you think people could protect the environment in your town or city.

9-Translation
A) Translate into Arabic:
The world's climate is changing. Scientists believe that this is due to a number of natural reasons, like heat from the sun, volcanoes and the increase in carbon dioxide. Global warming will cause ice in some regions to melt, sea levels will rise, there will be floods and lots of people will be homeless.

B) Translate into English:
1- أنصحك أن تقول الصدق دائما وألا تكذب أبدا.
2- مشكلة تغير المناخ وارتفاع درجة حرارة الأرض تهديد كبير للبيئة.